题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句,也叫形容词性从句
Even though we have more choice of what to eat than forty years ago,the average diet of the average British is less healthy. 1 ,according to recent research,British pets,eating 2 tinned(罐装) food,have a healthier diet than most of 3 owners.
Health ministers were shocked at 4 figures(数字) which show that Britain has the third worst 5 cer is also a 6 cause of illness and death.This has 7 the government to a movement to encourage healthier eating 8 .Health ministers believe we should 9 a lesson from America, 10 health rates(率) from heart disease have 11 .
The American public is now 12 the link(联系) between diet and good health.The movement will encourage the 13 of less animal fat,salt and sugar that are eaten 14 .It will show the 15 of eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.
The Health Department is going to publish a book which will give 16 on what food to eat and what not to.
Discussions are being 17 between the government and food makers.Following these 18 ,food will be labelled(标上) 19 users can see 20 how much fat,sugar there is in the food products they buy.
1.A.Even so B.At times C.In fact D.For that
答案:C
提示:前句与后句应为转折关系。in fact意为“事实上”,符合题意。
2.A.prepared specially B.specially prepared
C.preparing specially D.specially preparing
答案:B
提示:specially prepared为过去分词短语,意为“特制的,专门配备的”,在句中作定语。
3.A.our B.their C.your D.its
答案:B
4.A.recent B.past C.large D.small
答案:A
5.A.signal B.show C.record D.sign
答案:C
提示:record在本句中的意思是“记录”。
6.A.raised B.raising C.grown D.growing
答案:D
提示:此处意为“正在增长,日益增长”,应用现在分词,也可用rising。
7.A.expected B.made C.helped D.led
答案:D
提示:lead sb.to(do)sth.使某人想起做某事的念头。
8.A.habits B.culture C.places D.diets
答案:A
9.A.take B.get C.hold D.make
答案:A
提示:take a lesson from...从……吸取教训。
10.A.on which B.at which C.where D.there
答案:C
提示:where引导非限制性定语从句。
ged B.included C.increased D.fallen
答案:D
12A.knowing B.recognizing C.understanding D.realizing
答案:D
提示:“意识到”用realize。
13.A.keeping B.eating C.buying D.producing
答案:B
提示:题意是“鼓励少吃脂肪、盐和糖”,用eating。
14.A.on purpose B.on sale C.at present D.at best
答案:C
15.A.pleasure B.goodness C.habits D.usefulness
答案:B
提示:goodness n.好处。
16.A.help B.menus C.warnings D.time
答案:A
17.A.held sidered C.taken D.made
答案:A
提示:hold discussions进行讨论。
18.A.programs B.steps C.talks D.orders
答案:C
19.A.even B.so that C.in case D.whether
答案:B
提示:so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便于……”。
20.A.firstly B.quickly C.finally D.clearly
答案:D
提示:该句意为“使用标签以便让使用者看清楚”。
15.As is known to us, _______ a force of attraction between two objects.
A.it always exists B.there always exists
C.it always exists to be D.there always exists to be
答案:B
提示:there,here,away,down,up,out等副词放在句首时,句子要全倒装,谓语动词放在主语之前。
14.In my opinion,those who are not_______ with the progress they have made will have greater success.
A.popular tent C.suitable D.proud
答案:B
提示:be content with固定短语,意为“对……满意”。
13.Not only _______ polluted but _______ crowded.
A.was the city;were the streets B.the city was;were the street
C.was the city;the streets were D.the city was;the streets were
答案:C
提示:否定副词位于句首时前半句倒装,但后半部分不必倒装。类似的结构还有hardly...when,no sooner...than等。
12.When_______ with the evidence,he couldn’t say a word.
A.faces B.to face C.facing D.faced
答案:D
提示:be faced with为固定短语,“面对”的意思,与后面的逻辑主语一致,省略主语和be动词,直接用连词接分词作状语。若选C,则题干中的with应去掉。
11.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life _______ so happy!
A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt
答案:D
提示:否定副词never放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装,根据句子前面的过去时态,可分析后半句应为过去完成时。
10.(2010山东烟台高三诊断,30) Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______ as the name suggests,eating doesn’t take much time.
A.who B.where C.which D.what
答案:B
提示:本题考查定语从句;where引导定语从句,又在从句中作地点状语。
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