题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.
a. to start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting
4.作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如:
a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台
a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如:
boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点
a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机
3.作表语,对主语说明、解释。例如:
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较:She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
2.作宾语
a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如:
admit 承认 |
appreciate 感激 |
avoid 避免 |
complete完成 |
consider认为 |
delay 耽误 |
deny 否认 |
detest 讨厌 |
endure 忍受 |
enjoy 喜欢 |
escape 逃脱 |
fancy 想象 |
finish 完成 |
imagine 想象 |
mind 介意 |
miss 想念 |
postpone推迟 |
practice 训练 |
recall 回忆 |
resent 讨厌 |
resume 继续 |
resist 抵抗 |
risk 冒险 |
suggest 建议 |
face 面对 |
include 包括 |
stand 忍受 |
understand 理解 |
forgive 宽恕 |
keep 继续 |
例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如:
admit to |
prefer…to |
be used to |
lead to |
devote oneself to |
object to |
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stick to |
no good |
no use |
be fond of |
look forward to |
be proud of |
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stick to |
no good |
no use |
be fond of |
look forward to |
be proud of |
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be busy |
can't help |
be tired of |
be capable of |
be afraid of |
think of |
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burst out |
keep on |
insist on |
count on |
set about |
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put off |
be good at |
take up |
give up |
be successful in |
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1.作主语。例如:
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
动名词由动词原形+ING构成,是一种非谓语动词形式
3.基本句型:英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
1)主 + 动(SV)例如:I work. 我工作。
2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如:John is busy. 约翰忙。
3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如:She studies English. 她学英语。
4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如:Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
2.句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:
1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如:
She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如:
The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。
3)复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导。例如:
The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。
1.按使用目的,句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如:
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。(说明事实)
The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)
2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:
a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):
Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗?
b. 特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions):
Where do you live? 你住那儿?
c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):
Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡?
d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):
He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对?
3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令。例如:
Don't be nervous! 别紧张!
4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如:
What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!
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