题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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2.The teacher asked us ______so much noise.      (2003北京卷)

A. don’t make  B. not make  C. not making   D. not to make

解析:本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面用不定式作宾语补足语,其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有tell ,warn, order ,advise等。

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1. -The last one __________________ pays the meal.  

-Agreed! (2007全国卷I)

  A. arrived       B. arrives         C. to arrive        D. arriving

  解析:本题考查动词不定式做定语的用法。在the first /the last后接不定式做定语表示“第一个/最后一个……的人或者事。

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3.①As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw matenals for a great nstional literature were at

hand,waiting___________.(2006湖南卷)

A.to use      B.to be used     C.to have used     D.to be using       

解析:主语为the raw materials(原材料),与动词use存在被动关系,故选B。类似的知识点是考试的重之重。请看下列各题:

②It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.(2006江西卷)

A.to make     Bto be made    C.making      D.being made      

解析:It takes some time for sth/sb to do sth.It为形式主语代替后面的不定式。词组make a connection between A and B:由A联想到B。本句中the connection是不定式的逻辑主语,且存在逻辑上的被动关系。故选B。

③The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games______in Beijing in 2008.  (2006四川卷) A.hold        B.holding      C.held        D.to be held        

 解析:非谓语动词作后置定语的三种情况:the meeting to be held即将召开的会议,the meeting held已经召开的会议,the meeting being held正在召开的会议。很显然the 29th Olympic Games还没有召开,故选D。

④It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.  (2006浙江卷)

A.seen      B. to be seen      C. seeing       D. to see

解析:这是一个主语从句,it做形式主语whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals作真正的主语。remain后接to do sth作表语。see与主语从句是被动关系,所以要用 to be seen作 remains的表语。

⑤When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there   for a space flight.(2007江西卷)

  A.training        B.being trained      C.to have trained      D.to be trained

解析:本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的,并且主语是动作的承受者。

⑥The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.(2007浙江卷)

 A. to be heard   B. to have heard    C. hearing   D. being heard

解析:struggle 后通常接不定式构成struggle to do ,还要考虑被动式的问题。相当于:I had to try my best to make myself heard.

考点二:不定式的功能

不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式,它具有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语或宾语;具有形容词的特征,在句子中可以作表语、定语或补足语;具有副词的特征,在句子中可以作状语。

(一)不定式的形容词性功能

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2.①The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.(2004福建卷)

A. to tell   B. to be told   C. telling   D. told

解析:动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果,to be told 的意思为“被告之”,用不定式的被动语态.。相同知识点在2005广东卷和2006年的全国II卷中又考到:

②He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.(2005广东卷)

  A. to have found   B. finding      C. found      D. to find

③He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out.  (2006年的全国II卷)

A.to tell       B.to be told      C.telling        D.told      

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1.①---- Is Bob still performing?

---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official(2005江苏卷)

A. to have left    B. to leave    C. to have been left    D. to be left

解析:be said to have done的意思为“据说已经做了某事”。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。类似知识点在2006年山东卷和2007辽宁卷中再次考到:

②Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to____  since the flood hit the area last Friday.

(2006年山东卷)

A. have been missing     B. have got lost    C. be missing     D. get lost        

解析:显然“失踪”是在“报道”之前发生的,要用完成式。missing强调状态,get lost短暂性动作不可跟表示一段时间的状语since the flood hit the area last Friday连用。

③The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. (2007辽宁卷)

A. breaking        B. having broken      C. to have broken      D. break

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9. B。文章中提到的水,食物,床和按摩的女子都是他的愿望,故B正确

 
 
 
 
 
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8. B。结合后面的“He wished for a nice bed”他想要一张床可知这里表示“困倦的”。

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7. A。由文章第一段的最后一句话可知人们只要坐在这棵树下,就可以得到自己想要的东西。

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6. C。本文主要介绍了美国的青年志愿者节,因此C项正确。

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5. A。从第三段的最后两句可知答案选A。

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