题目列表(包括答案和解析)
30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
答案:D
考点:词组辨析
解析:先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于);in place of(代替);in agreement with(同意,与…一致);in exchange for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大,只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可,猜测较为容易。
(10辽宁)
29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to
C. kept up with D. come up with
答案:B
考点:动词词组辨析
解析:湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析,更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句,描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to(抬头看,尊重)keep up with(跟上,追上)come up with(追赶上;想出;提出),只有live up to(履行,实行)符合题意。
28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
答案: C
考点:考查动词词义辨析
解析:“就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect . “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强,巩固”;“shape”作动词表示“塑形”.
8. My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
答案:A
考点:考查动词词组辨析。
解析: put away 放好,收拾起来;put up举起,搭建,张贴,挂起; put on 穿上,戴上;put together 组装,装配,把…凑合起来
(湖北)
14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
答案:A.
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
解析:Agree with:同意,赞成;与……相适应;agree to:同意,赞成(观点,看法等);agree on:就……达成协议;agree about:对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是:你看上去很好。我认为:三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。
(10全国Ⅱ)
29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
答案:B.
解析:far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于
(陕西)
26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
答案:C
解析:排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行,实施
(10江苏)
24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
答案:C。
解析:表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
22. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
22题 答案:D
句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
解析:选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词,此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运,deliver译为递送,press译为按,压,pack译为打包。
(10江苏)
8.Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man and left.
A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up
答案:B
考点:考查动词词组。
解析: get up意为“起床,起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位,正在那时,很幸运地,一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事,占据时间或空间”;C意为“闭嘴”;D意为“建造,搭起”。
(全国Ⅰ)
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