5. (09海南25)

What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There　　　　　 be twelve

A. should　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. would　　　　　　 C. will　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. shall

答案 A

解析　 你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should表示“应该，应当”。

4. (09湖南30)

- It’s the office! So you 　　　　know eating is not allowed here.

- Oh, sorry.

A. must 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. need

答案A

解析 句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must表示“绝不”的意思。

3. (09福建35)

　But for the help of my English teacher, I　　　 the first prize in the English Writing Competition.

A. would not win　　 　　　　　 B. would not have won　 C. would win　　 　　D. would have won

答案B

解析　 虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。

2. (09北京25)

　One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

A. need　 　　　　　　B. must　 　　　　　C. should　　 　　　　D. can

答案B

1. (09安徽29)

Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they 　　　　just be quiet people.

A. must　　　　　　　 B. may　　　　　　　 C. should　　　　　 　D. would

答案 B

23．(10浙江10)

Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy 　　　.

　　　　 A．would have been saved　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．had been saved

　　　　 C．will be saved　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．was saved

答案： A

考点：本题考查虚拟语气。

解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about

this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy 　　　.故选择A。句意为：如果我

早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。

2009年高考题

22.(10北京34)

--The weather has been very hot and dry.

　　 --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables 　.

　　　 A. wouldn't die　　　　　　　　　 B. didn't die _{gaokao/beijing}

　　　 C. hadn't died　　　　　　　　　 D. wouldn't have died _{gaokao/beijing}

答案：D

考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。

解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的

情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发

生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.

If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.

21. (10湖北76)

　 Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)

答案：(should) be discussed　

考点：虚拟语气

解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”(可省略)加动词原形，

主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。

20.(陕西15)

If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.　

A. take　 B. had taken　 　C. took　　 D. have taken

答案：B.

解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词

形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，

选B。

18. (10天津15)

　John went to the hospital alone. If he 　　　　　　me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell　 　B. tells　 　　C. told　　 　D. had told　　

答案：D.

考点：考查虚拟语气。

句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。

解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone

说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。

19(10江苏34)

. 　George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.

A. focus　　　 B. focused　　　　 C. would　 focus　　 D. had focused

答案：选B

解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式