题目列表(包括答案和解析)
5.(2010届华师大附中期中测试)-How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?
-Not long,just________this Monday.
A.on B.until
C.after D.since
[解析] 考查介词。依据问句可知是现在完成时,而A、B、C三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用,只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时,故D正确。
[答案] D
4.(2010届石家庄联考)________the latest estimates,insects account for probably 4 to 6 million of the species of creatures living on the planet.
A.Owing to B.According to
C.In spite of D.In case of
[解析] 考查介词短语辨析。此处表示“根据”最新的估计,故选B项“根据,按照”。A.因为;C.尽管;D.万一,都不符合题意。
[答案] B
3.(2010届绵阳中学期中测试)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in,people present all burst________laughing while he burst________tears.
A.into;in B.into;out
C.out;into D.out;in
[解析] 考查固定搭配。句意为:当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时,在场的人都笑起来,而他却哭起来。burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起来”,burst into tears表示“突然大哭起来”,都是固定搭配。
[答案] C
2.(2010届宁夏银川一中月考)Eventually,the President had to leave office________public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.
A.in favor of B.in response to
C.in return for D.in honour of
[解析] in response to表示“作为……的回应”,即总统被迫辞职,以作为对公众压力的回应。其他几项不合题意。in favor of赞同;in return for表示“作为……的回报”;in honour of为纪念。
[答案] B
1.(2010届哈尔滨联考)We should talk about the things________the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A.over B.beyond
C.above D.under
[解析] 考查介词辨析。句意为:我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。D项不符合句意,above和over一般描述位置,beyond超过,非……所能及,符合语意。
[答案] B
10.(2009年福建卷)-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
-It’s a challenge,I guess,________man against nature.
A.of B.for
C.by D.about
[解析] 句意为:--宇航员们在探测外部空间,多么神奇呀!--我想,这是人类与大自然搏斗的主要难题之一。challenge常与of连用,of表示“coming from”来源于。
[答案] A
9.(2009年重庆卷)Try on this red skirt;you will look great________it.
A.on B.by
C.in D.for
[解析] 句意为:你试穿一下这件红色的裙子,你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意义时,表状态,常用于名词后作定语或表语,如:the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人;Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。
[答案] C
8.(2009年上海卷)Four Chinese models were________the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A.among B.between
C.along D.beside
[解析] 句意为:在周五世界超级模特大赛上,4位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之列。among相当于one of...,included in……之中,……之列;between在(两者)之间;along沿着;beside在……旁边。
[答案] A
7.(2009年天津卷)The art show was________being a failure;it was a great success.
A.far from B.along with
C.next to D.regardless of
[解析] 句意为:此次美术展绝非失败,而是巨大的成功。far from远非,毫不,简直不。
[答案] A
6.(2009年北京卷)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,________little foreign ownership.
A.by B.of
C.with D.from
[解析] 句意为:这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别,几乎没有外资公司。with相当于having,故选C。
[答案] C
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