题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3.①-Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?

   -Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. (2007北京卷)

A.show         B.shows         C. to show        D. showing

   解析:have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。类似结构在2007江苏卷中再次考到:

②My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007江苏卷)

  A. feeling well          B. feeling good      C. feel well         D. feel good

  解析:题意为“我父母一直以来都使我对自己感到不错,即使当我在12岁的时候”,根据句子意思和feel (为连系动词)good表示“感到不错,感到满意,感到自信”的意思,不难选到D。

考点六:独立主格结构

I send you 100 dollars today,the rest___      in a year. (2005湖南卷)

A. follows    B.followed    C. to follow    D.being followed

 解析:今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。the rest

和to follow构成独立主格结构。不定式表主动和将来。

V-ing分词

考点一:v-ing分词名词性功能

v-ing分词名词性功能有:在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。

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2.-It’s a long time since I saw my sister.

-_______________ her this weekend? (2007全国卷I)

  A. Why not visit     B. why not to visit     C. Why not visiting    D. Why don’t visit

解析:本题考查why(not)+do/why don’t you +do表达提议或者建议的用法。根据语境,只能选A项。

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1.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____whether he was going in the right direction..(03年安徽春季)

A seeing  B. having seen  C. to have seen  D. to see

解析:原句应为---and looked as if he was seeing whether he was---,改为简单句就变成---looked as if to see

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2.There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (2007上海卷)

  A. being persuaded     B. persuading            C. to be persuaded      D. to persuade

解析:动词不定式作宾语,try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”。句意:“想劝你留下来我再没什么可说的了,祝你好运。”

考点三:不定式的省略

不定式的省略我们可以看分作两种,一种是不定式符号“to”后省略实义动词的形式;另一种则是对不定式符号“to”的省略。

The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____(NMET2005重庆卷)

A. not to   B. not to do   C. not do it   D. do not

解析:tell sb. to do sth. 的意思是“让某人做某事”。在英语中,为了避免重复,常用省略形式,在这个句子中省略了do it。选项 B 如果加上it,也可以选B。

考点四:不定式的否定形式

The teacher asked us ______so much noise.(2003北京卷)

A. don’t make  B. not make  C. not making   D. not to make

解析:本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面用不定式作宾语补足语,其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有tell ,warn, order,advise等。(此题在上文中已经提到过,为了强调该题的考点因而才重复提及。)

考点五:不定式的特殊结构

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1.I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.(2005天津卷)

 A. to sound     B. to be sounded      C. sounding      D. to have sounded

解析:动词不定式作宾语,sound是连系动词不用被动式,与谓语动词更没有时间的先后,这里不能用它的完成式。

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4.      this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东卷)

A. Having made     B. Make       C. To make       D. Making      

 解析:动词不定式作目的状语。

(三)不定式的名词性功能

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3._________ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.(2005浙江卷)

   ATo find out       B.Finding out      C.Find out      D.Having found out

解析:不定式to find out表目的,后跟祈使句。如“To relax yourself,come to our party.”

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2.-Can the project be finished as planned?

-Sure,      it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.(2005福建卷)

   A.having got       Bto get          C.getting         D.get

解析:动词不定式在这里既能表示动作是在将来完成,又能表示目的。

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1.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.(2005上海卷)

   A. had        B. having            C. to have        D. have

解析:动词不定式充当目的状语。

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3.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. (03年上海)

A. to issue  B. being issued  C. to have issued  D. to be issued

解析:本句中不定式作主语补足语。order 后应接不定式,即order sb to do sth ,因此B被排除。又因为issue clear warnings的主语是all the soldiers,,也就是说all the soldiers是issue的施动者,所以issue要用主动形式,D也被排除。而且句子也没有强调动作对现在造成的影响,不必用完成时态。

(二)不定式的副词性功能

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