题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3. The emperor walked on the street, ____ up his
head high.
2. The medicine left no ____ on the patient, so he
left the hospital at last.
1. Few students in this college got ____ for the fu-
ture work.
2. prepare vt. / vi. 准备
[拓展] preparation n. 准备;make preparations for...
为……做准备
[词组] prepare sb. for / to do sth. 使某人对……作
好准备
The teachers are preparing the students for the final
examinations.
老师们正在让学生准备期末考试。
prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备……
The host and the hostress prepared us a ddicious meal.
主人为我们准备了美味佳肴。
prepare for sth. 准备做……
The students are busy preparing for the college entrance
examination.
学生们正忙于准备考大学。
be prepared for... 为……准备;对……做好了准备,
表示结果
The students are well prepared for the sports meeting.
学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。
[比较]
prepare sth. 宾语必须是动作的直接承受者。例如:
prepare the lesson / a speech / a meal。
prepare for sth. 中for的宾语是表示准备的目的。例
如:prepare for the exanl / an operation / a trip。
[牛刀小试 1]
用所给单词的适当形式填空:
(enjoy, prepare, effect, limit, point)
1. include vt. 包括;包含;列在里面
I think you'll find the plan includes most of your
suggestions.
我想你会发现这个计划包括了你的大部分建议。
I included eggson the list of things to buy.
我把鸡蛋列在要买的东西中了。
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss.
为老板煮咖啡不是我工作份内的事。
[比较] including “包括”,表主动;included “包括”,表被动
I'm ordering some extra office equipment.
some new desks and a word processor included.
including some new desks and a word processor.
我准备额外订购一些办公室设备,包括一些新的办
公桌和一台文字处理机。
[考点7]limit的用法
▲构词:limited adj. 有限的
▲搭配:
① go beyond / over the limit 超过限度
② reach the limit of 达到……的极限
▲辨析:limit;restrict这两个动词的一般含义为“限
制”或“局限”。
limit 指时、空、程度、蟹等方面的“限定”。其内涵是如果
超出了这种限度就会受罚或遭到令人不快的后果;此
外,这个词也常用来表示“局限”。例如:
You should limit your speech to 15 minutes. 你必须把
你的讲话限制在15分钟内。
restrict 区别于 limit 的地方在于:restrict"限制”的是范
围,而limit侧重于表示“限制”到某个点。例如:
ln democratic countries any efforts to restrict the free-
dom of the Press are rightly condemned. 在民主的国家
里,限制新闻自由的任何努力都要受到公正的谴责。
The trees restrict our view. 这些树局限了我们的视野。
[考例7]Mark said his English was so ____ that he
wasn't too sure about some of the idioms.
A. limit B. limited
C. limiting D. limitless
[考查目标] 本题考查limit相关分词的用法。
[答案与解析] B limited是limit的过去分词,意思是
“有限的”。
[考点8]point的用法
▲搭配:
① at this point 在此地,在此刻
② be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事
③ to the point 切题,说中要害
④ off the point 离题,走题
[考例8]Every time we were on the ____ of giving
up, the captain called us back.
A. edge B. top C. point D. centre
[考查目标]本题考查point及其构成的短语的意思。
[答案与解析]C on the point of... 意思是“就要(差点)
做了某事”。
[考点1]prepare的用法
▲构词:
①preparation n. 准备,预备
②prepared adj. 准备好的.精制的
▲搭配:
① prepare (sth) for.../ to do sth 为……作准备(……)
② prepare sb / oneself for... / to do sth 使某人/自己准
备好……
③ be prepared for... / to do sth 准备好……
④ be in preparation 在准备中;在编辑中
⑤ in preparation for 作为……的准备
⑥ make preparations against 为对付……作准备
⑦ make preparations for 为……作准备
[考例1][2004北京]
-- What's that terrible noise?
-- The neighbors ____ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
[考查目标]考查prepare在作谓语时的用法。
[答案与解析]B 从上句叙述的情况来看,“准备”正在
进行。
10. What position do you play?
☆词汇短语☆
[考点2]effect的用法
▲构词:effective adj. 有效的.被实施的,给人深刻印象
的,实际的.现行的
▲搭配:
① be of no effect 无效,没有作用。不中用
② bring / carry / put into effect实行,实施,使生效,实
现
③ come / go into effect 开始生效,开始实施
④ have (an) effect on / upon 对……有影响;对……起
作用,产生效果
⑤ have / take effect 见效,生效;开始发生作用;实施,
实行
⑥ in effect 实际上;(规律,法律等)生效,有效,在实行
中
[考例2][2004辽宁] Deciding on the amount of water
that will be used in any particular period requires care-
ful planning, so that people can manage and use water
more ____.
A. effectively B. easily
C. conveniently D. actively
[考查目标]考查effect及其派生词的词义。
[答案与解析]A effectively是effect的副词形式.
意思是“高效地”。
[考点5]escape的用法
▲搭配:
① escape from / out of 从……漏出/逸出;从……逃脱
② escape doing sth 避免做某事
[考例5]The fire was too strong that nobody could
____ from the building.
A. rescue B. escape
C. set free D. let out
[考查目标] 本题考查escape的词义。
[答案与解析]B escape意思是“逃脱,逃跑”,常和
厂tom等介词连用。
[考点6]feed的用法
▲搭配:
① feed...on / with sth 以某物喂(养)……
② feed sth to... 把某物喂给……
③ feed on sth 以某物为食
[考例6]The news came that the baby ____ very
well, so the parents stopped worrying.
A. was fed B. was fed on
C. fed D. fed on
[考查目标] 本题考查feed以及feed on的用法。
[答案与解析]A on的后面接表示“食品”的名词或代
词,本句没有这类名词。因此on不能保留。
[考点3]free的用法
▲构词:
①freedom n. 自由,自主,无拘束,率直,随便
②freely adv.
▲搭配:
① be free to do sth 可以自由/随便做某事
② for free = free of charge 免费地,无偿地
③ set sb. free 释放某人,使某人获得自由
[考例3][2000京皖春招] The new ones always went
wild at first,but this never lasted long. The ____
took some getting used to.
A. freedom B. habit
C. time D. people
[考查目标]考查free及其派生词的意思。
[答案与解析]A freedom是free的名词形式,意思是
“自由,随便”。
[考点4]hold的用法
▲搭配:
① get / take / catch / lay / keep / seize hold of 抓住
② lose hold of松手放开.放弃
③ hold back 踌躇,阻止.抑制(情感、情绪),隐而不宣
④ hold down 保有(一份T作);压迫;压低;控制
⑤ hold in 抑制,压抑
⑥ hold oneself in 压抑自己的情感
⑦ hold off (使)保持距离
⑧ hold on 坚持,保持坚定;(打电话时)等一下。别挂断
⑨ hold on to 不丢掉;保持
[考例4][NMET 2002] We thought of selling this old
furniture, but we've decided to ____ it. It might be
valuable.
A. hold 0n to B. keep uD with
C. turn to D. look after
[考查目标] hold构成的词组的意义。
[答案与解析] A hold on to意思是“保存.不丢弃”。
9. I prefer fishing to swimming.
8. Are you interbred in ... ?
7. Which would you prefer or ... ?
6. What's your favorite sport?
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