题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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3.(典型例题测) The more one is_________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.

    A. exposed to      B. filled in

C. caught on       D. kept up

答案:A  指导:exposedto使接触,befilledin被填人。

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2.(典型例题断)When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise  you to_________the last sentence as it is rather misleading.

    A. point out        B. make out

C. leave out       D. put out

答案:C  指导:leaveout省去,删去。“……因为容易引起误解,重写这一段时我建议把最后一句删去。”

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1.(典型例题) Her talent and experience_________ her to  the respect of her colleagues.

    A. permitted        B. qualified

    C. deserved        D. entitled

命题目的与解题技巧:该题考查动词词义及用法的辨析。

 [解 析]  permit"允许”,后加①名/代/动名词;②宾语+to do sth;qualify"(使)具有资格,给(人)某种权利”,其搭配是 qualifysb.for/as sth;deserve"应受(奖励等),值得”,后直接加宾语;entitle"给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利”,其常用搭配是entitle sb.to sth.句意:她的才智和经验使得她得到了同事的尊敬。

  [答 案]  D

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5. (典型例题--How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

   --That_________ me fine.

    A. fits          B. meets

C. satisfies        D. suits

答案:D  指导:that指发话人的提议:(meetingat)eight O’clockoutsidethecinema八点钟在电影院处(见面)。答话人表示在意思:这个提议正好适合我。四个动词的意义和用法差异如下:①fit指某物在大小、外形上适合某人或某物。②meet指某物能够满足某需求、要求或条件。③satisfy指某人或某物足以让人感到满足或高兴。④Stllt指某示情况对某人来说是可接受的或方便的,而且常常用very well或fine(= verywell)修饰来加强程度。综合以上信息可以断定,最佳选项应是D项。

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4. (典型例题)They see you as something of a worrier, _________problems which don't exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

   A. settling         B. discovering

C. seeing          D. designing

答案:C  指导:根据后面的don'texist可排除选项A、B,因为既然不存在,也就谈不上解决或发现;选项C意思是“设想、想象”,强调主观空想;D的意思是“计划、设计、策划等”,强调周密的思考,具有很强的科学性。句意:他们把你看作一个令人烦躁的人,因为你老是想到一些根本不存在的问题,并操之过急。显然对习语~crossbridges longbeforeyoucometothem"的正确理解很重要。

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3.(典型例题)It was not a serious illness, and she soon________it.

    A. got over        B. got on with

    C. got around       D. got out of

答案:A  指导:getover:toreturntoone'susualstateOfhealth从疾病中恢复过来。getonwith有很多意思,其中常见的意思是“……进展,与……相处”。getaround逃避,回避。getout出版,发表,生产,逃走。

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2.(典型例题ospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have________one-yearold twins at the head.

    A. isolated        B. separated

C. divided        D. removed

答案: B  指导:isolate意义“孤立,隔离”,separate意为“分离,分开”,强调把原本分开的东西隔开。divide强调把整体分成部分。remove则表示“移开,移走,去除”。根据题干是给一岁大的连体双胞胎做分离手术,故应选择B为正确答案。

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1.(典型例题You can take anything from the shelf and  read,but please________the books when you've finished   with them.

  A. put On    B.put down

  C.put back   D. put Off

命题目的与解题技巧:该题考查动词put所构成短语的用法。

[解 析]  句意:你可以从书架上随便拿书去读,但是读完以后请把书放回原处。这四个短语动词分别具有以下用法: put on穿上(衣服),打开(电器)开关,长胖或增加若干体重,演出(戏剧)等;put down将(飞机)着陆,(公共汽车)让某人下车,羞辱或怠慢某人,把事物储藏起来,把某物写下来,使用力量或权威禁止、压制或废止某事物;putoff(车船)停住让某人下去推迟或取消会议或与某人的约会,使某人不高兴,关掉某电器put back把某物放回原处,把(钟表指针)倒拨,使某物延期或推迟等。

   显然,只有putback"把某物放回原处”,才能使题干句语意通达。

 [答 案]  C

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10. --Why does Michael know so much about Angkor Watt?

    --He________have been there,or...

    A. must          B. oughtn't to

    C. may          D. can't

答案:C  指导:must+have done表示对过去情况的推测,语气较为肯定,意为“一定……”。may+have done也表示对过去情况的推测,语气不及must肯定,意为“或许……”。

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9.--Never touch my computer while I'm away.

  --________.

    A. I shouldn't      B. I mustn't

C. I won't        D. I don't

答案: C  指导:回答请求、命令的句子时通常用will或wont.

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