题目列表(包括答案和解析)
2.The teacher asked us ______so much noise. (2003北京卷)
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
解析:本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面用不定式作宾语补足语,其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有tell ,warn, order ,advise等。
1. -The last one __________________ pays the meal.
-Agreed! (2007全国卷I)
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
解析:本题考查动词不定式做定语的用法。在the first /the last后接不定式做定语表示“第一个/最后一个……的人或者事。
3.①As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw matenals for a great nstional literature were at
hand,waiting___________.(2006湖南卷)
A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using
解析:主语为the raw materials(原材料),与动词use存在被动关系,故选B。类似的知识点是考试的重之重。请看下列各题:
②It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.(2006江西卷)
A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made
解析:It takes some time for sth/sb to do sth.It为形式主语代替后面的不定式。词组make a connection between A and B:由A联想到B。本句中the connection是不定式的逻辑主语,且存在逻辑上的被动关系。故选B。
③The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games______in Beijing in 2008. (2006四川卷) A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held
解析:非谓语动词作后置定语的三种情况:the meeting to be held即将召开的会议,the meeting held已经召开的会议,the meeting being held正在召开的会议。很显然the 29th Olympic Games还没有召开,故选D。
④It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (2006浙江卷)
A.seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
解析:这是一个主语从句,it做形式主语whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals作真正的主语。remain后接to do sth作表语。see与主语从句是被动关系,所以要用 to be seen作 remains的表语。
⑤When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.(2007江西卷)
A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的,并且主语是动作的承受者。
⑥The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.(2007浙江卷)
A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard
解析:struggle 后通常接不定式构成struggle to do ,还要考虑被动式的问题。相当于:I had to try my best to make myself heard.
考点二:不定式的功能
不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式,它具有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语或宾语;具有形容词的特征,在句子中可以作表语、定语或补足语;具有副词的特征,在句子中可以作状语。
(一)不定式的形容词性功能
2.①The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.(2004福建卷)
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
解析:动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果,to be told 的意思为“被告之”,用不定式的被动语态.。相同知识点在2005广东卷和2006年的全国II卷中又考到:
②He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.(2005广东卷)
A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find
③He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006年的全国II卷)
A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told
1.①---- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official(2005江苏卷)
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left
解析:be said to have done的意思为“据说已经做了某事”。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。类似知识点在2006年山东卷和2007辽宁卷中再次考到:
②Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
(2006年山东卷)
A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
解析:显然“失踪”是在“报道”之前发生的,要用完成式。missing强调状态,get lost短暂性动作不可跟表示一段时间的状语since the flood hit the area last Friday连用。
③The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. (2007辽宁卷)
A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
9. B。文章中提到的水,食物,床和按摩的女子都是他的愿望,故B正确
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8. B。结合后面的“He wished for a nice bed”他想要一张床可知这里表示“困倦的”。
7. A。由文章第一段的最后一句话可知人们只要坐在这棵树下,就可以得到自己想要的东西。
6. C。本文主要介绍了美国的青年志愿者节,因此C项正确。
5. A。从第三段的最后两句可知答案选A。
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