题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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9. date back to / from 追溯到……;始于……

  In China needle treatment dates back to ancient times.

  在中国,针刺疗法从古代起就有了。

  This document dates from 1789.

  文件上注明的日期是1789年。

  [词组] break the date 不遵守约会;失约

  bring sth. up to date 使……现代化;使……达到最新

  研究成果 (水平)

  make / have a date with sb. [口](与某人)约会(常指

  男女之间)

  out of date 过时的;废弃的

  up to date 直到最近的;新式的;现代的

  closing date for entries报名截止日期

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7. A good ____ should be made of the computer to

  solve the problem we have been facing these years.

   [短语归类]

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6. I ____ to act in a film directed by Miss Swift.

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5. Two hours passed but no children ____ to their

  homes.

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4. "Be please," the organizer said to us.

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3. Lisa was that the new film was to be hold

  in our city next month.

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2. Would you ____ if they smoked in the next carri-

  age?

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1. Some of the projects are ____ by the women who

  were left in the village.

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8. suffer vt. 遭受;忍耐 vi. 受苦(难);受损失;吃亏;

  受罚 (for);患病 (from)

  sufferer n. 受苦的人;受害者;患者

  suffering n. 苦楚;受难 adj.受苦的;患病的

  I will not suffer such conduct.

  我不能容忍这种行为。

  His business suffered greatly during the war.

  他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。

  He suffered for his carelessness.

  他因粗心而吃了亏。

  The child suffers from measles.

  这小孩得了麻疹。

  [词组] suffer for 为……而受苦

  suffer from 患……病;受……苦

[考点5]use的用法

▲ 构词:

① used adj. 用过的,旧的

② usable adj. 可用的,适于使用的

③ user n. 使用者,用户

④ useful adj. 有用的,有助益的

⑤ useless adj. 没用的,无价值的

▲ 搭配:

① use up 用完,耗尽;(口)使筋疲力尽

② make (full) use of (充分)利用,使用

③ of (no) use (没)有用

④ out of use 不再使用了,不通用,作废

⑤ in use 正在用,通用

⑥ bring / put sth into use 开始使用(某物)

⑦ come into use 开始被使用

[考例5][2004辽宁] With special equipment, some

scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain

snow can be____, and with the help of a repeater

station,...

   A. taken care of   B. made use of

   C. piled up   D. saved up

[考查目标] 本题考查use构成的短语make use of的意

思。

[答案与解析]B  make use of 的意思是“利用”,在本

句中使用了被动语态。

[牛刀小试1]

用所给单词的适当形式填空:

(intend, certain, return, operate, use, seat, mind)

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1. remove vt. 移动,拿开;脱掉,摘掉;去掉,开除。

  He removed his desk to another office after argument.

  争吵后,他把办公桌搬到了另一个办公室。

  Please remove your baggage from the seat so that the

  old man can sit down.

  请把你的行李拿开让这位老人坐下。

  I recognised Tom after he removed his dark glasses.

  汤姆取下墨镜后我才认出他。

[考点4]return的用法

▲ 搭配:

① in relurn (for) 作为……的报答/回礼,交换

② (Wish you) many happy returns!(祝你)福寿无疆,

  长命百岁!

③ write in return 写回信

④ return sb a visit 回访某人

⑤ return ticket 来回票

⑥ in return for 报答……

⑦ make a return 作报告/汇报

⑧ small profits and quick returns 薄利多销

[考例4][2004湖北]Two weeks later, she ____ to

find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new

tires and the radio fixed.

   A. shocked   B. happened

   C. returned   D. came

[考查目标]本题考查return的基本词义。

[答案与解析]C  根据上下文.本空白所需要的意思是

“回来”。

[考点7]seat的用法

▲ 搭配:

① Please have a seat. 请坐。

② take a seat 坐下

③ take one's seat 就座,坐在自己的座位上;(当选为议

  员后)就职

④ seat oneself (=be seated) 坐下

[考例7][2003北京西城模拟] At dinner, he was

____ beside a woman full of dignity.

   A. seated   B. placed

   C. arranged   D. kept

[考查目标] 本题考查seat作为动词时的用法。

[答案与解析]A  作为动词的seat意思是“给某人安排

座位,让某人落座”,常用被动语态。

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