题目列表(包括答案和解析)
世界遗产是人类共同的财富。学校网站英语论坛将开辟专栏讨论开展“保护世界遗产,人人有责”的活动。假如你是高三(2)班的李华,请根据下面所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文,参加英语论坛的讨论。
●世界遗产 |
历史悠久,内涵丰富,是人类珍贵的文化宝藏…… |
|
●面临的问题 |
自然因素 |
地震、沙尘暴、风化…… |
人为因素 |
拍电影电视、游客乱刻乱画…… |
|
社会因素 |
战争、建设…… |
|
● 如何保护 |
……(请考生就自身情况列举两至三点。) |
注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计人总词数。
3.参考词汇:风化 weathering;拍电影电视 shoot films and TV plays;
乱刻乱画 scratch
World Heritage sites enjoy a long history with rich content. ____________________
One possible version:
World Heritage sites enjoy a long history with rich content. They are priceless cultural treasures for human beings.
However, World Heritage sites are now facing many serious problems. Firstly, some sites are some sites.
Obviously, many factors contribute to the damage of World Heritage sites and it’s an urgent task for us to take steps to preserve them…
(2010高考英语陕西卷)
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 27 a busker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.
I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the 40 , I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)!
Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched
27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled
28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs
29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still
30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D. But
32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed
33. A. it B. all C. him D. them
34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived
35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter
36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special
37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably
39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event
41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off
42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to
43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total
44.A.by B. for C. on D. with
45.A.work B. time C. energy D. change
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了发生在作者身上的一件真实的事情,正是这件事情改变了作者,让他认识到“给予”本身就是一种快乐。
26.A根据前边的信息”午休时间”和后边的目的状语”要弄些吃的东西”可推断出,作者是离开了办公室。
27.C在路上,作者看到一个街头艺人,他前边放着一顶帽子。see看到;lead领着,领导;choose选择,挑选;fool愚弄。。
28.B由下文的信息use the money to feed his addiction to drugs Or alcohol可知,此空的词表示的是钱,第三段的第一句也暗示出了此处应填coins“硬币”。chocolate巧克力;tin罐头盒;drug毒品,药。
表让步,“虽然,尽管”;for表原因,“因为”;theretfore;表结果,“因此,所以”。
32.B“接着我意识到,我没有权利只因为他在街上卖艺就把自己凌驾于他之上。“realize意识到,认识到;declare宣告,宣布;expect期望,预料;guess猜想,猜测
33.C此处指的是上文提到的那个街头卖艺的年轻人,用人称代词him。
34.C第二段描写了作者看到街头艺人时的心理活动,此处表示经过了思想斗争后,作者拿定主意要把自己口袋里的硬币给那个艺人,所以应该是停下来把所有硬币放在那人的帽子里。stop停下来;wait等待;fob。low跟随;arrive到达。
35.B第二段第二句中的信息with a hat in front 0of him暗示了此题的答案是hat“帽子”。
36.A那人已经用微笑答谢作者了,但当时他还感到不满足,还想得到更大的快乐或满足感,这体现出了作者当时的自私,应该用selfish“自私的”,文章首句也暗示了此题的答案。
40.B从前边的信息“在回家路上”可以看出,此处表示在一天的工作结束后,应该用day“一天,白天”。
41.C因为已是收工的时间了,所以那艺人应该是在收拾东西,准备结束自己一天的活动。pack up包装,打包,收拾东西;walk around四处走动;pass by从旁边经过;run 0ff跑掉,流出。
42.D我看到他捡起帽子,走到一个咖啡店的柜台跟前。根据句意,此处应该用表示去向的介词to“向,往,到”。
43.D在那儿,他把帽子里募捐到的所有钱都倒在了为地震灾区募捐活动所设的盒子里。total总的,所有的,全部的,符合语境。chief主要的;basic基本的;actual实际的,现实的。
44.B此处应该用表目的的介词for,意为“为,为了”。
45.D往募捐盒里放的当然是“零钱”了,所以应该用change。。work工作;time时间;energy精力,能量。
2010年央视春晚的广告收入创新高,但节目中的植入广告引发了热议。最近,某网站举行了一次题为“对今年春晚植入广告的态度”的调查,请根据以下饼图(pie chart)所示信息用英语写一篇短文,并提出你自己的看法。
注意:
1. 对所给提示,不要简单翻译,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
2. 词数150左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 植入广告: product placement[.Com]
The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.
