题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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2.____ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.        (2003北京卷)

A .Having given   B .To give   C .Giving   D .Given

解析:依据题意句子的主语he与give是被动关系,而选项中只有过去分词given表被动,故选D项。

    A项只表示完成,不能表示被动。

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1. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (2002全国卷)

A. begins     B  having begun    C .beginning      D .begun

解析:句中once begun作状语,相当于一个条件状语从句once it is begun,而主句的主语the research与begin是动宾关系,所以答案D是正确的。

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9. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. (2007湖南卷)

   A. lost          B. losing        C. to lose         D. have lost

解析:lost做后置定语,表示“失去的东西无法挽回”。lost表示被动的完成的=which have been lost。

考点二:过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别

过去分词表示被动,而现在分词主动完成式只表示完成。

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8. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2007山东卷)

A.to seat        B.to be seated      C.seating        D.seated

解析:该题考查非谓语动词。seat可以做及物动词,其中有一层意思是“使/让某人坐下”,如,The teacher seated the boys and girls separately;其过去分词表示“坐下、坐着”的意思,如:Please be seated/Keep seated until you are asked to stand up。英语中还有一个词的用法比较类似,即dress。

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7.① A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left    .

(2006天津卷)

A. unsatisfied     B. unsatisfying    C. to be unsatisfying   D. being unsatisfied  

解析:“leave sb(sth)+形容词/现在分词/过去分词”是常用句型,leave 可以指示某人处于某种状态。Unsatisfied 是形容词。“but the reader must not be left unsatisfied”的意思是“决不能让读者不满意。”不是读者使别人满意,故不可选B。类似知识点在2007江苏卷中再次考到:

②He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)

  A. interested            B. interesting            C. interest         D. to interest

  解析:题意为“因为他总是力求使他的学生对他的课感兴趣,因此他很受他们的欢迎”,表示人对什么感兴趣应该用过去分词,故选A。

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6.______with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.  (2006四川卷) A.Faced      B.Face      C.Facing      D.To face          

解析:本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face的结构主要有两个:face sth; be faced with。如果此题没有with, 则正确答案就应是C。

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5._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.  (2006福建卷)

A.Blaming      B.Blamed       C.To blame       D.To be blamed     B

  解析:blame与其逻辑主语Alice存在着被动关系,故要用过去分词作状语表原因。

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4.There have been several new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京卷)

  A. add          B. to add        C. adding         D. added         

  解析:add与其所修饰的events之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系,故要用过去分词作定语。

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3.①____   _with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷)

A. Compare   B.when comparing     paring    D.When compared

解析:本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句,它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中,如主句与从句的主语一致,从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略,故选D项。该考点在2005福建卷和2007四川卷中再次考到:

②When      help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(2005福建卷)

   A.offering         B.to offer        C.to be offered     D.offered

解析:offer的逻辑主语是one,是别人主动给one提供帮助(offer sb sth),所以应用过去分词。

③The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. (2007四川卷)

  A.watered       B. watering       C. water          D.to water

解析:主语是flowers,故用过去分词watered表示被动=unless they are watered。

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2.①You should understand the traffic rule by now. 8.You’ve had it ____ often enough.(2005天津卷)

  A. explaining     B. to explain          C. explain        D. explained

解析:have +宾语+ done的结构,explain和it构成被动关系。explained作宾语补足语。该考点在2007福建卷再次考到:

②Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English     in a short period. (2007福建卷)

A.improved             B.improving           C.to improve           D.improve

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