题目列表(包括答案和解析)
9. A. knowledge B. youth C. hope D. chances
答案: D 指导:母亲鼓励她应充分利用“机会”,不达目的,决不罢休。“知识”“青春”“希望”均不合题意。
8. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced
答案: A 指导:由转折词But可知,Jane Goodall得到母亲的“鼓励”。由后面母亲鼓励她的活可排除其他选项。
7. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women
答案: B 指导:由常识以及后面的"wildactions"可知,此处指“女孩”,即女孩一般不会有这么狂野的行为。把握了人物的身份再结合常识可排除其他选项。
6. A. was fond of B. tired of C. insisted D. dreamed of
答案: D 指导:dreamOf doing sth.“梦想干……”,此处指Jane Goodall一直梦想着到非洲去。Befond of “喜欢”;betired of“厌倦干”;insisted on"坚持要”。
5. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream
答案: B 指导:从全文看,JaneGoodall一生都对动物“感兴趣”。sense意为“感觉”,其他也不合题意。
4. A. discoveries B. decisions C. choices D. findings
答案: A 指导:makeadiscovery为固定短语“发现”。findings意思也是“发现”,但与动词make不搭配。
3. A. So B. Actually C. But D. Finally
答案: C 指导:转折词but与前文形成对比关系,强调Jane Goodall成就非凡。此处与前面构成的是转折关系,其他选项不合逻辑。
2. A. receiving B. giving C. enjoying D. having
答案: C 指导:enjoymg为现在分词做伴随(结果状语),意为“享有(地位、声誉等)。此处根据题意不能用“收到”或“给”;have一词不能用于进行时。
CIoze 1
Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (职业). Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messenger (使者)of Peace.
3 one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great 4 . This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodall's lifelong
5 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall 6 going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young 7 didn't think of having such "wild actions. But she was 8 by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of 9 and never give up looking for a way.
When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily 10 within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人类学家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the 11 person he was looking for to begin a 12 of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not
13 for her. The animals fled from her 14 , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong 15 ,she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too 16 . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence.
She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using 17 to fish for termites (蚂蚁). This discovery threw 18 on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world's only toolmaker. The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very 19 to humans.
Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental 20 "Let's live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,"she said.
1. A. recognized B. known C. praised D. admitted
答案: A 指导:recognize此处意为“承认(地位、影响等)”。此处指在动物研究方面得到世界公认的人屈指可数。known"被知道”语意太轻,“赞扬”意义太片面,admitted"被接受”不合题意。
20. A 解析:“她用心去面对一切事情”。D项有一定干扰性,从空前的heart我们得知,母亲从心理上能勇敢面对一切困难。
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