10．[作文题干]

“低碳经济”是全球关注的热点问题之一。支持环抱，低碳生活。参考图中内容请你说说，在我们的实际生活中，怎样通过实际行动来减少二氧化碳的排放。

提示：低碳生活　 low carbon lifestyle

[命题理由]

发展低碳经济,建设生态文明,是今年“两会”议论的热点之一。不开车、不坐电梯、冬季空调温度调低1℃……如今，越来越多的人正在以实际行动减少日常生活中的碳排放，低碳经济与低碳生活成了人们关注的热门话题。

“低碳生活”和“低碳经济”正在成为全社会的共识，成为人们所期待的最为主导的生存和发展方式。从自身做起，开始低碳生活：少开一天车，多栽一棵树；少买一件不必要的衣服或玩具；少用白炽灯，多用节能灯。

[构思点拨]

首先说明低碳生活有哪些重要意义。(有利于保护环境、保护生态平衡，有利于建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会)

其次谈谈你认为过低碳生活的人们应做到哪些，以下至少要写出三条。

①节约用水，实现水的可循环利用。②节约用电，做到人走灯灭，空调温度夏天不要开得过低，冬天不要过高。③出行尽可能步行或骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具，少开或不开私家车。④节约用纸，不用一次性筷子或餐具等。

[写作素材]

A youthful online group that calls itself the "Low-Carbon Tribe" is leading the way to an eco-friendly lifestyle．

Tribe members, who range in age from 20 to 40, say they are trying to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in a relaxed and fashionable way．

Helping save the planet is part of their daily routine, they claim, citing the way they dress, what they eat and how they travel．

Following the lead of government-sponsored environmental groups, the website Internet Forest was launched on World Earth Day, April 22, and offers netizens tips on how to be a Low-Carbon Tribe member．

Anyone can get involved．

Supermodel Jiang Peilin said she has been wearing cotton for a long time, because it is healthy and eco-friendly． She never drinks bottled water, because plastic harms the environment．

Li Huiying, a 27-year-old office worker in Beijing, takes the subway to work every day, even though she bought a car in 2006． She seldom uses her air-conditioner at home and in the office turns it down a couple of notches to save energy．

A low carbon way of life is in vogue, Jiang said．

"It shows young people also care about society and we try to influence people around us．"

Li Yongmei, a spokeswoman for Internet Forest, launched by science and technology company hutong．com, says the website has had 17 million visitors so far．

She said there are online discussions with environmentalists and staff members of non-governmental organizations like the Climate Group．

It offers carbon-saving advice such as washing clothes by hand, eating less meat and climbing stairs instead of using elevators．

Li said these activities and the carbon savings they entail are based on the Voluntary Carbon Standard (VCS), initiated by The Climate Group, the International Emissions Trading Association and the World Economic Forum in late 2005．

Some tribe members balance their carbon dioxide emissions by planting trees．

Celebrities have got in on the action and actress Zhou Xun said she spent 6,000 yuan ($879) on buying and planting 238 trees in Beijing at the beginning of this year．

She said it was to offset the amount of carbon dioxide she emitted in 2008．

Professor Chen Jiancheng, at Beijing Forestry University, said the Low-Carbon Tribe proves more Chinese are concerned about environmental protection．

[参考范文]

Low-carbon living, is everyone's responsibility． Living a low-carbon life is beneficial to protecting the environment against pollution and building of a resource saving and environment-friendly society．

How to promote the practice of low-carbon life style?

We are both the cause and victims of global warming, so it’s everyone’s responsibility to reduce carbon emission．” In my opinion, it’s not difficult to start with this life style． First, as family cars are becoming common, we should choose to share cars or ride bicycles． And it’s common sense among us to use both sides of the paper． Besides, we must save water in the toilet and reuse old test papers． Second, we will learn to be environmentally conscious and turn off the lights and the tap when I'm not using them． 　　 We’re sure individual actions can help avoid a catastrophe caused by climate change． (141words)

3、谈谈你的感言。

[写作素材]

作者：山东：邵立华How to Honor Our Parents

Whether we are 20 or 60, we have the responsibility of honoring our parents． If we come from a difficult situation, this may seem impossible for us; however, we still can learn to understand our parents better and therefore feel better about ourselves．

