3. -- I hear that Bai Shan can't afford his schooling this

　　 fall.

-- ____, let's do something for him.

　　 A. If so　　 B. Where possible

　　 C. When necessary　 D. What a shame

2. -- When are you leaving for London?

-- My plan ____ at three tomorrow afternoon.

　　 A. is taking off　　 B. is about to take off

　　 C. takes off　　 D. will take off

1. -- I think the company may not offer you a good pay.

-- ____, I won't take the job.

　　 A. That is to say　　 B. What is more

　　 C. In other words　　 D. In that case

4. Reading is an experience quite different from watc-

hing TV; there are pictures ____ in mind instead

　0f before your eyes. (2004广西)

　　 A. to form　　 B. form

　　 C. forming　　 D. having formed

　　 [交际速成]

[考点1]Giving advice and making decisions 提建议 (劝

告) 和作决定

(2005 浙江二模)

-- Since you can't find a better job，why don't you stick

　 to the present one?

-- Well, ____.

　　 A. I believe not　　 B. I don't care

　　 C. Never mind　　 D. I might as weIl

[答案与解析]D　 本题考查对提出劝告的应答用语。

“I might as well (stick to the present one)”表示“那我

还是坚持做目前的工作”。may / might as well do不

妨做，无妨做(比had better更委婉)。

[归纳]英语中表示劝告和作决定的用语有：

① You'd better go to see the doctor.

② You should listen to and read English every day.

③ You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.

④ Don't rush / hurry / push.

⑤ Please stand in line.

⑥ If I were you, I'd phone him now.

⑦ In my opinion you should...

⑧ The other idea sounds better to me...

⑨ As far as I can see the best thing would be to...

⑩ Wouldn't it be better if...?

⑩ I think he is right...

⑩　 We can't do both, so...

⑩ We have to make a choice...

[考点2]Expressing intentions and plans 表达打算和计

划

(2005武汉模拟)

-- Hi, I hear you're going to the World Park this week-

　 end.

-- ____, I was going to, but l changed my plan.

　　 A. Actually　　 B. Finally

　　 C. Usually　　 D. Normally

[答案与解析]A　 本题考查谈论计划的交际用语。根

据语境，答语意为“实际上，我本来打算要去的，但是我

改变了计划”。

[归纳]英语中表示打算和计划的常见用语有：

(询问某人的打算和计划)

① Are you going to leave for Singapore?

② Do you mean / plan to apply for the position?

③ Have you decided to support him?

④ What do you mean / intend to do?

⑤ What are you doing this evening?

⑥ Will you be there?

⑦ What are you going to do?

(说明自己的打算和计划)

① I will...

② I'm going to...

③ I intend to...

④ I hope to...

⑤ I plan / want to...

⑥ I wish to...

⑦ I've decided (not) to...

⑧ I hope not to...

⑨ I'm thinking of...

[牛刀小试4]

3. Why!I have nothing to confess. ____ you want

　 me to say?(2004上海)

　　 A. What is it that　 B. What it is that

　　 C. How is it that　　 D. How it is that

2. It was ____ back home after the experiment.

　 (2004湖北)

　　 A. not until midnight did he go

　　 B. until midnight that he didn't go

　　 C. not until midnight that he went

　　 D. until midnight when he didn't go

1. I can't understand the way ____ you worked out

　 the math problem.

　　 A. in which　　 B. with which

　　 C. how　　 D. which

3. 强调句型用于疑问句时，注意语序。例如：

　 When and where was it that Liu xiang broke the

　 Olympic record? 到底在何时何地。刘翔打破了奥运

　 会记录呢?

[考例]](2003上海) It is these poisonous products

　____ can cause the symptoms of the flue, such as

headache and aching muscles.

　　 A. who　　 B. that

　　 C. how　　 D. what

[考查目标] 强调句型。

[答案与解析]B　 根据以上的解释．本句强调主语，又

指物，所以用that。

[考点2]What do you think is the most important thing

in yourjob7你认为在你工作当中最重要的是什么?

该句中宾语从句的引导词what位于句首，构成一种特

殊句式。在由 do you think / believe / suppose / expect

/ imagine 等词引导宾语从旬时，需要把宾语从句的引

导阋位于句首，构成一种特殊的疑问句“疑问词 + do

you think / believe / suppose / expect / imagine + 宾语

从句剩余成分”。例如：

When do you suppose he came back to his motherland?

你认为他什么时候回到祖国的?

Which team do you think will Wi’ll the World Cup?你认

为哪一个队将赢得l什界杯?

[考例2](NMET]991)

-- We haven't heard from Jane for a long time．

-- What do you suppose ____ to her?

　　 A. was happening　　 B. to happen

　　 C. has happened　　 D. having happened

[考查目标]疑问词 + do you think / suppose / believe

+宾语从句剩余成分”。

[答案与解析]C　 根据以上的解释，需要填what的谓

语动词，所以用has happened。

[考点3]Dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC),

the traditional crosstalk shows, or xiangsheng shows,

have made people all over China roar with laughter for

centuries. 传统的相声表演可以追溯到秦朝(公元前

221-207年)，已经使中国人笑了千百年了。

该句中的“dating back to...”在句中作定语，相当于定语

从句which dated back to或which dated from。

v-ing在句中可以作定语。注意它们在句子中与所修饰

的名词的逻辑关系。如果表示主动关系，用v-ing；表示

被动关系，则用being done。例如：

Do you see the girl dancing with your brother? (定语)

你看到那个正在与你弟弟跳舞的姑娘了吗?

The building being built now is our lab. (定语)正在修

建的大楼是我们的实验室。

[考例3](2000上海)Will those ____ the children

from abroad come the headmaster's office?

　　 A. teaching　　 B. teach

　　 C. who teaches　　 D. who teaching

[考查目标]v-ing作定语。

[答案与解析]A　 根据以上解释，用非谓语动词。teach

与those关系是主动关系，所以用teaching。

[考点4]It's their clothes, makeup and the way they talk

that makes people. 逗人笑的是他们的衣着，装扮和走

路的姿势。

该句中的 they talk 作 the way 的定语从句。

the way充当先行词时，一定要注意“顾后”，即the way

在定语从句中所作的成分。如果 way 是作宾语或表

语，关系词要用that或which；如果way作状语，关系词

要用that，in which或不填。例如：

This is the only way that you can find. 这是你能找到

的惟一的方法。

She is fond of the way the famous Japanese actor

smokes. 她喜欢那位日本男影星抽烟的姿势。

I don't like the way that (in which) he speaks to his

mother. 我不喜欢他对他妈妈说话的方式。

[考例4](2004湖北) What surprised me was not what

hc said but ____ he said it.

　　 A. the way　　 B. in the way that

　　 C. in the way　　 D. the way which

[考查目标]定语从句与并列连词“not...but...”。

[答案与解析]A　 not…but…连接两个表语成分；the

way引导定语从句，而且在从句中作状语，选theway。

[牛刀小试3]

2. 当被强涮部分较复杂时，特别记住不能漏写了that。

　 例如：

　 It was not until he came back at midnight that I left.

　 直到他半夜回来，我才离开。

1. 强调人时，that可以换成who。