题目列表(包括答案和解析)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.The hospital has a new system to help ______ the best service _______ the patients.
A.offer ; for B.provide; to C.provide; for D.supply; /
(江苏省江浦高级中学2010届高三上学期期中考试)
假定你班在“珍爱生命,拒闯红灯”教育活动中,召开了一次主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容,用英语写一篇短文。
行人闯红灯 的危害 |
1. 妨碍交通,影响车辆的正常行驶。 |
2. 容易引发事故,危及他人和自身的生命安全。 |
|
3 ……(自己设想) |
|
对行人闯红灯 的处罚措施 |
1. 批评教育,让其意识到闯红灯的危害性。 |
2. 当场给予警告并罚款。 |
|
3 ……(自己设想) |
注意:1.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯;2.词数:150左右。
参考词汇: pedestrian n. (行人);jay-walk .v(乱穿马路) ;reprimand .v(批评,训诫)
________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:
Recently we held a class meeting to discuss the problem of pedestrians crossing the street while the traffic light is red. As we can see, some pedestrians don’t obey traffic rules and jay-walk frequently. This blocks traffic, seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen, endangering the safety of pedestrians and drivers alike. In a word, jaywalking produces negative effects and does not help to develop good social behavior.
It is really a pity to see all this in our society, and to deal with the situation, the government has taken some measures. When caught jaywalking, pedestrians are reprimanded so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing this, or they are fined on the spot. Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers to their workplace and expose them to the public. However, it will still take a long time to stop pedestrians from jay-walking.
Dean could hear the voices from around 40 feet below him.“Don’t give up,Dean!”Uncle Jim shouted encouragingly.“You can do it!”“You’re almost there,”Kurt called as he pulled on the (1) that ensured his cousin’s safety.
Kurt and Dean had just finished helping Uncle Jim (2) a climbing wall at a community gym in Canterville,Texas.The wall,made of concrete and crushed granite(碎石),looked just like a sandstone cliff.Despite his (3) of heights,Dean had volunteered to be the (4) to climb the new wall.
Dean heard his cousin and uncle (5) him on from below,but he didn’t reply.He was
(6) the 1ast section of the artificial rock wall to determine an approach for scaling it.He (7) he was only a few feet from the top. (8) if he failed to concentrate on what he was doing,he could fall.
Dcan (9) Kurt to serve as his belayer,which is the person who controls a climber’s safety rope.Whilc Dean (10) ,Kurt took the slack(part of a rope that is not tight)out of the safety rope that was attached to the (11) of the wall.In that case,if Dean started to slip,he would fall only a few feet (12) the rope caught him.However,Dcan didn’t want to fall even a few feet;he was too close to his (13) .
As Dean held on to the rock face,calculating each move with great (14) ,Uncle Jim and Kurt watched intently. (15) ,with a burst of energy,Dean climbed over the last outcropping and shouted,“I did it!”
Uncle Jim and Kurt (16) wildly.Dean smiled broad,and then grew (17) gain. Falling to the ground was the (18) part for him, and his uncle and cousin knew it.The last time Dean had scaled a climbing wall.it had taken 15 minutes for him to get the (19) to come down.As the others watched in expectation,Dean (20) his tense muscles,took a deep breath,and backed over the edge.In seconds he had dived more than 40 feet to the gym floor.
(1) A.1adder B.rope C.net D.helmet
(2) A.paint B.repair C.fit D.move
(3) A.thirst B.fear C.interest D.anxiety
(4).A.strongest B.best C.youngest D.first
(5) A.urging B.comforting C.pushing D.calming
(6) A.searching B.analyzing C.studying D.testing
(7) A.felt B.noticed C.wished D.knew
(8) A.so B.or C.but D.for
(9) A.trusted B.equipped C.promised D.warned
(10) A.stopped B.dropped C.climbed D.rested
(11) A.top B.end C.back D.root
