题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.

A. extinguish   B. prevent   C. suppress   D. ruin

[答案] A. extinguish.

[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

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15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.

A. attempt   B. trouble  C. power   D. effort

[答案] D. effort.

[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试:Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)

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14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.

A. eventually   B. yet   C. finally   D. accordingly

[答案] D. accordingly.

[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。

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13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.

A. look out  B. make out   C. get across   D. take after

[答案] B. make out  

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12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.

A. call for   B. call forth   C. call off   D. call up

 [答案] C. call off  

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11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

A. guilt   B. charge   C. blame  D. accusatio

[答案] C. blame.

[注释]take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.

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10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.

A. concise  B. clear   C. precise  D. elaborate

[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的:He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。

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9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.

A. Previously   B. Predominantly  C practically   D. permanently

[注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。

本题译文:在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。

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8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.

A. still  B. yet  C. already  D. just

[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。

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7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.

A. drowned   B. sunk  C. wrecked  D. submitted

[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.

sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)

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