5. With the news ____, all the peasants left their

　 hometown for the beach.

4. We realized that all of the sheep were lost in the for-

　 est, according to our ____ knowledge.

3. We should ask the children to eat more vegetables

　 which ____ a lot of vitamins

2. Our chemistry teacher ____ the experiment

　 while we sat in front of her.

1. His face ____ he was badly ill, but his uncle

　 suggested we not send him to the hospital.

3. variety [vo'raioti] n. 多样(性)，种类，变化

　 He left for a variety of reasons.

　 他由于种种原因而离开了。

　 We should give variety to the programme.

　 我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。

　 [拓展]various adj. 各种各样的；vary v. 改变，变化

[牛刀小试1]

用所给单词的适当形式填空：

(spread, satisfy, contain, common, suggest, perform,

pick, offer, sound)

12．treat[trit]

　 (1)及物动词“对待，看待，处理，视为”。treat

　 somebody badly 虐待某人；treat somebody / something

　 as... 把某人／某物看作是……。

　 She treats me aS her closest friend.

　 她把我看作是她的最亲密的朋友。

　 (2)及物动词“治疗”。

　 The doctor treated his fever with pills.

　 医生用药片治疗他的发烧。

　 (3)不及物动词“款待。”

　 treat sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭

　 Whose turn is it to treat next time?

　 下次该谁请客?

　 (4)名词“款待，请客，乐事”。

　 This is my treat. 这次我请客。

　 It's a treat to meet you. 见到你真高兴。

　 [拓展] treatment n. 治疗

4. similar adj. 相似的

　 similarly adv. 相类地，similarity 类似

　 be similar to sb. / sth. in... 在……与某人／某物相似

　 We have similar tastes in music.

　 我们在音乐方面爱好相似。

　 Gold is similar in colour to brass.

　 金与黄铜的颜色相似。

　 Your views on education are similar to mine.

　 你的教育观点和我的相似。

[考点6]sound的用法

▲ 构词：soundless adj. 无声的

▲ 搭配：

① in / within (the) sound of 在能听见……的地方

② sound in mind and limb 身体健全的

[考例6][2005 宜昌模拟] It caughl him right on the

ground without a ____.

　　 A. word　　 B. voice　　 C. noise　　 D. sound

[考查目标] 本题考查 sound 和其近义词的区别。

[答案与解析] D　 sound为普通的“声音”，noise为“噪

音”，voice一般用来指“人的声音”。　　

[考点10]spread的用法

▲搭配：

① spread out 张开，伸开，铺开，扩大／张，展开，伸长

② spread A on / over B = spread B with A 把 A 铺／敷

　 于B上

[考例10]After a short time, the bad news had ____

　　 all over the city and everybody knew it.

　　 A. scattered　　 B. spread

　　 C. covered　　 D. announced

[考查目标] 本题考查动词 spread 的词义。

[答案与解析] B　 spread 的词义是“蔓延；传播开采”，

既是及物动词又是不及物动词。它的过去分词和过去

式的变化是spread。

[考点1]suggest 的用法

▲ 构词：suggestion n. [C] 提议，意见，暗示，微量

▲ 搭配：

① suggest sth to sb 向某人提议／建议某事

② suggest (to sb) that-clause

友情提示：此句型中，suggest作第1种意思时常用虚拟

　 语气，作第2种意思时用陈述语气。

③ suggest doing sth 提议 / 建议做某事

④ make / offer a suggestion 提议，建议

[考例1][NMET 1 994] Jane's pale face suggested that

　she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she

____ a medical examination．

　　 A. be; should have　　 B. was; have

　　 C. should be; had　　 D. was; has

[考查目标] suggest的宾语从句特点。

[答案与解析] B　 suggest表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟

语气；suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，从句用陈述语气。

5. satisfy vt. 使人满意，满足

　 satisfied adj. 满意的

　 satisfactory / satisfying adj.令人满意的

　 satisfaction n. 满意

　 [词组]be satisfied with 对……满意

　 be satisfied to do sth. 满意做某事

　 a satisfied smile / look 满意的微笑／神色

　 a satisfying ending / result / meal 令人满意的结局／结

　 果／饭菜

We must satisfy (= meet) the people's needs /

demand.

　 我们必须满足人民的需要。

　 All this information was not enough to satisfy them.

　 所有这些情况都没能使他们满意。

　 From his satisfied look I know he is satisfied to work

　 here.

　 从他满意的神情可以看出，他很满意在这里工作。

　 Working with her was our most satisfying activity.

　 和她一起工作是最使我们感到满意的活动。

[考点3]satisfy的用法

▲ 构词：

① satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物；补偿／报

　 复 (的机会)

② satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 (to)，圆满的，良好的

③ satisfying adj. 令人满足的。令人满意的

④ satisfied adj. 感到满意的

▲ 搭配：

① satisfy sb with sth 使……对……感到满意；使……

　 满足于……

② be satisfied with 对……感到满意

③ satisfy sb that-clause / of sth 使……对……感到信

　 服；使相信

④ feel satisfaction at / in对……感到满意

⑤ receive / get satisfaction from 对…感到满意

⑥ to sb's satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人

　 满意／确信

⑦ with satisfaction 满意地

[考例3][2000京皖春招] Nick is looking for another

job because he feels that nothing he does ____ his

boss.

　　 A. serves　　 B. satisfies

　　 C. promises　　 D. supports

[考查目标] 动词satisfy的词义。

[答案与解析] B　 satisfy 的意思是“令人满意”。本句

比较复杂，nothing 是 satisfy 的主语，he does 是定语从

句。

10. record [C] 记录，唱片 vt. / vi. 记录下来，记载，录制

　 He still holds / keeps the record of the high jump.

　 他仍然保持着跳高记录。

　 His records are popular with young students.

　 他的唱片很受青年学生的欢迎。

　 Her diary records all the happenings of the day.

　 她的日记记载着当天发生的所有事情。

　 The programme was recorded.

　 那个节目被录了下来。

　 [词组] make records 制作唱片

　 write a record of 记载下

　 break a record 打破一项记录

　 set a new record 创新记录

　 keep a record of 记录着