3．词数120词左右

[命题理由]

从历年湖南高考英语试题来看，书面表达要求考生表明观点并说明理由的命题屡见不鲜。命题一般有两种：一是给出一种观点要求考生说明理由，另一种则提出两种或多种观点，要求考生选取一种观点，再说明理由。

我们一般要注意以下两个方面：

2．国务院，the State Council

15．[作文题干]

根据国务院规定，从2011年年1月起我国所有室内公共场所将全面禁烟，如有违反者将面临处罚。为此，人们反应和意见不一，请你简要描述消息并对此发表你的看法。

要求：1．你的观点可以是反对或支持；

14．[作文题干]

前不久，北京市政府为了减轻交通压力，采取了限制机动车发放牌照、只有北京市民才可以获得北京牌照等措施，人们认为此举将影响到小汽车的销售，但是能缓解北京的交通压力。请你对此进行描述并就此发表你自己的观点。

词数：120左右。开头以为你写出，不计入总词数。

[命题理由]

城市交通拥挤是一个热门话题，高考很有可能会考。还有湖南喜欢考半开放作文。而此篇书面表达正好符合这个要求。

[写作素材]

It is believed that…

In my point of view, …．

Firstly, …　 Secondly … And at last…

[参考范文]

Recently, some limit measures have been issued by the Beijing Municipal Government over issuance of new vehicle license plates …．

Recently, some limit measures have been issued by the Beijing Municipal Government over issuance of new vehicle license plates and only registered Beijing residents will be able to get new vehicle license plates． These are all in an attempt to ease rising traffic congestion．

It is believed that the sales of cars will be affected greatly, but the traffic condition is expected to be improved．

In my point of view, I’m for these measures． Firstly, it is more difficulty for people in Beijing to get new vehicle license plates, but the problem of traffic congestion will be improved and it is easier for traffic to move faster． Secondly people without cars can take public transportation, which is more convenient and much better than before． And at last, fewer cars means less pollution, so people will enjoy fresher air, which is good to our health．

13．[作文题干]

以The Population Ages (人口老龄化)为题写一篇100词数左右的英语短文。

[命题理由]

以2011年高考改革的趋势为立足点来阐述猜题的立意之所在。

[构思点拨]

主要从审题、立意、构思等角度进行细致的分析指导。

[写作素材]

词汇： 老人学，老年医学gerontology；遗传学genetics；生理学physiology。

[参考范文]

The Population Ages

The study of aging - gerontology - is a relatively new science that has made incredible progress over the last 30 years． In the past, scientists looked for a single theory that explained aging． But now, by understanding and describing how we age, researchers have developed several different theories of aging．

There are two main groups of aging theories． The first group states that aging is natural and programmed into the body, while the second group of aging theories say that aging is a result of damage which is accumulated over time．

In the end, aging is a complex interaction of genetics, chemistry, physiology and behavior．

3、我们应积极提倡并去实践“低碳”生活：节电、节油、节水、节气，从点滴做起。

[命题理由]

以2011年高考改革的趋势为立足点来阐述猜题的立意之所在。

[构思点拨]

主要从审题、立意、构思等角度进行细致的分析指导。

[写作素材]

根据话题和命题特点提供一些写作素材(如：重要词汇、经典句型、写作模板等)作为备用材料。

[参考范文]

A Low-Carbon Lifestyle

A low-carbon life is the lifestyle of the time to minimize energy consumption, thereby reducing carbon dioxide emissions．

It is not your aptitude but your attitude that will determine your altitude． It gives us issues about creating a low carbon life willingly． The water of washing rice can be used to clean our hands every day, clean furniture, water the flowers and so on． It can make things clean, natural． Paving the bottom of the closet with scrap paper can absorb not only moisture but also the smell in the closet． Make full use of tea residues, which we can also dry, and make a comfortable tea pillow, helping improve sleep．

It is a big change in lifestyle to reduce energy consumption． We should actively promote and practise the “low carbon” life, paying attention to energy saving, fuel-efficient, water saving, solar terms, starting from scratch．

2、如何对待每天的淘米水、废旧报纸、喝过的茶叶渣。

1、低碳生活，对于我们普通人来说，是一种态度，而不是能力。

12．[作文题干]

以 A Low Carbon Lifestyle 为题写一篇100词数左右的英语短文。

低碳生活就是把生活作息时间所耗用的能量要尽量减少，从而减低二氧化碳的排放量。

11．[作文题干]

我国水资源严重不足,水污染日益严重。,．．．水资源短缺和水污染是日益严重的两个问题,它直接关系到人的生命安全和生存环境问题。加强水污染防治、确保饮用水安全刻不容缓。根据以上内容谈谈你的感想。　

[命题理由]

此话题贴近学生生活，更贴近社会，是全社会共同关注的热点。

[写作素材]

Keep Square Clean，Tidy On Sunday，still on display on Tian‘ anmen Square were dozens of floats that were paraded along Chang’ an Avenue during the National Day celebrations． Thousands of people strolled on the narrow lanes be- tween the floats that fragmented the square，busily taking photos． Not far from the noisy crowds，yellow leaves fell nonchalantly from locust trees along the driveway，sending out the first signals of the coming autumn． But even if all the leaves fall，they still cannot cover the brown and black spots on the whitish stones in the huge square． Such stains of chewing gum，stale oil or some worse blemish have remained a constant pain for city cleaners since the square ‘was re- opened a few months ago after renovations to celebrate the 50th anni- versary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China． Few renovation project planners likely foresee this discouraging outcome．

Originally，they merely intended to give the city a face- lift． The square was indeed impeccable when new：The-white terrazzo surface not only looks clean but it was made with materials that help prevent it from becoming slippery． However，as time goes by， the virtue becomes the vice： the sur- face attracts and accentuates dirt． As a result，China‘ s most high - profile site has to suffer the indignity of being paraded daily before the public in a humiliation state． While the tourists who litter should bear the bulk of the blame，the renovation designers should also have learned something：including the square’s sanitary maintenance issue into their consideration．

[参考范文]

With the development of economy, our living standards have been greatly improved． But we can't ignore the fact the air we take in and the water we drink today is not as fresh and clean as it used to be． Some kinds of pollution can even be deadly to people． It is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem．

I think we can first call people's attention to this problem, so that they will be aware of the serious consequence of it． Then, we can pass certain laws to restrain the factories from sending out wastes． Finally, we can do more research work to find out the way to deal with the wastes．　 (117words)