6.alone　 　7. hostess^，s/hostess^，?8.merrily　 9.trouble　 10.kindness

1.misfortune 　　2.villagers　 　3.arguing　 4.honour　 5.Finally 　　

专题训练(一)　 巧用派生词,做好语法填空

技巧点拨：　 动词是句子的灵魂，在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：

◆活学活用

(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

After the engineer waited for two hours to have the plan(1)_______ (approve),he walked out of the mayor^，s office into the narrow street, thinking 　that the administrative formalities must(2)_______ (simple)to make 　things 　easier,　 the narrow streets of the city should(3)__________

(wide) and 　another 　theatre 　should 　be　 built (4)_______ (rich)people^，s life after work. More money should be spend(5)__________(industry)the city. Besides it was important(6)_________(deep)and(7)________(wide) the river so that there would be less flood. Just then, he smelt a delicious smell out of a restaurant and he realized he hadn^，t had anything for ten hours. He then said to himself,“Why should I think of all this？Am I the mayor？The most important thing I should do now is to eat something.” He(8)__________(quick)his steps towards the restaurant.

答案: 　(1)approved　 (2)be simplified　 (3)be widened　 (4)to enrich　 (5)industrializing　 (6)to deepen　 (7)widen　 (8)quickened

(二)语法填空。

(2007年广东高考)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my 　(1) 　　(fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the 　　(2)　 　(village)who had gathered around me were 　　(3) 　　(argument)as to who should have the 　　(4) 　(honorable)of receiving me as a guest in their house.　 (5) 　(final),I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived 　　(6)　 (lonely)in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away, where there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my 　(7)　 　(host)courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goat^，s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 　(8)　 (merry)till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the 　(9) (troublesome)I had caused there and also for her　 　(10) 　(kind).But she refused.

答案:　

5.解析：推理判断题,要求推断作者的写作意图,纵观全文,只有B项符合。　

答案：B

4.解析：20世纪60年代被看作一个转折点,以前的父母高高在上,固执保守,而现在的父母与孩子一起分享共有兴趣的快乐,所以A项 “紧随潮流的变化”最符合题意。　

答案：A