4. Why does a child like playing games?

　　 A. Because he can be someone other than himself.

　　 B. Because he can become popular among friends.

　　 C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

　　 D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

3. What do we know about grown-ups?

　　 A. They are not interested in games.

　　 B. They find children's games too easy.

　　 C. They don't need a reason to play games.

　　 D. They don't understand children's games.

2. To become a leader in a game, the child has to _______.

　　 A. play well

　　 B. wait for his turn

　　 C. be confident in himself

　　 D. be popular among his playmates

1. What is true about children when they play games?

　　 A. They can stop playing any time they like.

　　 B. They can test their personal abilities.

　　 C. They want to pick a better team.

　　 D. They don't need rules.

2.(典型例题卷)　

　 Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or' loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. ~They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.

　　　 Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.　 However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.　 He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to some- one of whom he is ordinarily afraid.　 He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in par- ticular games that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a b典型例题ually at someone, or to kiss some- one he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their controk Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that everychild has a chance to win.

4．B. 细节题。在招聘秘书的广告中要求有办公技能，且投递申请要在East SldeManagement。故选答案B。

3．C. 细节题。从选项中排除：招聘秘书、厨师和兽医助理的广告片要求在周末工作，只有销售人员要求晚上工作。

2．D. 细节题。第七则广告是一所私立学校招聘教师。据此可以选出答案。

4. If you want to get a job at_______, you must have office skills.

　 A. Martin's Apparel

　 B. East Side Management

　 C. Wales Charter School

　 Johnson--Marks Animal Hosptal

命题目的与解题技巧：这是一则广告题。目的是考查生是否看懂招聘广告。解答这类题的技巧在于：首先看请题干，带着问题从原文搜索答案。属于细节题中的直接理解题，只要把问题与原文挂购即可较容易地得到答案。

　 [解 析]　 本文属广告类题材，文字难度适中。但需注意的是，广告类文章尤其是招聘类广告，其语句经常缺少成分。不过问题设计比较简单，可以从文中直接找到答案。

　[答案]1．D．细节题，最后一则广告是招聘旅馆前台接待员，电话是357-2897．

3. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a_______should be your best choice.

　 A. cook　　　　　　　　　 B. secretary

　 C. salesperson　　　　　 D. veterinarian assistant