题目列表(包括答案和解析)
19.There________a pen,two pencils and three books on the desk.
A.are B.is
C.has D.have
[解析] 在there be句型中,如有一系列并列主语时,根据就近原则,be常与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。
[答案] B
18.When and where to build the new factory________yet.
A.is not decided B.are not decided
C.has not decided D.have not decided
[解析] 该题考查主谓一致与动词的时态与被动语态的用法。不定式作主语用单数。句意为:什么时候,在哪建新工厂还未定下来。
[答案] A
17.Not the students but the teacher________by the headmaster.
A.have been praised B.has been praised
C.have praised D.has praised
[解析] not...but...连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与but后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致,所以答案选B。
[答案] B
16.She has set a new record,that is,the sales of her latest book________50 million.
A.have reached B.has reached
C.are reaching D.had reached
[解析] 该题考查动词时态与主谓一致的用法。前半部分用了现在完成时表结果,后半部分说销售达到五千万,也是表结果,the sales是复数。句意为:她创造了一项新纪录,也就是说,她的新书的销售达到了五千万。
[答案] A
15.The population of China________larger than that of America.
A.have B.has
C.are D.is
[解析] population表示“人口”时,通常看做是一个整体,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数,所以答案选D。
[答案] D
14.The steel works to the east of the city________destroyed in the war last year.
A.was B.has
C.are D.had
[解析] works指“工厂”时单复数同形,根据句意可知答案为A。
[答案] A
13.I love performing on stage,as most actors do,because the audience________right there and the response is so honest and immediate.
A.is B.was
C.were D.will be
[解析] 主语是audience时谓语用单数或复数均可;由句意“像多数演员一样我喜欢在舞台上表演,因为观众就在那儿,他们的反应是最真实、最直接的”可知,此处用一般现在时。
[答案] A
12.John as well as the other children who________no parents________good care of in the village.
A.have;is being taken B.have;has taken
C.has;is taken D.has;have been taken
[解析] 定语从句中,谓语动词应与先行词保持数的一致;在主句中,如果主语是由“名词+附属结构as well as”构成,谓语动词应与最前面的名词保持数的一致,故此处用单数形式。
[答案] A
11.The following________some newly-published popular magazines.
A.is B.are
C.was D.appears
[解析] 在“the following...”这一结构中,be动词的数与后面的(第一个)名词的数保持一致。
[答案] B
10.The sick________in this hospital now than before.
A.is better treated B.was better treated
C.are better treated D.were better treated
[解析] “the+某些形容词或分词”作主语,如dying,young,old,blind,rich,sick,wounded,poor或dead等形容词或分词与定冠词搭配时,功能相当于复数名词,代表“一类”,此时句子的谓语动词用复数。
[答案] C
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