题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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16.(2010高考英语陕西卷,19)His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.

A. published   B. to be published   C. to publish   D. being published

[答案]B。

[解析]考查非谓语动词。下个月要出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。此处表示将来,是被出版,要用不定式的被动式作定语。

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15.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,31)  ______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.

    A.Do     B.Doing      C.Done    D.Being done

[答案]B

[解析]非谓语动词。句子缺少主语,所以此处用动名词作主语,即Doing well in an inter"view是句子的主语,其他选项都不能充当主语,所以这里选B项。

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14.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,34) ______ by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.

    A.Influenced           B.Influencing  

    C.Having influenced      D.To be influenced

[答案]A

[解析]非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中,influence的逻辑主语是more and more people,它们之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来,不符合语意。所以这里选A项。

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13.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,35) ______ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.

    A.To accept     B.Having accepted      C.To be accepted      D.Accepting

[答案]C

[解析]考查非谓语动词。语意:一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目,必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport,它们之间为动宾关系,此处不定式to be accepted表示目的,符合语意。

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12.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,39)The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not  ______ specific qualifications.

A.requiring     B.to be required    C.being required      D.to have required

[答案]A

[解析]非谓语动词。此处require的逻辑主语是jobs,它们之间构成主谓关系,因此应该用:require的现在分词形式re.quiring,因此选A项。

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11.(2010高考英语四川卷,4)A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.  

A. to question    B. to be questioned 

C. questioned     D. questioning

[答案]C

[解析]考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。

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10.(2010高考英语四川卷,11)In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant  ______ .

  A.to deal with    B.dealing with   C.to be dealt with  D.dealt with

[答案]A

[解析]考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动,此时,不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如:The apartment is comfortable to live in.

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9.(2010高考英语四川卷,17)The lawyer listened with full attention,______  to miss any point.

A.not trying     B.trying not

C.to try not     D.not to try

[答案]B

[解析]考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。

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8.(2010高考英语天津卷,11)It rained heavily in the south. ______serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused  B. having caused   C. causing   D. to cause

[答案] C

[解析]考察非谓语动词。 句意为:“南方下大雨,引起南方几个省份严重洪水灾害。”下大雨同时引起洪水灾害,采用现在分词,表示主动且同时发生,故选C。

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7.(2010高考英语浙江卷,8)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if  ______ regularly, can improve our health. 

A.being carried out       B.carrying out        

C.carried out           D.to carry out

[答案]C

[解析]考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语exercise与carry out之间构成动宾关系,故用carry out的过去分词形式carried out,此处相当于if the exercise is carried out regularly的省略,所以答案选C项。

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