题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guidebook __1__ hand. Of course, we may __2__ with our guidebooks the history and __3__ developments of a town and get to know them. __4__ then, if we take our time and __5__ in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we __6__ it as a whole, we begin to have some __7__,which even the best guidebooks do not answer. Why is the town just __8__ this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __9__ in this particular way, and not in any __10__ way?

Here even the best guidebook __11__ us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the __12__ appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) __13__ of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it __14__ look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine __15__ the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __16__ to develop.

What is the __17__ of studying towns in this way? For me, it is __18__ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes. A __19__ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive __20__ just reading about it in a guidebook.

1. A. in                   B. at

C. by                  D. on

2. A. write                B. study

C. tell                  D. remember

3. A. strange               B. similar

C. separate              D. special

4. A. But                 B. Before

C. Since                D. Until

5. A. march               B. work

C. stay                 D. wait

6. A. look at               B. look after

C. look for              D. look up

7. A. ideas                B. opinions

C. feelings              D. questions

8. A. of                  B. for

C. like                 D. as

9. A. open                B. run

C. begin                D. move

10.A. one                 B. more

C. other                D. such

11.A. helps                B. tricks

C. fails                    D. satisfies

12.A. old                  B. normal

C. first                 D. present

13.A. capital               B. meaning

C. design               D. change

14.A. used to               B. seemed to

C. had to                D. happened to

15.A. what                B. how

C. when                D. where

16.A. stops                B. appears

C. starts                D. continues

17.A. point                B. view

C. problem              D. difficulty

18.A. nearly               B. simply

C. generally                 D. hardly

19.A. costly                B. formal

C. group                D. personal

20.A. from                B. than

C. through              D. with

[答案]

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了了解一个城镇的不同的方法。作者提出亲自到城镇里转一转要比拿一本旅行指南好。

1.A。in hand“手里拿着;在手头”;at hand“(在时间或距离上)接近”;by hand“手工的”;on hand“现有(尤指帮助)”。

2.B。句意为:当然,我们可以用旅行指南去研究一个城镇的历史以及它独特的发展,然后慢慢了解它。分清句子结构,study的宾语是history。

3.D。separate“单独的,分开的”;strange“奇怪的”;similar“相似的”,都不符合语境。

4.A。根据上下文,应用表转折的连词。

5.C。句意为:如果我们花时间在城里呆一段时间,我们可以更好地了解它。

6.A。句意为:当我们总体看过之后,我们会有一些连最好的旅游指南都解答不了的问题。

7.D。由下文连续的提问可知答案。

8.C。为什么城镇会是这样?

9.B。指街道延伸用run/extend。

10.C。other“其他的”。

11.C。句意为:甚至最好的旅行指南也会使我们失望。fail sb.“使某人失望,有负于某人”。trick sb.“哄骗某人”,与语境不符。

12.D。present“目前的;现在的”。

13.C。根据15空后“the town was first planned and built.”可知此空应填design。

14.A。used to look like“过去看起来是什么样的”。

15.B。语境为:一个人可以想像这个城镇最初是“如何”设计建造的。

16.D。句意为:一个人能够了解更多的关于城镇继续往什么方向发展的事情。

17.A。what’s the point of doing sth.?“做……事情有何意义?”。

18.B。simply“仅仅,只不过”。

19.D。personal“个人的;亲自的”。

20.B。根据better可知此处表比较。

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15.A

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14.B。have mercy on sb.是固定短语。

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13.B。most在此意为“非常”,相当于very。

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12.A。shan’t在这儿表示“警告”。

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11.B。It’t time (that) sb. did sth.“是该做……的时候了”。go about doing sth.“开始做某事”,故选B。

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10.A。make a fortune“挣大钱;发财”。

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9.A。It’s useless doing sth.“做某事没用”;make it“做到”。

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8.C。她惊奇地看到的是丈夫双手被反绑坐在地板上的状态,而非坐的过程,不宜用sit,应用seated作see的宾补,故选C。

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7.D。此题考查倍数的表达和as...as结构。倍数词一般放在as之前,由于energy是不可数名词,故用much。

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