5．[2010·全国大联考(新课标)]Many people in China are ________ a “Hope Project”, helping poor children to get compulsory education．

　　　 A．taking on　 　 B．taking out　 　 C．working out　 　　　 D．working on

5D此题考查动词词组意义的区别。work on表示“从事某项工作，如设计、创作、研究等”； take on表示“呈现，接受”； take out表示“拿出”；而work out则表示“解决，做出(题目)”。

4．[2010·湖北六校第二次联考]The moment we heard the news of the earthquake, we began to ________ the work to rescue those who were trapped in the building.

A．set off　　　　　　　 B．set down

C．set aside　　　　　　 D．set about

4D考查动词短语的含义。“set about sth./doing sth.”“开始做，着手做……”；A项意为“出发；动身；启程”；B项意为“写下，记下”；C项意为“把……放到一旁；省出，留出(钱或时间)。”本句译为“我们一听说地震的消息就立即开始着手救援那些被困在楼房中的人们”。

3．[2010·河北唐山市二模]Now, boys，I’ll　　　 the story where I stopped yesterday．

A．take over　 B．take on　　 C．take in　 D．take up

3D考查动词短语的词义辨析。此处take up继续(中断的话)，接下来；take over 接管；take on 呈现；take in吸收，欺骗。句意：我要继续讲我昨天中断的故事。根据句意选D。

2. [2010·全国大联考2]The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _____their discussion.

A　 put aaway　　 B　 take down　　 C carry on　　 D　 look over　

　2C考查动词词组。Carry on继续进行。

1．[2010·湖北六校第二次联考]I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will ________ to you next time.

A．pick it up　　　　　　 　B．make it up

C．turn it up　　　　　　 　D．set it up

1B考查动词短语的含义。本句译为“非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。”A项意为“拿起；举起；(偶然)得到；听到；学会”；C项意为“开大，调高(音量、热量等)”；D项意为“建立；设立，开办”。

24．[2010·全国大联考(新课标)]One thousand people were trapped in the damaged building, ______ were saved．

　　　 A．most of them　 　　 B．most of that　 　　　 C．the most　 　　 D．most of whom

24D本题考查非限定性定语从句与并列句的区别。选项D为非限定性定语从句；若选A，应将空格前的逗号改为分号或者在空格前加上一个并列连词but。

23. 　　　 [2010·浙江宁波十校联考]In the UK, what impressed exchange students most was the Student Activity, _____ they could get lots of information outside.　

A. where　　　 　 B. that　　 　　 　　　 C. which　　　 　 D. when

23A考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。此处the Student Activity是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in the Student Activity。

22. 　　　 [2010·浙江宁波十校联考]China began selling tickets for the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, ______ boasts the world's fastest train journey with a 350km per hour average speed.　

　　　 A. which　　　　　　 　 B. that　　　　　　　　　 C. it　　　 　　　　　　　 D. what　　　

22A考查非限制性定语从句。此处which指the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway。

21.[2010·重庆西南师大5月模拟]It ________ me that I could buy the admission ticket of the exhibition at the discount of 50% with my student card, ________ made me extremely excited.

A. happened to; that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. occurred to; it

C. happened to; which　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. occurred to; which

21D考查固定短语的含义及定语从句。第一空考查短语it occurred to me我突然想起。。。；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，which代替前面整个句子的内容。

20．[2010·江苏南京市三模]Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning,______ we think will benefit us in the long term.

　　　 A．what B．that　 C．which　　　 D．who

20C考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处which在定语从句will benefit us in the long term作主语。