题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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10.(2010年烟台检测)As is well­known,the brain performs a very important ________,which controls the nerve system of the body.

A.motion   B.action

C.function  D.fact

[解析] 考查名词。句意为:众所周知,大脑起着重要的作用,它控制着人体的神经系统。function表示“功能,作用”;motion表示“运动,移动”;action表示“行动,动作”;fact表示“事实”。

[答案] C

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9.(2010年湖北重点中学第一次联考)Last November,drivers in North China had to wait for hours to get refueled (加油) because of a sudden gas________caused by cold weather.

A.shortage    B.shortcoming

C.disadvantage  D.absence

[解析] 考查名词辨析。句意为:去年11月,由于天气寒冷使得汽油突然短缺,华北地区的司机们不得不等待好几个小时才能给车加油。shortage短缺,shortcoming缺点,disadvantage不利因素,absence缺席,不在。从句意看,这里表示汽油短缺,因此选A。

[答案] A

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8.(2010届大连市重点中学联考)China has made a________to do all it can to help the tsunami­hit regions of Asia.

A.devotion  B.commitment

C.allowance  D.combination

[解析] 考查名词辨析。make a commitment作出承诺。devotion忠心,献身;allowance津贴,补助;combination联合。根据语意可知选B。

[答案] B

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7.(2010届安徽芜湖一中一模)Whatever he does,once he sets up a goal,he would start pursuing it without________.

A.hesitation  B.suggestion

C.discussion  D.decision

[解析] 考查名词。无论做什么,一旦确定了目标,他就会毫不犹豫地开始行动。hesitation符合题意。

[答案] A

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6.(2010年届枣庄检测)To the great________of the citizens,no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.

A.relaxation  B.disappointment

C.relief    D.surprise

[解析] 考查名词。语意为“使居民欣慰的是除了12人被确诊外,没有其他人感染H1N1”。relief欣慰,释然;relaxation放松,消遣;disappointment失望;surprise惊讶,愕然。

[答案] C

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5.(2010年西安检测)-How do you like the scenery (景色) here,Mr Black?

-Wonderful indeed.Beyond all________,I suppose.

A.explanation  B.introduction

C.description  D.instruction

[解析] 考查名词的用法。beyond all description的意思是“无法(用言语)表达”,即这里的景色很美,无法用言语表达。

[答案] C

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4.(2010年长春第一次调研)Finding a girl struggling in the water,he threw himself into the water without________.

A.hesitation  B.suggestion

C.order    D.asking

[解析] 考查名词。发现一名女孩正在水中挣扎,他毫不犹豫地跳入水里。without hesitation毫不犹豫,符合题意。

[答案] A

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3.(2010年皖南八校第二次联考)Our government has decided to give________to those environmentally­friendly businesses in many aspects.

A.profit    B.interest

C.preference  D.advantage

[解析] 考查名词辨析。profit利益;interest兴趣,嗜好,利息;preference偏爱,优待;advantage优势,有利条件。政府已经决定给那些环保的企业多方面的优惠政策。

[答案] C

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2.(2010年潍坊检测)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’________will be to my poor examination result.

A.expression  B.reaction

C.appearance  D.expectation

[解析] 考查名词辨析。句意为:我真的有点担心,因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression表情;reaction反应;appearance外表;expectation期望。

[答案] B

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1.(2010年郑州一模)It was reported that the problem had been settled without much________.

A.affect  B.affair

C.effect  D.effort

[解析] 考查词义辨析。affect影响;affair事务;effect影响,效果;effort尝试,努力。据报道,问题没费多大事就解决了。根据语意可知,D项正确。without effort意思是“毫不费力地”。

[答案] D

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