Instructions

Step 1

Understand their frame of reference: Our parents grew up in a different generation with probably a different believe system and possibly different values． The first step in honoring our parents is to understand where they came from, how they grew up, and the difficulties they faced during their lifetime． Did they live through World War II? Were they part of the 50's or 60's? Did they struggle financially, emotionally? Every experience a person has molds them into the people they are today．

Step 2

Listen． One of the gifts we can give our parents is the gift of listening． Let them talk about their frustrations, their aches and pains． We all suffer from aging whether it's stiff joints or giving into eye glasses． Listening and saying, "I understand", is reassuring for them．

Step 3

Visit often． Giving our parents our time is more important than giving them material gifts． If they have a choice between a birthday gift and our company, most likely they will choose us．

Step 4

Do something special． Have you ever written a story about your parents or a poem? Have you ever given a speech that includes something about your parents? Have you ever made your own birthday card or Christmas card that expresses how you feel? Little acts of expression mean a lot to our parents．

Step 5

Ask their advice． We all need to feel important． After all, don't we love giving our own children advice?

Step 6

Hug． We need to hug our parents more and tell them we love them． They did that for us when we were little． We're never too old to say, "I love you"． Those 3 words alone are a great way to honor our parents．

[参考范文]

As we can see in the picture, one of the parents is going downstairs, carrying a heavy object with difficult． Two children are talking aside with offering any help．

The picture implies a very important thing-Honoring our parents． Honoring our parents is not only what we will do when we grow up．

　　 How can we honor our parents? In my opinon, we can honor our parents with small matters in our daily life and we can do what we could do to help our parents． Sometimes, such some simple things like our studying hard, sharing their worries can make them happy． As a student, to study hard and to be positive and progressive is the best thing to make parents happy．

We young peopole tend to rely heavily on our parents． We often ask too much of them and think little of their practical difficulties． If we do not honor our parents, why should our future children respect us?

2、孝敬父母要体现在日常生活中的一件件小事上。做一些力所能及的事情来帮助(孝敬)父母，(心里想着父母，理解、关心父母；行动上帮助父母，为父母分忧；努力学习，积极向上，让父母高兴等)

1．孝敬父母是我们的天职。孝敬父母，就是子女对父母的尊重。

9．[作文题干]

孝敬其实很简单 天下最不能等待的事情莫过于孝敬父母。你是怎样认识孝敬父母这一问题的? 作为子女，我们能为父母做些什么? 请根据对右图漫画的理解，谈谈你的感受。

注意：1． 字数在120-150。　 2．开头已写出，不计入总数。

[命题理由]

在人的一生中，父母的关心和爱护是最真势最无私的，父母的养育之恩是永远也诉不完的。尊重长者、孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德，孝道是中华民族的传统美德。即使今后社会如何进步，社会文明如何发达，这种美德，任何时候都不能丢。因当今“金钱至上”而被迫“靠边”。鉴于这种情况，提倡孝道，恢复它的本来面目是必须的，同样，也是精神文明建设所必须的。倘若否定孝道，便等于背离历史，把传统美德视为废物而践踏了。社会上的不稳定因素，也必然由此增加。　独生子们在家里都享受着‘小皇帝’的待遇。缺乏独立精神和家庭责任感。严重依赖于自己的父母，索求很多，却很少考虑过父母的实际困难。怎样才能使独生子女健康成长，成为社会主义新一代的接班人成为已一个引起社会普遍关注的大问题。

[构思点拨]

本文可从以下三个方面写：

3． 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。词数120 左右

Dear Tom,

I’m very glad to receive your E-mail． And now I will tell you something about Shenzhen 26^th Summer Universiade．

Don’t you want to miss the best chance to come to China? Ok, come here!

