题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3. The policemen rushed into the bedroom, only to find the couple ____ on the bed, dead.
2. There's plenty of time left; No ____.
1. The Smiths said they would take ____ to repair the windows by themselves.
17. wonder v. 惊奇,惊叹,对……感到惊奇,想知道
[C] 奇迹,奇观奇事I wondered that he couldn't answer such an easy question. 他竟然回答不出这样简单的问题,真让我感到奇怪。/ I don't wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒绝嫁给他,对此我一点也不奇怪。/ It is really a wonder that he can recover from the SARS. 他能从非典型性肺炎中康复真是一个奇迹。
▲ 构词:wonderful adj. 令人惊奇的.奇妙的,极好的,令人愉快的
▲ 搭配:
① what a wonder! 多么令人惊异!真想不到!
② It is a wonder that... 奇怪的是……
③ (It's) no / little / small wonder (that…) 难怪…,…并不奇怪It's no wonder that you are so happy. 难怪你这么高兴。
④ do / perform / work wonders 创造奇迹,取得惊人成就
[考例](2005湖北) He hasn't slept at all for three days. ____ he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
[考查目标] 考查 wonder 的词义。
[答案与解析]C “他已经三天没有睡觉了,现在筋疲力尽也不足为奇。”根据句意,答案选C。 no wonder 表示“不足为奇的”;no point 表示“没有意义”;no need表示“没有……的必要”;no way 表示“决不”。
[牛刀小试1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
(lie, remind, case, depend, add, measure, hurry)
16. remind
(1) vt. 提醒
① remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物;提醒某人注意某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。
② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。
③ remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn't written to mother. 她提醒了我,我还没给妈妈写信。
(2) vt. 使(人)想起,使记起
① remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使……想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。
② remind sb. that-clause 使人回忆起…… The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟使我想起我已经晚了。
[考例][2000上海春招]what you said just now ____ me of that American professor.
A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized
[考查目标] remind基本用法。
[答案与解析]C remind表示“提醒;让……想起”。
15. reduce vt. & vi 减少,缩减,减化
reduce prices 降低价格
reduce air pollution 减少空气污染
reduce one's weight 减肥
reduce noise 减少噪音
[注意]reduce 作不及物动词时,仅作“减肥”讲。I must reduce to get into that dress. 我必须减肥才能穿上那条裙子。
[拓展]reduce...to 使……陷入不良状况;把……归纳成;把……降职为(to为介词) He was reduced to begging for food. 他沦落到讨饭的地步。
[短语] order 使……恢复秩序;整理
reduce...to silence使安静,使沉默下来
tears 使哭了起来
14. press vt. & vi. 按,压,夹 n. 压力,印刷机,新闻界 Press this button to start the engine. 按下这个按钮启动发动机。/ My shoes presses my toe. 我的鞋挤脚趾。/ The power of the press is very great. 舆论的力量是巨大的。
[拓展] pressure n. 劳累,紧张;pressing adj. 紧迫的,恳切的
[短语] be pressed for time / money 缺时间/钱;press on 加紧赶路,奋力前进;in the press 正在印刷
13. measure 的用法
▲ 搭配:
① make sth to sb's measure 按某人的尺寸制作某物
② take measures 采取措施 ③ beyond / above measure 无法估量地;无限的,极度地,非常,极为
[考例][2004天津] I realized strength and courage aren't always ____ in medals and victories, but in the struggle we overcome.
A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased
[考查目标] 本题考查measure的意思。
[答案与解析]A measure的基本词义是“衡量,量”。
12. lie的用法
▲构词:liar n. 说谎者
▲搭配:
① lie down 躺下;磨洋工;停止战斗
② lie in 在于;位于
③ tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎
[考例][2002北京] I would ____ very still so that the "enemy" would not discover me.
A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie
[考查目标]本题考查lie,lay等几个相近词的区别。
[答案与解析]D lie是动词原形,意思是“躺”或“撒谎”。在本句中是“躺”的意思。
11. hurry 的用法
▲ 构词:
① hurried adj. 匆忙的
② hurriedly adv. 仓促地.慌忙地
▲ 搭配:
① in a hurry 匆忙地
② in no hurry 不忙,有充分的时间;不急于
③ no hurry 不忙.不必着急,有充裕的时间
④ hurry up 快点,赶紧做;催促(快点)
▲ 辨析:hurry; haste; speed 均含“动作上的快速”的意思。
hurry 指“动作不轻松、不自然的快,有时表示不必要的快”,并且常有“忙乱仓促”的意思。例如:In her hurry she forgot to leave her address. 在匆忙中,她忘了留下地址。
haste 着重“想办法赶快”的意思,并常表示“匆忙的动作。有时动作过分仓促而不能得到预期的结果”。例如:All his haste was of no use. 他白忙了。/ Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达。
speed 指“人(物)快捷(速)的动作”。例如:It is dangerous to corner at speed. 高速转弯是危险的。
[考例][2004湖南] When l there ____ I apologized for being late, and told him I'd come as quickly as I could,...
A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried
[考查目标] 考查几个与“走”有关的近义词的区别。
[答案与解析]D 从上下文看,当时,是”匆忙”的。
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