(12) A.as B.until C.before D.while
(13) A.hope B.mind C.goal D.idea
(14) A.care B.pleasure C.pain D.pressure
(15) A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Eventually D.Immediately
(16) A.cheered B.succeeded C.danced D.applauded
(17) A.tired B.quiet C.patient D.excited
(18) A.fastest B.scariest C.busiest D.hardest
(19) A.courage B.information C.message D.attention
(20) A.prepared B.pulled C.moved D.relaxed
[文章大意]迪安和库尔特帮助叔叔在体育馆安装了攀岩之后,自告奋勇地第一个攀岩。在叔叔和库尔特的鼓励下,在克服重重困难,精心计算后,他成功地登项。短暂的欢呼和喜悦之后,迪安平静下来,调整状态,放松自己,又成功地落地。
(1) B[解析]考查名词的用法。从下文可知库尔特是把着绳子,确保迪安在攀岩时的安全,故选B。本题简单。
(2) C[解析]考查动词的用法。从下旬的“new wall”可知,库尔特和迪安刚刚帮助叔叔吉姆在体育馆里安装了攀岩,fit“安装”,故选C。本题中等难度。
(3) B[解析]考查名词。根据情境可知,爬到上面是挺吓人的,所以“尽管恐高,迪安还是自告奋勇地第一个爬这座墙”,故选B。本题简单。
(4) D[解析]考查数词的用法。从“new wall”可知,安装完后,迪安是第一个自告奋勇爬这座新墙的人,故选D。本题简单。
(5) A[解析]考查动词的用法。从上文叔叔的鼓励可知,他的堂兄和叔叔是在极力鼓动他往上爬,故选A。本题稍难。
(6) C[解析]考查动词的用法。从上下义可知,堂兄和叔叔在劝说时迪安没回答以及距顶端才有几英尺,可以推断迪安在研究采用什么方法攀登最后一段,故选C。本题稍难。
(7) D[解析]考查动词的用法。在研究之后,他知道距顶端只有几英尺距离,故选D。本题简单。
(8) C[解析]考查连词的用法。距顶端虽然只有儿英尺,但是如果没集中精力,他就有可能失败,前后形成转折含义,故选C。本题简单。
(9) A[解析]考查动词的用法。从下文的“迪安开始继续往上爬”可知迪安相信作为控制绳子安全的库尔特,否则那么高他不会继续爬,故选A。本题稍难。
(10) C[解析]考查动词的用法。当迪安往上爬的时候,库尔特抓住连接墙的顶端的安 (14) A[解析]考查名词的用法。马上就要登顶,为了防止下滑,迪安仔细地计算每一次的行动,故选A。本题中等难度。
(15) C[解析]考查副词的用法。从下文的“climbed over”可知迪安是爬过了墙,最终成功了,故选C。本题简单。
(16) A[解析]考查动词的用法。从迪安微笑,可知他成功了,所以库尔特和叔叔是欢呼,故选A。本题简单。
(17) B[解析]考查形容词的用法。从下文可知,迪安在想往下爬,上一次他爬上去时,他花了15分钟获得勇气,所以这次他是变得安静了,故选B。本题稍难。
(18) B[解析]考查形容词的用法。从下义的“tense! muscles”可知迪安还是比较紧张的,再从上次他花了15分钟获得勇气下来,可知往下落地的过程也是挺可怕的,故选B。本题中等难度。
(19) A[解析]考查名词的用法。从花了15分钟才下来,可知迪安是在恢复勇气,故选A。本题简单。
(20) D[解析]考查动词的用法。从下文的“他做了深呼吸”,可知迪安是在放松自己,放松肌肉,才能成功落地,故选D。本题中等难度。
目前,不少人在写作与交流中喜欢使用网络语言,有时讲汉语时还夹杂着英语,如N、郁闷、PK等。就此现象,你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表提示,客观地介绍讨论情况,并表明你的观点。
40%同学认为 |
60%同学认为 |
你的观点 |
有些荒诞;这些语言有时让人听不懂;破坏了汉语的规范与纯洁,对学英语毫无作用。 |
形式活泼,使语言更具有多样性,有助于表达思想。 |
…… |
要求:1.可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;
2.补充自己的观点;
3.词数:120左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.参考生词:荒诞的ridiculous
Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,there came a kind of language called Web language.________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文:
Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,there came a kind of language called Web language Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English words.This is a phenomenon which is worth thinking about.
Some people think it kind of ridiculous.In their opinion,it makes no sense in helping people learn English.Besides,it will ruin the Chinese language.However,others,especially the youngsters,are fond of this new language.They think it of special help in expressing themselves.What's more,it may make the language more versatile.
In my opinion,it's not good to use this kind of language.It may be fashionable as some think,but
The passengers watched sympathetically as Susan made her way up the steps. Due to a medical misdiagnosis, she had been sightless, and she was (1) thrown into a world of darkness, anger and (2) . And all she had to (3) was her husband, Mark, who was an Air Force officer.
When she first lost her sight, he was (4) to help his wife gain the strength and confidence. Soon, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there since she used to take the bus? So Mark volunteered to (5) her to work each day, (6) they worked at opposite ends of the city. (7) , Mary wanted Susan herself to take the bus again.
She responded,“I’m blind. I feel you’re (8) me.”
Mark’s heart (9) hearing these words, but he promised to ride the bus with her, until Susan got the hang of it. He taught her how to rely on her other (10) , to determine where she was and how to adjust to her new (11) .
Finally, Susan was ready to (12) on her own. Monday (13) arrived, and for the first time they went their (14) ways. Each day on her own went perfectly.
