题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3. 当具有否定意义的词或词组(no, not, never, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, by no means, in no case/way, at no time等)位于句首时,要用部分倒装,这是近年来高考测试的热点。

[考例]①Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.(2009陕西卷)

    A. did Rose care   B. Rose did care  C. Rose does care  D. does Rose care

[解析]A。Little是含有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装语序;结合状语从句的时态和整个句子的意思可知,应使用过去时态,故选择A项。

② -How was the televised debate last night?

   -Super! Rarely _________ so much media attention. (2007上海卷) 高*考*资*源*网

    A. a debate attracted         B. did a debate attract   

 C. a debate did attract        D. attracted a debate

[解析]B。Rarely是含有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子应使用部分倒装语序。

③ I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______with my progress.(2006重庆卷)高*考*资*源*网

A. the teacher is not satisfied      B. is the teacher not satisfied 

  C. the teacher is satisfied        D. is the teacher satisfied

[解析]D。by no means是含有否定意义的词组,位于句首,句子应使用部分倒装语序。

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2.由so,neither,nor开头的句子,表示重复前面句子的部分意思(肯定用so,否定用neither或nor),但前后两句的主语不同,该替代句式要部分倒装。

[考例]① If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _______. (2007全国卷II) 高*考*资*源*网 A. he will either     B. neither will he   C. he neither will       D. either he will

[解析]B。条件状语从句中表示否定意义,主句重复前面句子的部分意思,否定用neither或nor。

②-My room gets very cold at night.

   -___________. (2007 江苏卷)

    A. So is mine      B. So mine is   C. So does mine       D. So mine does

[解析]C。重复前面句子的部分意思,肯定用so。并且前一句中使用了实义动词,故用助动词代替。

③Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.(2005全国卷Ⅲ)

A. so does John          B. John does so 

   C. John doesn’t too        D. nor does John

[解析]D。前面句子中表示否定意义,后面句子重复前面句子的部分意思,否定用neither或nor。高*考*资*源*网

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将谓语的一部分(即情态动词、系动词或助动词)提到主语前的称部分倒装。如果句中没有情态动词、系动词或助动词,谓语只是一个实义动词,要在主语前加助动词do, does或did,主语后的实义动词用原形。常见的有:

1.当“so(such)…that…”结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。

[考例]① So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.(2009山东卷)

A. did the attack    B. the attack did   C. was the attack   D. the attack was

[解析]C。so…that…结构中的so位于句首时,构成部分倒装句,本句中attack是名词,故A项错误。高*考*资*源*网

②-Did you see who the driver was? (2007上海春季卷)

     -No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.

      A. did the car speed by   B. the car sped by 

 C. does the car speed by  D. the car speeds by

[解析]A。so…that…结构中的so位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。根据时间关系,应选用过去时,故选A。

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3.作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语放在句首时。例如:高*考*资*源*网

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.他们想对中国人怎样就怎样的日子一去不复返了。

Such is her wish. 这就是她的愿望。

Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授和许多其他客人。

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2. 表示方位意义的介词短语或副词短语位于句首作状语且谓语动词为be或表示“位于、存在”的动词或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时。例如:

From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷传来吓人的声音。

South of the city lies a chemical factory.城南有一家化工厂。

[考例]① At the foot of the mountain ___________. (2006四川卷)

       A. a village lie    B. lies a village    C. does a village lie     D. lying a village

[解析]B。At the foot of the mountain是表示方位意义的介词短语,位于句首时,句子要使用全部倒装语序。

②In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽宁卷)

    A. stand many lakes  B. lie many lakes 

    C. many lakes lie     D. many lakes stand

[解析]B。In the dark forest是表示方位意义的介词短语,位于句首时,句子要使用全部倒装语序。

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将整个谓语提到主语之前的称为全部倒装。常见的有:高*考*资*源*网

1. 用于“there(here,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以in, out, down, up, away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调。例如:

There goes the bell.铃响了。

     Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。

   Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand.那个男孩手里拿着一个苹果冲出去了。

[考例]For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together. (2009福建卷)

A. voices had come     B. came voices   

C. voices would come    D. did voices come高*考*资*源*网

[解析]B。副词then位于句首,句子应使用全部倒装语序,将动词直接移到主语前面。 

注意:当句子的主语是人称代词时,尽管副词位于句首,主谓语序不倒装。例如:高*考*资*源*网

   Out they rushed.他们冲出去了。

   Here he comes.他来了。

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II. 单项选择:

1-5 BBBAB  6-10 CDCAB高*考*资*源*网

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1. taken  2. Seeing; frightened  3. heard  4. invited  5. mixed  6. Settled  7. Determined  8. Left  9. surprised  10. considered 

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10. ________, your composition is full of mistakes.

 A. Writing carelessly           B. Written carelessly

 C. Having written carelessly    D. Being written carelessly高*考*资*源*网

[答案]

I. 用括号里动词的适当形式填空:

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9. The policeman put down the phone, _______ with a smile on his face.

 A. satisfied              B. satisfying

 C. to be satisfied          D. having satisfied

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