题目列表(包括答案和解析)
6、If only he ________quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
5、Greenland , _______ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A. it is the largest B. that is the largest
C. is the largest D. the largest
4、You’are standing too near the camera. Can you move ________?
A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far
3、What he has done is far from _______.
A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy
2、I know nothing about the young lady ______ she is from Beijing .
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
1、She sent me an e-mail, ______to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
6. Which would Walt Disney probably disagree about how to be successful?
A. People have to work hard.
B. People need have a dream and plan.
C. People should look at things from different sides .
D. Everyone should learn from his common sense sayings.
7 Which can be inferred from the last three paragraphs?
A. The critic mentioned in the passage didn’t think much of Disney’s sayings.
B. People around Disney all found it very hard to get along well with him.
C. Clever and self-important employees were greatly valued by Walt Disney.
D. The last paragraph infers that small things can lead to great successes.
C
The conventional(依照传统的) wisdom about what’s good for you and what’s bad changed over the years. Here’s what experts now say:
Off the Forbidden List
What We Used to Think
Eggs are so full of cholesterol(胆固醇) they might as well be poison. Stay away.
What Doctors Say Now
Cholesterol in food doesn’t necessarily raise blood-cholesterol levels.
What to Do
If you’ve got cholesterol problems avoid eggs. If not, they are fine in moderation.
Pass the Salt
What We Used to Think
It will send your blood pressure sky-high. Always choose low-sodium(低钠的)foods, and don’t touch the salt jar.
What Doctors Say Now
It isn’t necessarily so, unless you’ve already suffered from high blood pressure.
What to Do
A low-sodium diet won’t hurt and may help. But don’t eat your fill.
Cereals and Grains
What We Used to Think
Filling, but they don’t help the heart.
What Doctors Say Now
They replace higher-fat foods, and when fortified by vitamins B, they help scour(消除) potentially harmful homocysteine from the blood
What to Do
Eat plenty , especially the whole-grain kind ; the extra fiber could help reduce colon cancer(结肠癌)
Red Wine
What We Used to Think
Alcohol(酒精) is bad for you, no exceptions
What Doctors Say Now
A substance called resveratrol, found in grape skins, may reduce levels of bad cholesterol.
What to Do
Alcohol in excess ( 过量) is still bad for you, but a glass of wine with dinner is probably fine for non-alcoholics.
8 You are likely to find the passage in ________.
A. People’s Daily B. a magazine C. a story book D. Computer Daily
9 If you have high blood pressure , you________.
A. should choose low-sodium foods B. should not eat foods with any sodium
C. can eat anything as the others do D. can choose high-sodium foods
10If a person has cholesterol problems, ________.
A. he can eat other food besides eggs B. he should keep off eggs
C. he can not eat high-sodium foods D. he can not drink red wine
11ccording to the passage, we know________.
A. the extra fiber will lead to colon cancer
B. alcohol in excess is good for your health
C. eggs are bad for people with cholesterol problems
D. the greener, the worse
D
Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily difficulties. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移...注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, a financial aid, material resources, and needed services -- that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. 12Research shows that people's physical and mental health _______.
A. relies on the social welfare systems which support them B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives 13Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "cushions"(Line 1, Para.3)? A. Adds up to. B. Does away with. C. Lessens the effect of. D. Lays the foundation for. 14Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _______. A. instrumental support B. informational support C. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect 15Social companionship is beneficial in that _______.
A. it helps strengthen our ties with relatives B. it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes
C. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable
D. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles
E
Believe it or not,optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes,called chevrons (人字形)painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are,and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation .To help reduce those accidents,the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed - related hazards are the greatest -curves,exit slopes,traffic circles,and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight,horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However,traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bar. Chevrons,scientists say,not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents. 16The passage mainly discusses _______.
A. a new way of highway speed control B. a new pattern for painting highways
C. a new approach to training drivers D. a new type of optical illusion 17On roads painted with chevrons drivers tend to feel that_______.
A. they should avoid speed - related hazards B. they are driving in the wrong lane
C. they should slow down their speed D. they are approaching the speed limit
18The advantage of chevrons over straight,horizontal bars is that the former_________.
A. can keep drivers awake B. can cut road accidents in half
C. will have a longer effect on drivers D. will look more attractive 19The American Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to_________ .
A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas B. change the road signs across the country
C. replace straight,horizontal bars with chevrons
D. repeat the Japanese road patterns
20What does the author say about straight,horizontal bars painted across roads?
A. They are falling out of use in the United States.
B. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.
C. They are applicable only on broad roads.
D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.
16. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
15.1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
14.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years .
A.would be B.has been C.had been D.was
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