题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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19.There________a pen,two pencils and three books on the desk.

A.are     B.is

C.has     D.have

[解析] 在there be句型中,如有一系列并列主语时,根据就近原则,be常与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。

[答案] B

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18.When and where to build the new factory________yet.

A.is not decided      B.are not decided

C.has not decided      D.have not decided

[解析] 该题考查主谓一致与动词的时态与被动语态的用法。不定式作主语用单数。句意为:什么时候,在哪建新工厂还未定下来。

[答案] A

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17.Not the students but the teacher________by the headmaster.

A.have been praised     B.has been praised

C.have praised        D.has praised

[解析] not...but...连接并列主语时,谓语动词应与but后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致,所以答案选B。

[答案] B

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16.She has set a new record,that is,the sales of her latest book________50 million.

A.have reached      B.has reached

C.are reaching      D.had reached

[解析] 该题考查动词时态与主谓一致的用法。前半部分用了现在完成时表结果,后半部分说销售达到五千万,也是表结果,the sales是复数。句意为:她创造了一项新纪录,也就是说,她的新书的销售达到了五千万。

[答案] A

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15.The population of China________larger than that of America.

A.have      B.has

C.are       D.is

[解析] population表示“人口”时,通常看做是一个整体,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数,所以答案选D。

[答案] D

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14.The steel works to the east of the city________destroyed in the war last year.

A.was      B.has

C.are      D.had

[解析] works指“工厂”时单复数同形,根据句意可知答案为A。

[答案] A

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13.I love performing on stage,as most actors do,because the audience________right there and the response is so honest and immediate.

A.is       B.was

C.were     D.will be

[解析] 主语是audience时谓语用单数或复数均可;由句意“像多数演员一样我喜欢在舞台上表演,因为观众就在那儿,他们的反应是最真实、最直接的”可知,此处用一般现在时。

[答案] A

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12.John as well as the other children who________no parents________good care of in the village.

A.have;is being taken    B.have;has taken

C.has;is taken        D.has;have been taken

[解析] 定语从句中,谓语动词应与先行词保持数的一致;在主句中,如果主语是由“名词+附属结构as well as”构成,谓语动词应与最前面的名词保持数的一致,故此处用单数形式。

[答案] A

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11.The following________some newly-published popular magazines.

A.is      B.are

C.was     D.appears

[解析] 在“the following...”这一结构中,be动词的数与后面的(第一个)名词的数保持一致。

[答案] B

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10.The sick________in this hospital now than before.

A.is better treated     B.was better treated

C.are better treated     D.were better treated

[解析] “the+某些形容词或分词”作主语,如dying,young,old,blind,rich,sick,wounded,poor或dead等形容词或分词与定冠词搭配时,功能相当于复数名词,代表“一类”,此时句子的谓语动词用复数。

[答案] C

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