题目列表(包括答案和解析)
10.(2009年四川卷)-You speak very good French!
-Thanks.I________French in Sichuan University for four years.
A.studied B.study
C.was studying D.had studied
[解析] 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情,所以谓语动词用一般过去时,该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择,而选择了D。
[答案] A
9.(2009年浙江卷) Over the past decades,sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A.had decreased B.decreased
C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing
[解析] 考查动词时态。从over the past decades可知,在英语中“over/in the past/last + 时间段”要与“现在完成时”连用,选C。
[答案] C
8.(2009年山东卷) I was out of town at the time,so I don’t know exactly how it________.
A.was happening B.happened
C.happens D.has happened
[解析] 本题考查具体语境中的时态,后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time。
[答案] B
7.(2009年辽宁卷) Excuse me,Marcia,a reporter from Vanity Fair________all day.Could you speak to her now?
A.phones B.has phoned
C.has been phoning D.phoned
[解析] 考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话,此时仍然在打,创设了过去发生的动作持续到现在仍在进行,故选C。
[答案] C
6.(2009年江苏卷)- Ann is in hospital.
-Oh,really?I________know.I________go and visit her.
A.didn’t;am going to B.don’t;would
C.don’t;will D.didn’t;will
[解析] 考查时态和交际用语说话者用I didn’t know,是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will’。
[答案] D
5.(2009年江苏卷) The population of Jiangsu________to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A.has grown B.have grown
C.grew D.are growing
[解析] 考查主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词,或集体名词,即看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长,用完成时表示现在的状态。
[答案] A
4.(2009年湖南卷)Would you please keep silent?The weather report________and I want to listen.
A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast
[解析] 考查时态和语态。句意为:请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时同时表示被动含义。
[答案] B
3.(2009年福建卷)According to the literary review,Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays.
A.will make B.had made
C.was making D.makes
[解析] 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理,用一般现在时,选D。
[答案] D
2.(2009年全国卷I)Edward,you play so well.But I________you played the piano.
A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known
C.don’t know D.haven’t known
[解析] 前句说。Edward,你(钢琴)弹得这么好,可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”,不知道是在过去,而不是现在,因此句子用一般过去时。
[答案] A
1.(2009年全国卷I) His sister left home in 1998,and________since.
A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of
C.had not heard of D.has not heard of
[解析] C、D是主动语态,hear of表示“听说”,后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”,说明1998年前有音信,由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的(被听说过)”,因此是现在完成时态。
[答案] B
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