One possible version:
The 2010 Spring Festival Gala has set records for TV commercial rates, which accordingly has caused heated discussions due to product placement in the programmes.
As is shown in the pie chart, 20% of the people surveyed think it acceptable, for the product placement appears in the programmes naturally. And 15% of them consider it necessary for CCTV to make money from product placement, which is of great benefit to the development of CCTV itself.
However, among the people surveyed, more than one third of them complain that the product placement has nothing to do with the programmes. 25% of them even feel hurt seeing so much of it. Furthermore, the rest 10% hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV.
From the chart we can draw a conclusion that most of the people surveyed are against
内容给公司经理写一份申请。
1. 1991年5月1日生于北京;
2. 今年7月高中毕业,学习英语6年;
3. 对英语感兴趣,尤其擅长口语和写作;
4. 熟练掌握电脑操作技术,会编程,打字每分钟100。
注意:1. 词数:100字左右;
2. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
4. 参考词汇:编程make programs
(吉林省吉林市09-10学年高三第二次模拟考试)
Dear Manager,
I am a student from Beijing No. 1 High School. _________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei
Dear Manager,
I am a student from Beijing No. 1 High School. I was born on May 1st in 1991 and I will graduate in July this year. I have studied English hard for six years because I am really interested If I am accepted, I will cherish the opportunity and work hard to be a good employee.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei
The Pecan Thief
When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket was only half full. I wasnt about to 38 Grandpa down. Justthen something caught my 39 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my 44 . Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46 , I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans! He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many? I told him how Id 47 the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food, he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, dont you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter?
“I didnt think about that, I said.
“I know, Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take 52 of someone elses hard work.
Suddenly felt a bit 53 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.
I didnt eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filing-the 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing.
36.A.rooms B.woods C.holes D.roads
37.A.hard B.dirty C.light D.easy
38.A.let B.settle C.have D.keep
39.A.sweater B.basket C.eye D.hand
40.A.joined B.lived C.discovered D.disappeared
41.A.jumped B.held C.stood D.found
42.A.strange B.secret C.anxious D.patient
43.A.covered B.filled C.rebuilt D.decorated
44.A.turn B.choice C.chance D.achievement
45.A.afraid B.ashamed C.careful D.proud
46.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore
47.A.driven B.followed C.protected D.caught
48.A.annoyed B.satisfied
C.surprised D.delighted
49.A.off B.beside C.over D.around
50.A.supply B.cost C.support D.preparation
51.A.escape B.spend C.survive D.fled
52.A.place B.notice C.advantage D.charge
53.A.guilty B.unconfident C.embarrassed D.nervous
54.A.open B.leave C.cross D.occupy
55.A.inspiration B.expectation
C.impression D.satisfaction
36.B从上下文知,我被爷爷派去捡山核桃,再结合第一句中的fann和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去,而不是房间(rooms),洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。
37.A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知,捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活,其他选项都不符合语境。
38.A从下文知,我不想让爷爷失望,此处let sb down是固定词组,意为令某人失望。
39.C就在此时,不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch ones eye表示引起某人的注意。
40.D那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去,最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接:先picked up,然后hurtied to,最后disappeared。join加入,live生存,discover发现都不符合语境。
41.A该处表示:不久,那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out,),故选A项。hold out伸出,坚持,stand out突出,find out发现都不符合语境。
46.D此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看,因此兴奋地大叫起来,前后句构成因果关系,用therefore,,otherwise否则;however然而;besides除此之外还……。
47.B我告诉了爷爷,我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠,从而找到这些山核桃的。
48.C此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我,但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprise)。
49.D爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀,用介词around。
50.A松鼠努力工作,收集了过冬食物,此处supply of food表示食物储备。
51.C你把他的食物都拿走了,难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗?survive。挺过,符合语境。
52.C好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。takeplace of代替,take notice of注意到,take charge of负责,都与语境不符。
53.A爷爷说了这些话后,我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。
54.B那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去,所以用leave ones mind表示离开……心头。
55.D 此处表示作者为他做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。
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