题目列表(包括答案和解析)
(2009·安微“江南十校”素质测试)
Two years ago, I donated my kidney(肾) to my brother. I considered it a complete life-changing experience, not only for the two of us __21__ for the entire family. We ended up __22__ from surgery(外科手术) at a friend’s home in Baton Rouge, LA. His __23__ to us was unforgettable. We had received so many __24__. We had gotten food donation from so many people who __25__ us something beyond physical comfort.
Now my brother is __26__ on his feet. Last April he __27__ to give back to the community by raising __28__ for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin. I felt greatly moved, tears in eyes, __29__ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined __30__ to be. Recently, our mother suffered from breast cancer. __31__ she was the one who took care of me and my brother, we wanted to do something in her __32__. My brother, my sister and I are going to __33__ next year for the Cancer Society, __34__ my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good __35__ to be kidney donation advocates as well.
We __36__ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year. Patients would be on the __37__ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the __38__ of kidney donors. If my brother and I can __39__ others to do the same thing I did, maybe more lives will be saved. __40__ only I had more kidneys, I would do it again for other people.
21.A. and B. but
C. so D. or
22.A. rebuilding B. reusing
C. recovering D. reserving
23.A. kindness B. courage
C. power D. manners
24.A. friends B. people
C. patients D. doctors
25.A. devoted B. contributed
C. delivered D. gave
26.A. past B. down
C. back D. up
27.A. decided B. urged
C. demanded D. insisted
28.A. strength B. news
C. advantages D. money
29.A. knowing B. expecting
C. hoping D. reporting
30.A. future B. life
C. success D. luck
31.A. If B. Though
C. Because D. Before
32.A. place B. job
C. health D. honor
33.A. run B. study
C. cheer D. fight
34.A. as B. when
C. while D. however
35.A. signal B. pleasure
C. decision D. chance
36.A. figured out B. found out
C. learned from D. looked into
37.A. working B. waiting
C. sending D. growing
38.A. delay B. common
C. lack D. help
39.A. encourage B. support
C. order D. affect
40.A. But B. Not
C. Just D. If
[答案]
作者的哥哥生病时,他们一家得到了社会的关爱。身体恢复后,作者和他的家人以他们的实际行动来回报社会。
21.B。这里考查not only...but(also)...结构。不仅仅是为了我们,而且是为了我们整个家庭。
22.C。我们住在一个朋友家里,身体恢复了(recover)。其他选项都不符合语意。
23.A。从上下文可知,朋友对我们非常好,他的好意(kindness)我们永远也忘不了。
24.B。从上下文可知,我们接待了很多人(people),这其中有认识的和不认识的,所以不能选(friends),也不一定是(patients)或者(doctors),而是指不同的人,所以用people。
25.D。这些人给了我们物质上的东西,也给了(give)我们远超过物质的安慰。
26.C。从上下文可知,此处表示“我哥哥身体已经恢复”。
27.A。从下文可知,“我”哥哥决定(decide)通过骑车180英里(从休斯敦到奥斯订)来为医学联合会筹款(money),从而回报社会。
28.D。解析参见27题。
29.A。“我”被哥哥的这种行为深深感动,饱含泪水,“我”知道(know)“我”的肾给了他第二次生命,他现在过着的生活(life)远远超出他的想象。expect“期待”;hope“希望”;report“报道”,都不符合语意。
30.B。解析参见29题。
31.C。从上下文可知,此处表示原因,所以用because。因为“我”的母亲是照顾“我”和哥哥的亲人,所以我们想做些事情以表示对她的敬意(in one’s honor)。
32.D。固定词组in one’s honor表示“向……表示敬意”。其他选项都不符合语意。
33.A。根据上下文语境可知此处应选A。
34.C。while在这里表示对比和参照关系,可解释为“与此同时……”。
35.D。“我”和哥哥要参加半程马拉松比赛,这也是一次宣传捐肾活动的好机会(chance)。
36.B。我们发现(find out)每年有成千上万人死于肾病。figure out“算出,想出”;learn from“从……学得”;look into“调查”。
37.B。从上下文可知,很多病人都排队等着(wait)有人来捐献肾脏,但是由于捐献者的缺乏(lack),很多人不得不面对死亡。
38.C。解析参见37题。
39.A。如果“我”和哥哥能够鼓励(encourage)别人像“我”一样(捐献肾脏的话),也许会有更多的人获救。
40.D。if only表示“要是……就好了”,语意表示“要是我有更多的肾脏,我将会再一次捐献给别人”。
20.D。第二个人表示同意对方的话,而且表示悔意,So+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确如此”;So+助动词+主语,表示“某人也是如此”。
19.A。推断题意“鳄鱼朝上一看,猴子用尾巴倒挂在树上,朝它笑。”look up朝上看,be hanging from the tree倒挂在树上。
18.C。had hoped或hoped都可表示“原本想做……”,但manage应发生在后,所以用过去时故只用过去式,C最佳。
17.D。考查动词的语态。“come to the fore”意为“出人头地,惹人注意”,冠军赛中有希望的选手应是被人期盼的,所以应选D。
16.C。考查定语从句。drive-in作定语,用来修饰cinema,后面的从句中缺宾语,所以选关系代词which。where和in which作状语,what不能用在定语从句中。
15.D。考查动词辨析。语境为:新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费,这使老人们受益。动词benefit“使受益,对……有用”,合乎语境。
14.C。above all“最重要,尤其,首先”,本句意为“最重要的是带有一个花园”。
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