题目列表(包括答案和解析)
8.read→reading。考查短语的习惯用法。get down to意为“开始认真做……”,to是介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故read应改为reading。
7.√
6.if→unless。考查连词unless的用法。不下水就学不会游泳。连词unless意为“除非”,相当于if...not...。
5.like→as。考查固定搭配。the same as“和……一样”。
4.need→needs。考查主谓一致。代词one作从句的主语,从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3.must→should或去掉must。考查虚拟语气中情态动词的用法。suggest意为“建议”时,它后面的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
2.don’t→didn’t。考查动词的时态。表示在过去某一时间发生的事,用一般过去时。
Dear Mr Li,
I’m glad to accept your letter of May 22nd. I1.______
don’t expect that you would answer my letter so2.______
soon. You suggested in your letter that I must read3.______
more. I agree with you. It is true that one need to read4.______
a lot to improve his reading ability. It is the same like5.______
swimming. One can’t learn to swim if he goes and6.______
swims in the water. So this summer I am going to7.______
get down to read some books. Although I am not8.______
the kind person who always does things according9.______
to his/her plan, but I will try my best.10.______
[答案]
1.accept→receive。考查动词receive和accept的辨析。accept“接受(建议,邀请等)”;receive“接到,收到”。此处应用receive。
(2009·浙江)
The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it has meant. We __1__ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __2__ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply __3__ us all-the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money...Walking home, __4__ under a low bridge, we came across __5__ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on __6__ the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.
The poverty(贫困) was __7__ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many __8__ and cried. Spending time in this __9__ moves a person to care about humanity.
That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had __10__. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult __11__ that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together __12__ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that __13__ of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.
Based on my __14__ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that __15__ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all __16__ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. __17__, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the __18__ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on __19__ they could do, a sense of determination __20__ the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.
1. A. put up with B. got back to
C. looked back on D. made up for
2. A. now that B. so that
C. as if D. even if
3. A. puzzled B. annoyed
C. embarrassed D. shocked
4. A. marching B. running
C. passing D. moving
5. A. entire B. normal
C. average D. general
6. A. beyond B. with
C. till D. for
7. A. stronger B. deeper
C. worse D. less
8. A. gave up B. broke down
C. set off D. held on
9. A. environment B. hotel
C. house D. background
10.A. inspected B. attempted
C. witnessed D. challenged
11.A. feelings B. decisions
C. thoughts D. impressions
12.A. along B. around
C. by D. in
13.A. neither B. either
C. none D. each
14.A. experiences B. schedules
C. data D. position
15.A. once B. while
C. since D. unless
16.A. supposed B. advised
C. confirmed D. agreed
17.A. Surely B. Rather
C. Now D. Indeed
18.A. burden B. suffering
C. anxiety D. difficulty
19.A. how B. where
C. what D. when
20.A. replaced B. changed
C. covered D. improved
[答案]
我们目睹了破旧的房子,衣衫褴褛的孩子、讨钱的人们……我们能做什么?
1.C。从上文to reflect on可知,“我们”这是在回忆“我们”来到这儿的第一个晚上,用look back on“回顾”比较贴切,其他都不符合语境。
2.B。从上下文可知,此处用so that表示“目的”--去感受城市的活力。
3.D。从下文可知,“我们”真正看到的一切令“我们”非常“吃惊”,故用动词shock。
4.C。当经过(pass)矮桥的时候,“我们”碰到了很多无家可归的老老少少(entire families),寻找干点的地方过夜(for the night)。在黑夜中,“我们”不得不摸黑跨过他们的身体而通行。
5.A。参见4题解析。
6.D。参见4题解析。
7.C。根据上下文可知,这里人们的贫穷远远要比“我”年轻的同伴们所能想象的还要糟糕(worse)。
8.B。回到宾馆,人人都感到悲伤,很多人失声痛哭。根据语境选B项。
9.A。从上下文可知,此处应该表示这个城市的这种“环境”,所以选A。
10.C。那天晚上,“我们”一行人花了好几个小时讨论“我们”的所见所闻(witness),witness“亲眼看见,目击”;inspect“检查”;attempt“试图”;challenge“挑战”,根据语境选C项。
11.A。此处为“我”鼓励每个人来谈谈自己的感受(feelings)。
12.D。in a circle表示“围成一圈”。
13.C。从语境可知,此处表示“我们没有一个人(none of us)”,答案选C。
14.A。从上下文可知,这里表示“基于我在穷困地区的经历(experiences)”。
15.B。从上下文可知,此处用while表示“虽然”,语境为“虽然我们很难过……”。
16.D。从语境可知,“我们”通过讨论,都一致认为(agree)“我们”看到了一些本不该发生的事情,所以选D项。
17.C。从上下文可知,此处表示“那么现在我们该怎么做?”,所以用now。
18.B。“我们”开始集体探讨一些方法来减轻“我们”所看到的(人们所遭受的)苦难(suffering)。
19.C。此处是what引导的宾语从句,表示“集中于我们能做的事情上”。
20.A。通过讨论,大家都觉得应该做一些事情来帮助那些受苦的人,于是决心代替了(replace)悲伤。
15.D
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