One morning, Susan was taking the bus to work as usual when the driver said:“Madam, I do every you.” (15) , she asked the driver, “Why?”
The driver answered, “Every morning for the past week, a gentleman has been watching you as you (16) the bus and cross the street safely (17) you enter your office building. Then he blows you a kiss, gives you a (18) and walks away.”
Tears of (19) poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky, for Mark had given her gift more (20) than sight, a gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
(1) A. quickly B. suddenly C. soon D. gradually
(2) A. self-center B. self-service C. self-pity D. self-control
(3) A. turn away B. ask for C. believe in D. depend on
(4) A. determined B. active C. willing D. energetic
(5) A. drive B. ride C. ask D.get
(6) A. even though B. in case C. as if D. now that
(7) A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Somehow
(8) A. boring B. disliking plaining D. abandoning
(9) A.beat B. rose C. broke D. sank
(10) A.passengers B. ways C. knowledge D. senses
(11) A.case B. bus C. work D. environment
(12) A.try B. work C. more D. walk
(13) A.day B. evening C. morning D. afternoon
(14) A.same B. separate C. similar D. regular
(15) A.Cautious B. Compulsory C. Careful D. Curious
(16) A.get in B.get off C.get down D.get on
(17) A.before B. unless C. after D.until
(18) A.face B. smile C. hand D.salute
(19) A.excitement B. satisfaction C. happiness D. pleasure
(20) A.helpful B. useful C. powerful D. meaningful
[文章大意]深爱对方的两个人,不会因为一方有难而抛弃对方。他的爱不会变,甚至是更真切。本文的主人公马克对盲人妻子的爱,至深至切,令人感动。
(1) B
[解析]考查副词。由于一次误诊,她失明了,一下子(suddenly)坠入一个黑暗的世界。难度适中。
(2) C
(4) A
[解析]考查形容词。丈夫马克决心帮助妻子重拾信心。be determined to do sth.意为决心做某事(体现了丈夫的不离不弃和决心);active意为积极地;be willing to do意为愿意做某事; energetic意为精力充沛的。难度适中。
(5) A
[解析]考查动词。开始上班时都是马克开车送苏珊去。drive sb.to somewhere开车送某人去某处(体现丈夫的体贴);ride骑车、马等。本题易。
(6) A
[解析]考查连词。虽然(even though)他们在城市的两头上班。even though意为尽管、虽然,引导让步状语从句;in case意为以防万一;as if意为好像;now that意为既然。本题易。
(7) B
[解析]考查副词。根据题意可知,虽然开始开车送苏珊上班,但是,马克想让苏珊自己乘车上班,与上文决心帮妻子重拾信心对应,故选B。Therefore意为因此;Moreover意为而且;Somehow意为无论如何。难度适中。
(8) D
(9) C
[解析]考查动词。听到妻子说的话,马克感到心痛得要碎了(表达了马克对妻子的怜爱)。而heart sink心沉下去,常用来形容人的失望。难度适中。
(10) D
[解析]考查名词。(为了继续鼓励妻子)马克教她利用其他的感觉。(眼睛失明,毕竟还有听觉,嗅觉,触觉,味觉)本题易。
(11) D
[解析]考查名词。利用其他感觉去适应新的环境。对于失明的苏珊来说,她的世界是个新的,其他三项得不出。难度适中。
(12) A
[解析]考查动词。(在丈夫的陪伴下熟悉了乘车上班的各种情况后)苏珊准备自己试试(一个人上班)。B、C、D三项都不符合句意。本题易。
(13) C
[解析]考查名词。去上班,当然是在早晨了。本题易。
(14) B
[解析]考查形容词。(根据上文他们在城市的两头工作,之前马克送苏姗,现在苏珊可以自己上班了,所以)第一次上班他们各走各的。same一样的;separate各自的,单独的;similar相似的;regular有规律的。难度适中。
(15) D
[解析]考查形容词。听到司机说“真得很羡慕你”苏珊觉得很好奇(毕竟自己是个残疾人啊!)curious表示好奇的。本题易。
(16) B
[解析]考查动词短语。根据后文穿过马路,走进公司大楼可知是下车get off。本题易。
(17) D
[解析]考查连词。马克一直看着苏珊过了马路,直到进入公司大楼。本题易。
(19) C
[解析]考查名词。苏珊流下了幸福的泪水。本题易。
(20) C
[解析]考查形容词。她很幸运,因为马克给她的爱比光亮更强而更有力。powerful符合语境。难度适中。
(2010高考英语全国1卷)
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.
Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break
37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling
38. A. if B. before C. since D. after
39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding
40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not
41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away
42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened
43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
44. A. late B. well C. around D. there
45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry
46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already
47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect
48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still
50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try
55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life
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