题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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(2009年东北三校第一次联考)My son was badly hurt in a fire.After he __1__from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months __2__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking(收缩).So, he had to return to college with a visible 10­inch__3__on his face.

I said to my son,“Keaton, __4__will pay any more attention to your scar __5__you do.If it does not bother you, it will not bother __6__.”He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head __7__high-glad he was alive.

__8__,everyone has scars and shortcomings.Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better,__9__you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer __10__.

But you see, like Keaton’s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your __11__,or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false __12__.

One of my friends in college was very __13__.At first, when people met him, they noticed his __14__for about 10 seconds.This man felt __15__about himself and spent most of his time __16__about other people’s comfort and welfare.__17__, people ignored his looks.What people __18__was his kindness and his concern for them.He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man.

Therefore, concentrate on what you value __19__yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same __20__.

1.A.cured  B.recovered C.improved D.returned

解析:选B。上一句提到儿子在一次大火中被严重烧伤,由此可知此处应用recover,表示经过一系列治疗,他“康复”了。假如选择A项,应变成被动形式。

2.A.because   B.though   C.until    D.before

解析:选A。本句的前半部分提到医生告诉他六个月内不能再做手术,后半部分解释的是其中的原因,所以空格处表示的是因果关系。

3.A.cut      B.wound   C.injury    D.scar

解析:选D。由于暂时无法进行手术,他的脸上有一道十英寸长的清晰可见的“伤疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是线索提示。cut表示“伤口”;wound多用来表示刀伤或枪伤;injury多指(对躯体的)伤害,损伤。

4.A.no one   B.anyone    C.everyone   D.someone

解析:选A。此处是作者在安慰自己的儿子,意在表明如果儿子自己不把伤疤放在心上,“没有人”会留意儿子脸上的伤疤。

5.A.as      B.like     C.than     D.when

解析:选C。根据本句中的more可知是进行比较。

6.A.another   B.others    C.all      D.us

解析:选B。如果儿子自己不会因脸上的伤疤而烦恼,“其他人”也不会把此事放在心上。此处是泛指其他人。

7.A.put     B.held      C.taken    D.hung

解析:选B。hold one’s head high是固定短语,表示“趾高气扬,扬眉吐气”。此处是介词with的复合结构。

8.A.After all  B.In conclusion  C.In fact     D.Above all

解析:选C。此处是作者进行了引申,“事实上”每个人都有伤疤和缺点。after all毕竟;in conclusion在结束时,最后;above all首先,最重要的是,都不符合所给语境。

9.A.as long as  B.if      C.even if    D.as if

解析:选B。一些人可能认为“如果”自己的长相、衣着等与众不同,人们就会喜欢自己。as long as只要;even if即使;as if似乎,语意都不恰当。

10.A.house   B.telephone   C.job     D.car

解析:选D。此处与下一段中的car相呼应。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。

11.A.clothes  B.hairstyle   C.figure    D.salary

解析:选A。此处与上一段中的or dressed differently相呼应,由此可判断应选clothes“衣服”。

12.A.means   B.standards    C.comments  D.rules

解析:选B。作者认为仅仅凭借外在因素去评价一个人是错误的评判“标准”。means方法,手段;comments评论;rules规则,均不符合语境。

13.A.smart   B.optimistic    C.rude    D.ugly

解析:选D。根据本段最后一句可知作者的这位朋友长相“丑陋”。

14.A.manners  B.expressions  C.looks     D.actions

解析:选C。由于此人长相丑陋,人们遇到他时自然会长时间地盯着他看,因此looks“外貌”最符合语境。

15.A.lucky   B.worried   C.good    D.sad

解析:选C。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这个人自我感觉“良好”。

16.A.inquiring  B.asking   C.knowing   D.caring

解析:选D。虽然这个人长相丑陋,却有一颗善良的心,他用大部分的时间去“关心”别人的舒适和福利。inquire打听;ask询问;know了解,语意都不恰当。

17.pletely  B.Gradually  C.Obviously  D.Suddenly

解析:选B。他的善意感动了周围的人,人们“逐渐”忽视了他的相貌。A项表示“彻底”,过于绝对。

18.A.wanted   B.understood   C.brought    D.saw

解析:选D。上一句提到人们不再过于注意他的相貌,由此可知人们“看”到的是他的善良和对别人的关心。

19.A.within   B.beyond    C.except    D.above

解析:选A。作者以自己的一个朋友为例,意在表明人的内心比外貌更加重要,所以要注重自己的“内在”价值。

20.A.kindness   B.concern    C.beauty    D.perfection

解析:选C。如果你能看到你的内在美,其他与你有接触的人同样可以看到你的“美”。

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10.There was a________look on his face when he met with the________problem.

A.confusing;confusing      B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused      D.confused;confusing

解析:选D。句意:当他遇到这个使人困惑的问题时,他脸上露出了困惑的表情。

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9.You’d better go there by train.The train ticket is________the airplane ticket.

A.as cheap three times as     B.as three times cheap as

C.three times cheaper than    D.cheaper three times than

解析:选C。考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的前面,由此可判断此项正确,此处是“倍数词+比较级+than”结构。

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8.China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into space________with sophisticated devices of science and technology.

A.to be equipped        B.equipped

C.equipping          D.having been equipped

解析:选B。考查过去分词作定语。修饰spacecraft,表示被动和完成。句意:中国成功地发射神舟七号飞船,飞船上配备着精密的科技装置。

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7.The population of Africa is________so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.

A.expanding         B.stretching

C.extending          D.spreading

解析:选A。考查动词辨析。expand不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。 stretch一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展;extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸,也可指时间的延长;spread一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。

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6.Nowadays everyone is responsible for________a harmonious society in China.

A.making up         B.taking up

C.opening up         D.building up

解析:选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如今在中国每个人都应担负起构建和谐社会的责任。make up表示“弥补”;take up表示“占据,从事”;open up表示“开放,开辟”;build up表示“使强壮,建造”。

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5.(2009年南通市高三调研测试)Ever since Dolly,the sheep was cloned in 1997,Westhusin’s phone________with people calling in hopes of making the copies of their pets.

A.has rung          B.rang

C.was ringing         D.has been ringing

解析:选D。考查动词的时态。由该句的时间状语“Ever since Dolly,...in 1997”判断,应用完成时,但ring是瞬间动词,不能与“ever since+过去时(间)的时间状语”连用,故用现在完成进行时。

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4.-Do you regret________up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?

-No.On the contrary,I think it is very necessary.

A.bringing          B.to bring

C.to be brought        D.being brought

解析:选A。考查动词用法。根据答语“不,正相反,我认为它非常有必要”,可知bring up这一动作已发生,故选A。regret doing表示后悔/遗憾做过……(已经做过了);regret to do表示遗憾地要做……(还未做)。

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3.It is________ill health that she is now not so active in the movement.

A.instead of         B.in place of

C.thanks to          D.in face of

解析:选C。考查短语辨析。thanks to因为,由于。此句用了强调句型It is...that...,强调thanks to ill health。instead of代替,而不是……;in place of代替,取代;in face of面对。

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2.-What do you think of our manager,Mr.Smith?

-He is really________success in his career,but in a way he is________failure in his family.

A.a;不填          B.the;the

C.a;a           D.不填;不填

解析:选C。考查冠词。success和failure此时都是抽象名词具体化,前面通常要加不定冠词a。a success/failure在此表示“一个成功/失败的人”。

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