题目列表(包括答案和解析)
2.解析:选A。作者意图题。划线部分讲到新西兰人每赚一美元,就要花去1.14美元,入不敷出。正是鉴于此,退休委员会才推出此项计划,希望从小培养新西兰人的理财观念。
2. 解析:选A。考查短语辨析。pick up 捡起,(偶然)学会; take up 占据(时间、空间); turn up 调高;put up 显现;张贴。根据句意“如果你读几遍那首诗,你的孩子将会学会它。”故选A。
3. 解析:选C。考查fire的相关短语。set fire to 放火(焚烧)……; catch fire 着火,表示动作,不用于被动语态;be on fire 在燃烧,表示状态。根据句意选C。
4. 解析:选D。考查take place的用法。take place 发生,不用于被动语态,故选D。
5. 解析:选D。考查cause的用法。句意为:有声明说饲料价格的上涨导致了鸡蛋价格上涨。cause sb./ sth. to do意为“导致某人或某物……”。故选D。
6. 解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。strike 突然想起,相当于occur to; hit 忽然想到,常和on连用;occur 发生;想起, It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...意为“某人突然想起……”; beat无“想起”之意。故选C。
7. 解析:选C。考查end up的用法。end up意为“结果为……,以……结束”,在不和其他介词连用时,其后常接形容词或v.-ing形式;end up in强调“最后有某种结果或最后到达某处”,end up with指“以……结束”,end up with a draw意为“打成平局”;end up as 意为“结果成为了……”,如:end up as a teacher。根据句意,故选C。
8. 解析:选D。考查过去完成时的被动语态。根据By the end of last year可知,complete的动作是在the end of last year(过去的)之前,故应该用过去完成时,可排除B、C两项。因为the construction是complete的承受者,应该用被动语态。故选D。
9. 解析:选B。考查副词词义辨析。hopefully 满怀希望地; thankfully 感激地,满怀感谢地; fortunately 幸运地,幸亏; sadly 伤心地,不幸地。根据句意“他满怀希望地走进了经理办公室,因为他确信自己会得到这份工作。”故选B。
10. 解析:选B。考查现在分词作伴随状语。根据“and”可知,pour的动作应该与erupt并列作谓语,故应该用过去时;bury的动作作句子的伴随状语,bury和它的逻辑主语“the lava”是主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。
5. It suddenly occurred to him that he forgot to attend the meeting.
提升练习
4. It is possible that he will break the world record in the game of jumping.
3. In all, he has collected 200 stamps.
2. His careless driving caused him to die.
B. 1.exploded 2.erupted 3.burst
C. 1.First of all 2.at all 3.After all 4.above all
7. previous 8. experienced 9. possibility 10. worldwidely
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。
此行错一个词:在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。
注意:原行没有错误的不要改。
When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for 1.
me in last year, I felt very excited. As we all know, computers 2.
are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can 3.
be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened 4.
in the world on the internet. In the past, people had to do lots of 5.
work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it 6.
instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises 7.
on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right8.
answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare 9.
the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend. 10.
Module 3 The Violence of Nature
基础操练
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