　 Yours,

Li Ming

[命题理由]

以2011年高考改革的趋势为立足点来阐述猜题的立意之所在。　

与学生息息相关的社会以及生活问题一直是高考命题的热点。近几年以来围绕学生活动方面的话题一直没有离开过人们的视野。

[构思点拨]

主要从审题、立意、构思等角度进行细致的分析指导。　

审题注意两点：1．题干背景提示的内容。2．表格提示的写作要点。这两者缺一不可。

这篇文章的主题和要点都很明确，一般不会离题或者漏掉要点，文章的整体结构基本可以从大运会相关内容(第1-3个要点)，自己的打算和希望(第4-5个要点)两个方面来构思，需要写作的内容基本就是分为两段，思路清晰，一目了然。

[写作素材]

重点词汇： slogan；imagination；proud ； volunteer treasure； unforgettable ；experience．, witness ； performance ；athlete ；

重点短语：(be)related to …；become familiar to；as for；make some contributions to ；in addition ；look forward to ；show sb around…

经典句型：to be held不定式作后置定语；

Which引导非限制性定语从句；

I believe 作插入语；

模板：注意熟悉书信格式和电子邮件格式。

[参考范文]

Dear Tom,

I’m very glad to receive your E-mail． And now I will tell you something about Shenzhen 26^th Summer Universiade．

This universiade to be held in Shenzhen will last from August,12^th to August 23^th　 in 2011． And you may know the slogan of it is “Start here”, which brings everyone related to the universiade great hope and imagination． And the emblem of it is “Happy U”, which has become familiar to the people around the world since its birth．

As for me, I’m eager and proud to become a volunteer to make some contributions to the universiade, which I believe will be treasured by me forever as an unforgettable experience． In addition, I’m looking forward to your coming ．You will witness wonderful performances of the athletes and I’ll show you around many famous places of China．

　 Don’t you want to miss the best chance to come to China? Ok, come here!

　 Yours,

Li Ming

2．参考词汇： 会徽 emblem

7．[作文题干]

假设你是校报的一名小记者，最近就校园公德行为的现状以及改善措施，你采访了你们的校长。请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，发表在校报上。

注意：1．可以适当展开联想；2．参考词汇：公德 public morals 3．词数120左右

[命题理由]

以2011年高考改革的趋势为立足点来阐述猜题的立意之所在。公德问题一直是社会热点话题，也是学生日常生活中的必须面对的重要话题。近几年以来围绕校园公德，校园文明展开的讨论一直没有离开过人们的视野。

[构思点拨]

主要从审题、立意、构思等角度进行细致的分析指导。　

审题注意两点：1．题干背景提示的内容。2．表格提示的写作要点。这两者缺一不可。

文章主题很明确，一般不会离题，但是关键还有一点就是文章的整体结构基本可以从引出话题阐述现象，制定措施解决问题，发出呼吁表明希望这三个方面来构思，基本框架就是分为三段，思路清晰，一目了然。

[写作素材]

重点词汇：interviewed； behavior ；spit；besides； harmonious

重点短语：public morals；a large number of ；tend to do ；on purpose ；beyond one’s imagination； the solution to；first of all ；make every effort to do …；

经典句型：when it comes to …．,

Worse still…

What’s more,…．．

Which引导非限制性定语从句

模板：Recently, I did a research/have an interview…about…．

[参考范文]

Recently, I interviewed our headmaster about the present public morals in our school． There is many immoral behaviors which worry our headmaster a great deal． For example, many students still have the bad habit of throwing rubbish and spitting here and there． Besides, a large number of students tend to waste water and electricity on purpose or not． Worse still, many students often say something impolitely to classmates or even teachers, which is beyond our headmaster’s imagination．

So when it comes to the solution to the immoral behaviors, our headmaster thinks first of all, we students should strengthen our sense of public morals． What’s more, our school will make more strict rules to help solve these problems．

I think everyone should make every effort to build our harmonious and beautiful school．

4.　 爱护花草动物等一切生物。

写作要求：1．要包括以上要点 2．字数在100~120之间。3．文章开头结尾已给出，不计入文章的字数。

[参考范文]

Dear visitors:

Welcome to the South Lake． When you are visiting the South Lake, you are not allowed to dive into or swim in the lake． It’s dangerous． You should not climb the fences or high trees． Maybe your clothes even　 you yourself shall get scratched when you are doing so, which is unpleasant． What’s more, you’d better put waste paper into wastebaskets that are put at the corners． In addition, please don’t make fire in the open air because all are easy to catch fire in this season． No smoking is the most important thing that you should keep in your mind． Treasure yourself ． Treasure the lovely flowers and grasses．　 Treasure all the creatures,please．

Thank you

the South Lake management office