题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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22.(10北京34)

--The weather has been very hot and dry.

   --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables  .

    A. wouldn't die          B. didn't die gaokao/beijing

    C. hadn't died          D. wouldn't have died gaokao/beijing

答案:D

考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。

解析:第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了,现在的

情况就好的多了!我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发

生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.

If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.

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21. (10湖北76)

  Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)

答案:(should) be discussed 

考点:虚拟语气

解析:“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是 “should”(可省略)加动词原形,

主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。

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20.(陕西15)

If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. 

A. take  B. had taken   C. took   D. have taken

答案:B.

解析:考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根据主句的谓语动词

形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式,

选B。

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18. (10天津15)

 John went to the hospital alone. If he       me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell   B. tells    C. told    D. had told  

答案:D.

考点:考查虚拟语气。

句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。

解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone

说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had +过去分词。

19(10江苏34)

.  George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.

A. focus    B. focused     C. would  focus   D. had focused

答案:选B

解析:would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式

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16. (10安徽26)

  Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______

A. was busy        B. is busy         C. had been busy.   D. will be busy

答案:A.

考点:本题考查虚拟语气与时态。

解析:前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。17. (10湖南29)

 If he      my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

    A. followed       B. should follow        C. had followed        D. would follow     答案:C

考点:考查虚拟语气。

解析:根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,

故选C项。

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15. (10上海29)---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.

---Oh, you    have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A. must       B. mustn't      C. should       D. shouldn't

答案:C

考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气

解析:此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做,而未做

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14. (10浙江17)

   “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”

A. need           B. can    

C. must           D. would

答案:C

考点:情态动词

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13. (10北京23) ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel

Department.

   --Ah, good morning. You     be Mrs. Peters.

   A. might     B. must    C. would     D. can

答案:B

考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。

解析:第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,"那您一定就是Mrs.

Peters了"因此排除A,C.D

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11. (10湖北79)

 It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(不可能做到)

because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)

答案:can’t/ couldn’t have done it

考点:情态动词

解析:当要对过去进行肯定的推测时,要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构

12(10辽宁26)

.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.

A.can       B.will       C.must       D.may

答案:C

句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。

解析:考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能,或能力”;will表示“意志”;may表示“许可,

可能”;must表示“必须”。

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10. (10全国Ⅱ17)I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.

A. can’t  B. mustn’t  C. shouldn’t  D .needn’t

答案:A

解析:情态动词考查。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用can’t。

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