题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3.①-Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?
-Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. (2007北京卷)
A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing
解析:have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。类似结构在2007江苏卷中再次考到:
②My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007江苏卷)
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good
解析:题意为“我父母一直以来都使我对自己感到不错,即使当我在12岁的时候”,根据句子意思和feel (为连系动词)good表示“感到不错,感到满意,感到自信”的意思,不难选到D。
考点六:独立主格结构
I send you 100 dollars today,the rest___ in a year. (2005湖南卷)
A. follows B.followed C. to follow D.being followed
解析:今天我先给你寄100美元。其余的钱一年内陆续寄过去。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。the rest
和to follow构成独立主格结构。不定式表主动和将来。
V-ing分词
考点一:v-ing分词名词性功能
v-ing分词名词性功能有:在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
2.-It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
-_______________ her this weekend? (2007全国卷I)
A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
解析:本题考查why(not)+do/why don’t you +do表达提议或者建议的用法。根据语境,只能选A项。
1.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____whether he was going in the right direction..(03年安徽春季)
A seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
解析:原句应为---and looked as if he was seeing whether he was---,改为简单句就变成---looked as if to see
2.There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (2007上海卷)
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade
解析:动词不定式作宾语,try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”。句意:“想劝你留下来我再没什么可说的了,祝你好运。”
考点三:不定式的省略
不定式的省略我们可以看分作两种,一种是不定式符号“to”后省略实义动词的形式;另一种则是对不定式符号“to”的省略。
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_____(NMET2005重庆卷)
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not
解析:tell sb. to do sth. 的意思是“让某人做某事”。在英语中,为了避免重复,常用省略形式,在这个句子中省略了do it。选项 B 如果加上it,也可以选B。
考点四:不定式的否定形式
The teacher asked us ______so much noise.(2003北京卷)
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
解析:本题考查不定式的两个知识点。在动词ask后面用不定式作宾语补足语,其否定形式是 not to do。常见的这类动词还有tell ,warn, order,advise等。(此题在上文中已经提到过,为了强调该题的考点因而才重复提及。)
考点五:不定式的特殊结构
1.I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.(2005天津卷)
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
解析:动词不定式作宾语,sound是连系动词不用被动式,与谓语动词更没有时间的先后,这里不能用它的完成式。
4. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东卷)
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
解析:动词不定式作目的状语。
(三)不定式的名词性功能
3._________ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.(2005浙江卷)
A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find out D.Having found out
解析:不定式to find out表目的,后跟祈使句。如“To relax yourself,come to our party.”
2.-Can the project be finished as planned?
-Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.(2005福建卷)
A.having got B.to get C.getting D.get
解析:动词不定式在这里既能表示动作是在将来完成,又能表示目的。
1.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.(2005上海卷)
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
解析:动词不定式充当目的状语。
3.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. (03年上海)
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
解析:本句中不定式作主语补足语。order 后应接不定式,即order sb to do sth ,因此B被排除。又因为issue clear warnings的主语是all the soldiers,,也就是说all the soldiers是issue的施动者,所以issue要用主动形式,D也被排除。而且句子也没有强调动作对现在造成的影响,不必用完成时态。
(二)不定式的副词性功能
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