68. _______in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded　　　 B. It was founded

C. Founded　　　　　　 D. Founding

答：C．分词做状浯，分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致．Harvard是在1636年创建的，应是被动的，应用过去分词．A项表示正在进行的被动的动作．

67.　 He sent me an e-mail, ___、_______ to get further information.

A. hoped　　　 B. hoping　

C. to hope　　 D. hope

答：B．hoping为现在分词傲伴随状语。从前边的逗号可排除C项。

66. They’re not very good, but we like ______.

A. anyway to play basketball with them

B. to play basketball with them anyway

C. to play with them basketball anyway

D. with them to play basketball anyway

答：B。不定式傲宾语．like to do sth.喜欢做……。play basketball不能分开用，故将C项排除。

65. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A. carry out　　 　　B. carrying out　

C. carried out　　 　D. to carry out

答：C．此题考查在定语从句中过去分词傲宾补的用法。that指plan做see的宾语。earned out为宾补。

64.　 I’ve worked with children hefore, so ] know what ________ in my new job.

A. expected　　 　B. to expect

C. to be expecting　　 D. expect

答：B。此题考查同一个动词谓语与非谓语，主动与被动之间的区别，A和D项明显不对，C项若改为to be expected也对。

63. ______ some of this juice and perhaps you’ll like it.

A. Trying　　　 B. Try　　

C. To try　　　　 D. Having tried

答：B。此句为祈使句．

62. A computer does only what thinking people ____.

A. have it do　　　　 B. have it done

C. have done it　　　 D. having it done

答：A．what引导宾语从句，故排除D项．如选B项“计算机只做人们使它被傲”，不符逻辑．故选have it do。该句意为“计算机只做人们让它傲的事．”have为使役动词，后接省去to的不定式做宾补。

61. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.

A. pay　 B. paying　 　C. paid　　 D. to pay

答：C．get+pp. 是一种被动式。

60. _________, her mother scolded her.

A. She coming back home too late　　　

B. Her coming hack home too late

C. She came back home too late　　　　

D. Coming back home too late

答：A。首先应明确现在分词和动名词的区别：分词用法相当于形容词或副词，在句中傲定语、状语和补语．而动名词用法相当于名词，做主语、宾语和表语。题中A项为带逻辑主语的分词结构(即独立主格结构)擞状语．B项是带逻辑主语的动名词结构．不能做状语，故椿除B项。D项中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，故排除D项。

59. While working in the garden, ___________

A. his head was hit by a stone　　　　　

B. a stone hit him on his head

C. a stone hit him on the head　　　　　

D. he was hit by a stone on the head

答：D．分词做状语时，分词的逻辑主语应和句子的主语一致。