题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3. ruin, destroy, damage
三个词都有“毁灭”、“破坏”之意,但它们的含义不
同:ruin强调毁灭的彻底性,并且是一次性地行动。
这种毁灭也许力量不是很大,但其严重性却使其不
能修复。它强调的是破坏的长期结果;destroy指通
过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般
不能或很难修复,有时用于比喻意义;damage则指
对价值和动能的破坏,多用于无生命的东西,一般还
可以修复。
You'll ruin your health if you go On like that.
这样下去你会毁了你的健康。
The earthauake destroyed many lives.
这次地震夺走r许多人的生命。
The strong wind damaged several houses.
强风损坏了几间房子。
2. be able to, can (could)
(1) be able to 可用于多种时态,can 只有现在时和过
去时eould。
One day people will be able to run a kilometre in two
minutes.
总有一天人们会两分钟跑完一千米的。(一般将来
时)
He has not been able to come.
他没能来。(现在完成时)
(2) can 和 could 除了表示“能力”,还可表示“可能
性”。
My grandmother can be very unpleasant at times.
我的祖母有时候会让人非常不愉快。
(3) be able to 的过去式was / were able to 表示在过去
某时的某一场合设法做成了某事,相当于managed
to do;而could则无此意义。
The fire was very big; only a few people were able to
escape from it.
1. realize,come true
realize 和 come true都有“实现(理想/愿望等)”之意,
但两者用法不同。realize是及物动词,常用于sb.
realize sth. 这种结构;come true 是不及物动词词组,
通常用来表示“理想、愿望等”的名词作句子的主语。
The Chinese people ale working hard to realize the
meAemizations.
中国人民正在为实现现代化而努力工作。
His dream of becoming a teacher came true.
他当教师的理想实现了。
5. Long. long ago the scientists ____ out it is
wrong to go against nature in the agriculture produc-
tion.
☆词语比较☆
4. The driver said to the policeman that he didn't know
the speed ____.
3. The emperor walked on the street, ____ up his
head high.
2. The medicine left no ____ on the patient, so he
left the hospital at last.
1. Few students in this college got ____ for the fu-
ture work.
2. prepare vt. / vi. 准备
[拓展] preparation n. 准备;make preparations for...
为……做准备
[词组] prepare sb. for / to do sth. 使某人对……作
好准备
The teachers are preparing the students for the final
examinations.
老师们正在让学生准备期末考试。
prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备……
The host and the hostress prepared us a ddicious meal.
主人为我们准备了美味佳肴。
prepare for sth. 准备做……
The students are busy preparing for the college entrance
examination.
学生们正忙于准备考大学。
be prepared for... 为……准备;对……做好了准备,
表示结果
The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.
学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。
[比较]
prepare sth. 宾语必须是动作的直接承受者。例如:
prepare the lesson / a speech / a meal。
prepare for sth. 中for的宾语是表示准备的目的。例
如:prepare for the exanl / an operation / a trip。
[牛刀小试 1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
(enjoy, prepare, effect, limit, point)
1. include vt. 包括;包含;列在里面
I think you'll find the plan includes most of your
suggestions.
我想你会发现这个计划包括了你的大部分建议。
I included eggson the list of things to buy.
我把鸡蛋列在要买的东西中了。
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss.
为老板煮咖啡不是我工作份内的事。
[比较] including “包括”,表主动;included “包括”,表被动
I'm ordering some extra office equipment.
some new desks and a word processor included.
including some new desks and a word processor.
我准备额外订购一些办公室设备,包括一些新的办
公桌和一台文字处理机。
[考点7]limit的用法
▲构词:limited adj. 有限的
▲搭配:
① go beyond / over the limit 超过限度
② reach the limit of 达到……的极限
▲辨析:limit;restrict这两个动词的一般含义为“限
制”或“局限”。
limit 指时、空、程度、蟹等方面的“限定”。其内涵是如果
超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果;此
外,这个词也常用来表示“局限”。例如:
You should limit your speech to 15 minutes. 你必须把
你的讲话限制在15分钟内。
restrict 区别于 limit 的地方在于:restrict"限制”的是范
围,而limit侧重于表示“限制”到某个点。例如:
ln democratic countries any efforts to restrict the free-
dom of the Press are rightly condemned. 在民主的国家
里,限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正的谴责。
The trees restrict our view. 这些树局限了我们的视野。
[考例7]Mark said his English was so ____ that he
wasn't too sure about some of the idioms.
A. limit B. limited
C. limiting D. limitless
[考查目标] 本题考查limit相关分词的用法。
[答案与解析] B limited是limit的过去分词,意思是
“有限的”。
[考点8]point的用法
▲搭配:
① at this point 在此地,在此刻
② be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事
③ to the point 切题,说中要害
④ off the point 离题,走题
[考例8]Every time we were on the ____ of giving
up, the captain called us back.
A. edge B. top C. point D. centre
[考查目标]本题考查point及其构成的短语的意思。
[答案与解析]C on the point of... 意思是“就要(差点)
做了某事”。
[考点1]prepare的用法
▲构词:
①preparation n. 准备,预备
②prepared adj. 准备好的.精制的
▲搭配:
① prepare (sth) for.../ to do sth 为……作准备(……)
② prepare sb / oneself for... / to do sth 使某人/自己准
备好……
③ be prepared for... / to do sth 准备好……
④ be in preparation 在准备中;在编辑中
⑤ in preparation for 作为……的准备
⑥ make preparations against 为对付……作准备
⑦ make preparations for 为……作准备
[考例1][2004北京]
-- What's that terrible noise?
-- The neighbors ____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
[考查目标]考查prepare在作谓语时的用法。
[答案与解析]B 从上句叙述的情况来看,“准备”正在
进行。
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