题目列表(包括答案和解析)
22.(10北京34)
--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die gaokao/beijing
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died gaokao/beijing
答案:D
考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。
解析:第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了,现在的
情况就好的多了!我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨,所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发
生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.
If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.
21. (10湖北76)
Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)
答案:(should) be discussed
考点:虚拟语气
解析:“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟,从句结构是 “should”(可省略)加动词原形,
主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。
20.(陕西15)
If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
答案:B.
解析:考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语,根据主句的谓语动词
形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反,故所填部分用had+过去分词形式,
选B。
18. (10天津15)
John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案:D.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。
解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone
说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had +过去分词。
19(10江苏34)
. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
答案:选B
解析:would rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式
16. (10安徽26)
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy
答案:A.
考点:本题考查虚拟语气与时态。
解析:前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。17. (10湖南29)
If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案:C
考点:考查虚拟语气。
解析:根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,
故选C项。
15. (10上海29)---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
答案:C
考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析:此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做,而未做
14. (10浙江17)
“You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can
C. must D. would
答案:C
考点:情态动词
13. (10北京23) ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel
Department.
--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can
答案:B
考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。
解析:第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,"那您一定就是Mrs.
Peters了"因此排除A,C.D
11. (10湖北79)
It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(不可能做到)
because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)
答案:can’t/ couldn’t have done it
考点:情态动词
解析:当要对过去进行肯定的推测时,要用 “can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构
12(10辽宁26)
.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A.can B.will C.must D.may
答案:C
句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
解析:考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能,或能力”;will表示“意志”;may表示“许可,
可能”;must表示“必须”。
10. (10全国Ⅱ17)I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
答案:A
解析:情态动词考查。结合语境,根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时,要用can’t。
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com