题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1.A.serious B.usual C.similar on
[解析] 从上文的提示“try to remember a solution from the last time”,表明人们一旦遇上类似的问题,首先想到的是上次碰到这类问题的解决办法。只有问题“类似”,才会想到“上一次”的办法。[答案] C
20.A.anything B.evening C.harm D.wrong
[解析] 本题考查学生根据上下文进行推理判断的能力。前面讲到巡视小组对控制犯罪帮助很大,此处接着阐述这一观点,即“警察(在维护治安中)很重要,但他们不可能做好一切。” [答案] B
(三)
People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error.? 2 , when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 3 in analyzing a problem.
4 the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must 5 that there is a problem with his bicycle.
Next the person must find the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 6 the parts that are wrong.
Now the person must look for 7 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 8 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 9 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 10 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.
After 11 the problem, the person should have 12 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 13 ,his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.
In the end, one 14 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 15 idea comes quite 16 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 17 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.
Finally the solution is 20 .Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.
19.A.produce B.find C.get D.help
[解析] 本题考查学生对文章的理解能力和根据上下文进行判断的能力。根据上下文,特别是后面一句中“agree”一词,说明Alex和她丈夫的观点是一致的,因此19、20两题相互提示、相互补充,那么在19题中应理解为“巡视小组对减少犯罪有很大帮助”,而不是“产生很多(A)”“发现很多(B)”,或“得到很多(C)”。
[答案] D
18.A.work B.burden C.service D.trouble
[解析] 本题考查学生根据上下文进行推理判断的能力。因为“we report to the police”,所以应是出现一些不良现象或犯罪情况,如:“someone destroying poverty”,因此应选择“look for trouble”,选项B的意思是“负担”,此处也不合适。[答案] D
17.A.judges B.police C.firemen D.doctors
[解析] 本题考查学生根据上下文进行推理判断的能力。此题的提示在后面一句“For example,if…,we report to the police.”这里的“For example”即把本题句子的内容具体化了,所以应选择“call the police”,而不是其他。
[答案] B
16.A.group B.set C.number D.crowd
[解析] 本题考查的是一组名词的词意辨析。后面的“four or five of us”决定了应是“a group of,一小组/一小队”,而不是“a set of,一套”“a number of,若干个”或“a crowd of,一大群”。[答案] A
15.A.care B.enter C.watch D.manage
[解析] 本题考查动词词意辨析及在具体语境中的使用。根据上下文,最佳选择应是watch,意为“巡视、留意(彼此的家)”,而不是“介意”“进入”或“经营”(彼此的家)。[答案] C
14.A.set B.let C.hold D.look
[解析] 本题考查学生对一些常用动词短语的掌握。set out意为“出发”,let out意为“发出”,hold out意为“举出”,look out意为“小心”。根据上下文判断,D为正确答案。[答案] D
13.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.disappointed D.discouraged
[解析] 本题考查根据上下文判断句意。如果有被偷窃的可能,人们或许也会感到不幸、失望或泄气,但本篇文章讲的是关于社区安全,所以选择感到不安全,更符合上下文的意思。[答案] B
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