题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3.______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004广东卷)
A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed
解析:此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法,依据题意,“未完成”和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后,且分词的否定形式应在分词前加not,故选C。
2.The old man,_____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. (2004江苏卷)
A. to work B.working C. have worked D.having worked
解析:从句意来分析,那个老人在国外工作20年后,现在正在返回祖国的路上。很明显,分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件,此处显然不合适,可先排除A和C项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态,故排除B项,只有D项符合题意。
1.____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.(2004 北京卷)
A. To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited
解析:本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则,当一个句子中前后两个部分被“,”隔开,而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子,则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词,即用分词来连接句子,故排除A、B、D项。从题意可看出,“wait”这个动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前,故用分词的完成式,即C项。
6. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. (2007上海卷)
A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
解析:V-ing常接在感官动词如hear, see, catch, find, smell, feel和某些表“致使”意义的动词keep, have, leave等后作宾语补足语。由题干中的hear可知,空格内应填calling。his mother’s voice相当于his mother。
考点三:v-ing分词副词性功能
v-ing分词副词性功能体现在用来作状语。解题时考虑要用v-ing分词的什么形式。
5. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全国卷I)
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
解析:本题考查现在分词做宾语补足语用法。根据语境,可以知道,当时闻到了什么东西正在燃烧,所以请求过一会再给对方打过去电话。sth.与burn是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用smell sth burning。
4.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007全国卷II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
解析:考虑到这句话体现的特定语境:桌子只有正在被一开一关声音才可能被外面的人听到,所以现在分词的被动式做定语。
3. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. (2007四川卷)
A.said B.says C.saying D.to say
解析:此句表示信中说到,故用v-ing形式saying表示主动,作定语=which said。
2.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert. (2006湖南卷)
A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover
解析:现在分词短语作定语=which covers。
1.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of
before your eyes. (2004全国卷III)
A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed
解析:根据本题提供的语境,“看书时有画面在大脑中形成。”而there are 句子中are是谓语动词,所以本题应填非谓语动词,可排除B项。又因为“看书的同时就会形成”,排除A、D项,故选C,作定语。
11. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. (2007辽宁卷)
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
解析:have difficulty in doing sth 结构的一种变化形式。用动名词作介词的宾语。
考点二:v-ing分词形容词性功能
v-ing分词形容性功能有:在句中充当定语、表语、补足语等。
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