题目列表(包括答案和解析)
4.The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well .(2005湖北卷)
A.to spend B.spent C.being spent D.spending
解析:本题考系表结构和非谓语动词。spent是过去分词作表语。
3.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and all expenses __________ vacation to China.(2005北京卷)
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
解析:pay 和expenses 构成被动关系,且表示完成,用过去分词。
2.When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004全国卷II)
A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced
解析:根据题干提示,此题省略了主语和be动词,补全后应为When these products are first introduced to the market,因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,正确答案为B。
1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______as 3M. (2004浙江卷)
A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known
解析:此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。known as相当于一个非限制性的定语从句 which was known as 3M,故选B项。
27. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (2007浙江卷)
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
解析:Driven表示“受…的驱动”=Having been driven.本句意思:受对蔬菜需求量上涨的驱动,农民建了更多的蔬菜大棚。
考点三:过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别
过去分词表示被动,而现在分词一般被动式表示被动且进行的。
7. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members. (2006上海卷)
A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out
解析:动词Mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语email,由于邮件是被寄出,所以应该用过去分词表示被动含义,故选A。D项只表示完成,不能表示被动。
6.______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.(2005湖南卷)
A.Dressed B. To dress C.Dressing D. Having dressed
解析:句意:他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫到不如说象厨师。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。Dress是及物动词,其用法为dress sb/oneself(表动作),be dressed in(表状态)。Dress与句子的主语he是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表被动。
5.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police(2005江苏卷)
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
解析:过去分词Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一种持续的状态。
4.___ _into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.(2005上海卷)
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
解析:put sth. into use “让……投入使用”。显然,put 和句子主语the hotline 构成被动关系,所以用表示被动的过去分词。C项只表示完成,不能表示被动。
3._____by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (2004辽宁卷)
A. Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
解析:本句中主句的主语是the girl,前面的非谓语动词attract和girl是被动关系,故选B项。D项只表示完成,不能表示被动。
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