题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3. ruin, destroy, damage

  三个词都有“毁灭”、“破坏”之意,但它们的含义不

  同:ruin强调毁灭的彻底性,并且是一次性地行动。

  这种毁灭也许力量不是很大,但其严重性却使其不

  能修复。它强调的是破坏的长期结果;destroy指通

  过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般

  不能或很难修复,有时用于比喻意义;damage则指

  对价值和动能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还

  可以修复。

  You'll ruin your health if you go On like that.

  这样下去你会毁了你的健康。

  The earthauake destroyed many lives.

  这次地震夺走r许多人的生命。

  The strong wind damaged several houses.

  强风损坏了几间房子。

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2. be able to, can (could)

  (1) be able to 可用于多种时态,can 只有现在时和过

  去时eould。

  One day people will be able to run a kilometre in two

  minutes.

  总有一天人们会两分钟跑完一千米的。(一般将来

  时)

  He has not been able to come.

  他没能来。(现在完成时)

  (2) can 和 could 除了表示“能力”,还可表示“可能

  性”。

  My grandmother can be very unpleasant at times.

  我的祖母有时候会让人非常不愉快。

  (3) be able to 的过去式was / were able to 表示在过去

  某时的某一场合设法做成了某事,相当于managed

  to do;而could则无此意义。

  The fire was very big; only a few people were able to

  escape from it.

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1. realize,come true

  realize 和 come true都有“实现(理想/愿望等)”之意,

  但两者用法不同。realize是及物动词,常用于sb.

  realize sth. 这种结构;come true 是不及物动词词组,

  通常用来表示“理想、愿望等”的名词作句子的主语。

  The Chinese people ale working hard to realize the

  meAemizations.

  中国人民正在为实现现代化而努力工作。

 His dream of becoming a teacher came true.

  他当教师的理想实现了。

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5. Long. long ago the scientists ____ out it is

  wrong to go against nature in the agriculture produc-

  tion.

☆词语比较☆

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4. The driver said to the policeman that he didn't know

  the speed ____.

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3. The emperor walked on the street, ____ up his

  head high.

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2. The medicine left no ____ on the patient, so he

  left the hospital at last.

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1. Few students in this college got ____ for the fu-

  ture work.

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2. prepare vt. / vi. 准备

  [拓展] preparation n. 准备;make preparations for...

  为……做准备

  [词组] prepare sb. for / to do sth. 使某人对……作

  好准备

  The teachers are preparing the students for the final

  examinations.

  老师们正在让学生准备期末考试。

  prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备……

  The host and the hostress prepared us a ddicious meal.

  主人为我们准备了美味佳肴。

  prepare for sth. 准备做……

  The students are busy preparing for the college entrance

  examination.

  学生们正忙于准备考大学。

  be prepared for... 为……准备;对……做好了准备,

  表示结果

  The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.

  学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。

  [比较]

  prepare sth. 宾语必须是动作的直接承受者。例如:

  prepare the lesson / a speech / a meal。

  prepare for sth. 中for的宾语是表示准备的目的。例

 如:prepare for the exanl / an operation / a trip。

[牛刀小试 1]

用所给单词的适当形式填空:

(enjoy, prepare, effect, limit, point)

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1. include vt. 包括;包含;列在里面

  I think you'll find the plan includes most of your

  suggestions.

  我想你会发现这个计划包括了你的大部分建议。

  I included eggson the list of things to buy.

  我把鸡蛋列在要买的东西中了。

  My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss.

  为老板煮咖啡不是我工作份内的事。

  [比较] including “包括”,表主动;included “包括”,表被动

  I'm ordering some extra office equipment.

  some new desks and a word processor included.

  including some new desks and a word processor.

  我准备额外订购一些办公室设备,包括一些新的办

  公桌和一台文字处理机。

[考点7]limit的用法

▲构词:limited adj. 有限的

▲搭配:

① go beyond / over the limit 超过限度

② reach the limit of 达到……的极限

▲辨析:limit;restrict这两个动词的一般含义为“限

制”或“局限”。

limit 指时、空、程度、蟹等方面的“限定”。其内涵是如果

超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果;此

外,这个词也常用来表示“局限”。例如:

You should limit your speech to 15 minutes. 你必须把

你的讲话限制在15分钟内。

restrict 区别于 limit 的地方在于:restrict"限制”的是范

围,而limit侧重于表示“限制”到某个点。例如:

ln democratic countries any efforts to restrict the free-

dom of the Press are rightly condemned. 在民主的国家

里,限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正的谴责。

The trees restrict our view. 这些树局限了我们的视野。

[考例7]Mark said his English was so ____ that he

wasn't too sure about some of the idioms.

   A. limit   B. limited

   C. limiting   D. limitless

[考查目标] 本题考查limit相关分词的用法。

[答案与解析] B  limited是limit的过去分词,意思是

“有限的”。

[考点8]point的用法

▲搭配:

① at this point 在此地,在此刻

② be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事

③ to the point 切题,说中要害

④ off the point 离题,走题

[考例8]Every time we were on the ____ of giving

up, the captain called us back.

   A. edge   B. top   C. point   D. centre

[考查目标]本题考查point及其构成的短语的意思。

[答案与解析]C on the point of... 意思是“就要(差点)

做了某事”。

[考点1]prepare的用法

▲构词:

①preparation n. 准备,预备

②prepared adj. 准备好的.精制的

▲搭配:

① prepare (sth) for.../ to do sth 为……作准备(……)

② prepare sb / oneself for... / to do sth 使某人/自己准

  备好……

③ be prepared for... / to do sth 准备好……

④ be in preparation 在准备中;在编辑中

⑤ in preparation for 作为……的准备

⑥ make preparations against 为对付……作准备

⑦ make preparations for 为……作准备

[考例1][2004北京]

-- What's that terrible noise?

-- The neighbors ____ for a party.

   A. have prepared   B. are preparing

   C. prepare D. will prepare

[考查目标]考查prepare在作谓语时的用法。

[答案与解析]B  从上句叙述的情况来看,“准备”正在

进行。

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