题目列表(包括答案和解析)
8.China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into space________with sophisticated devices of science and technology.
A.to be equipped B.equipped
C.equipping D.having been equipped
解析:选B。考查过去分词作定语。修饰spacecraft,表示被动和完成。句意:中国成功地发射神舟七号飞船,飞船上配备着精密的科技装置。
7.The population of Africa is________so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.
A.expanding B.stretching
C.extending D.spreading
解析:选A。考查动词辨析。expand不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。 stretch一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展;extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸,也可指时间的延长;spread一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。
6.Nowadays everyone is responsible for________a harmonious society in China.
A.making up B.taking up
C.opening up D.building up
解析:选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如今在中国每个人都应担负起构建和谐社会的责任。make up表示“弥补”;take up表示“占据,从事”;open up表示“开放,开辟”;build up表示“使强壮,建造”。
5.(2009年南通市高三调研测试)Ever since Dolly,the sheep was cloned in 1997,Westhusin’s phone________with people calling in hopes of making the copies of their pets.
A.has rung B.rang
C.was ringing D.has been ringing
解析:选D。考查动词的时态。由该句的时间状语“Ever since Dolly,...in 1997”判断,应用完成时,但ring是瞬间动词,不能与“ever since+过去时(间)的时间状语”连用,故用现在完成进行时。
4.-Do you regret________up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?
-No.On the contrary,I think it is very necessary.
A.bringing B.to bring
C.to be brought D.being brought
解析:选A。考查动词用法。根据答语“不,正相反,我认为它非常有必要”,可知bring up这一动作已发生,故选A。regret doing表示后悔/遗憾做过……(已经做过了);regret to do表示遗憾地要做……(还未做)。
3.It is________ill health that she is now not so active in the movement.
A.instead of B.in place of
C.thanks to D.in face of
解析:选C。考查短语辨析。thanks to因为,由于。此句用了强调句型It is...that...,强调thanks to ill health。instead of代替,而不是……;in place of代替,取代;in face of面对。
2.-What do you think of our manager,Mr.Smith?
-He is really________success in his career,but in a way he is________failure in his family.
A.a;不填 B.the;the
C.a;a D.不填;不填
解析:选C。考查冠词。success和failure此时都是抽象名词具体化,前面通常要加不定冠词a。a success/failure在此表示“一个成功/失败的人”。
1.-________it is to watch Xiao Shenyang’s performance!
-So it is!Everyone present will burst into laughter.
A.What a fun B.No wonder
C.No doubt D.What fun
解析:选D。考查交际用语。根据Everyone present will burst into laughter可知选D。fun是不可数名词,前面通常不用冠词。No wonder难怪;No doubt肯定地,想必。
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