题目列表(包括答案和解析)
10.(2010年烟台检测)As is wellknown,the brain performs a very important ________,which controls the nerve system of the body.
A.motion B.action
C.function D.fact
[解析] 考查名词。句意为:众所周知,大脑起着重要的作用,它控制着人体的神经系统。function表示“功能,作用”;motion表示“运动,移动”;action表示“行动,动作”;fact表示“事实”。
[答案] C
9.(2010年湖北重点中学第一次联考)Last November,drivers in North China had to wait for hours to get refueled (加油) because of a sudden gas________caused by cold weather.
A.shortage B.shortcoming
C.disadvantage D.absence
[解析] 考查名词辨析。句意为:去年11月,由于天气寒冷使得汽油突然短缺,华北地区的司机们不得不等待好几个小时才能给车加油。shortage短缺,shortcoming缺点,disadvantage不利因素,absence缺席,不在。从句意看,这里表示汽油短缺,因此选A。
[答案] A
8.(2010届大连市重点中学联考)China has made a________to do all it can to help the tsunamihit regions of Asia.
A.devotion B.commitment
C.allowance D.combination
[解析] 考查名词辨析。make a commitment作出承诺。devotion忠心,献身;allowance津贴,补助;combination联合。根据语意可知选B。
[答案] B
7.(2010届安徽芜湖一中一模)Whatever he does,once he sets up a goal,he would start pursuing it without________.
A.hesitation B.suggestion
C.discussion D.decision
[解析] 考查名词。无论做什么,一旦确定了目标,他就会毫不犹豫地开始行动。hesitation符合题意。
[答案] A
6.(2010年届枣庄检测)To the great________of the citizens,no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.
A.relaxation B.disappointment
C.relief D.surprise
[解析] 考查名词。语意为“使居民欣慰的是除了12人被确诊外,没有其他人感染H1N1”。relief欣慰,释然;relaxation放松,消遣;disappointment失望;surprise惊讶,愕然。
[答案] C
5.(2010年西安检测)-How do you like the scenery (景色) here,Mr Black?
-Wonderful indeed.Beyond all________,I suppose.
A.explanation B.introduction
C.description D.instruction
[解析] 考查名词的用法。beyond all description的意思是“无法(用言语)表达”,即这里的景色很美,无法用言语表达。
[答案] C
4.(2010年长春第一次调研)Finding a girl struggling in the water,he threw himself into the water without________.
A.hesitation B.suggestion
C.order D.asking
[解析] 考查名词。发现一名女孩正在水中挣扎,他毫不犹豫地跳入水里。without hesitation毫不犹豫,符合题意。
[答案] A
3.(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Our government has decided to give________to those environmentallyfriendly businesses in many aspects.
A.profit B.interest
C.preference D.advantage
[解析] 考查名词辨析。profit利益;interest兴趣,嗜好,利息;preference偏爱,优待;advantage优势,有利条件。政府已经决定给那些环保的企业多方面的优惠政策。
[答案] C
2.(2010年潍坊检测)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’________will be to my poor examination result.
A.expression B.reaction
C.appearance D.expectation
[解析] 考查名词辨析。句意为:我真的有点担心,因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression表情;reaction反应;appearance外表;expectation期望。
[答案] B
1.(2010年郑州一模)It was reported that the problem had been settled without much________.
A.affect B.affair
C.effect D.effort
[解析] 考查词义辨析。affect影响;affair事务;effect影响,效果;effort尝试,努力。据报道,问题没费多大事就解决了。根据语意可知,D项正确。without effort意思是“毫不费力地”。
[答案] D
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