题目列表(包括答案和解析)
2.____ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京卷)
A .Having given B .To give C .Giving D .Given
解析:依据题意句子的主语he与give是被动关系,而选项中只有过去分词given表被动,故选D项。
A项只表示完成,不能表示被动。
1. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (2002全国卷)
A. begins B having begun C .beginning D .begun
解析:句中once begun作状语,相当于一个条件状语从句once it is begun,而主句的主语the research与begin是动宾关系,所以答案D是正确的。
9. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. (2007湖南卷)
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost
解析:lost做后置定语,表示“失去的东西无法挽回”。lost表示被动的完成的=which have been lost。
考点二:过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别
过去分词表示被动,而现在分词主动完成式只表示完成。
8. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2007山东卷)
A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated
解析:该题考查非谓语动词。seat可以做及物动词,其中有一层意思是“使/让某人坐下”,如,The teacher seated the boys and girls separately;其过去分词表示“坐下、坐着”的意思,如:Please be seated/Keep seated until you are asked to stand up。英语中还有一个词的用法比较类似,即dress。
7.① A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .
(2006天津卷)
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
解析:“leave sb(sth)+形容词/现在分词/过去分词”是常用句型,leave 可以指示某人处于某种状态。Unsatisfied 是形容词。“but the reader must not be left unsatisfied”的意思是“决不能让读者不满意。”不是读者使别人满意,故不可选B。类似知识点在2007江苏卷中再次考到:
②He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
解析:题意为“因为他总是力求使他的学生对他的课感兴趣,因此他很受他们的欢迎”,表示人对什么感兴趣应该用过去分词,故选A。
6.______with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川卷) A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face
解析:本题考查非谓语动词及动词短语。Face的结构主要有两个:face sth; be faced with。如果此题没有with, 则正确答案就应是C。
5._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建卷)
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed B
解析:blame与其逻辑主语Alice存在着被动关系,故要用过去分词作状语表原因。
4.There have been several new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.(2006北京卷)
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
解析:add与其所修饰的events之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系,故要用过去分词作定语。
3.①____ _with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷)
A. Compare B.when comparing paring D.When compared
解析:本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句,它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中,如主句与从句的主语一致,从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略,故选D项。该考点在2005福建卷和2007四川卷中再次考到:
②When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(2005福建卷)
A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered
解析:offer的逻辑主语是one,是别人主动给one提供帮助(offer sb sth),所以应用过去分词。
③The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. (2007四川卷)
A.watered B. watering C. water D.to water
解析:主语是flowers,故用过去分词watered表示被动=unless they are watered。
2.①You should understand the traffic rule by now. 8.You’ve had it ____ often enough.(2005天津卷)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
解析:have +宾语+ done的结构,explain和it构成被动关系。explained作宾语补足语。该考点在2007福建卷再次考到:
②Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. (2007福建卷)
A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve
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