题目列表(包括答案和解析)
8. She never stops talking!
stop, forget, remember
(1)stop
①stop to do sth. 停止下来,去做另一件事。
如:We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.(停下来歇会儿)。
②stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。
如:“Stop talking, please. Let’s sing an English song.”(不要说话了)
(2)forget, remember
①forget/ remember to do sth. 忘记/记住要做某事。
如:Don’t forget (remember) to turn off the light when you leave.
②forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记住已经做了某事。
如:I forgot/ didn’t remember telling him about it.
我忘记已经告诉他这件事了。
7. a bit; a little
这两个词意思都是“有点儿”,可修饰形容词。如:This pair of shoes is a bit/ a little expensive.
a bit/ a little也可作定语修饰名词,这时须接of短语。如:He knows a little/ a bit of English.
在否定句中,二者意义相反。not a little表示肯定意义,相当于very或greatly,意思是“很;非常”;not a bit是加强否定的语气,相当于“not…at all”,意思是“一点儿也不”。
如:She is not a little good at English. 她擅长英语。
She is not a bit good at French. 她一点儿也不擅长法语。
a bit和little有时可以连用为a little bit,例如:I’m a little bit tired now.
6. She’s good-looking but she’s a little bit quiet.
good-looking, beautiful, pretty, handsome
(1)beautiful既可以表示一个人的外在美,也可表示内在美,除了指人(女性)还可以指物。a beautiful woman, a beautiful picture
(2)good-looking(相貌)好看的,漂亮的,可以指男孩,也可以指女孩。a good-looking man/ woman
(3)pretty主要指女人和孩子的漂亮、俊俏、可爱。a pretty girl/ child
(4)handsome则专指男子的漂亮、英俊。Lu Yi is a very handsome film star.
lovely, smart, pretty, good-looking, nice, beautiful辨析。
lovely指外貌的“美,可爱”,常用于表达说话人的赞美和喜爱。
smart指穿着款式使人显得“帅”。
pretty指女子长得“秀气、匀称、苗条、灵巧、可爱”且有“年轻”之意。
good-looking指给人的第一印象很好。
nice只指讨人喜欢,或许是容貌,或许是言行,或许是穿戴。
beautiful指女子长得“美丽、好看、动人”。如:
You look nice in this sweater. 你穿这件毛衣看起来很美。
Why don’t you try to make yourself look smarter?
你为何不把自己弄得更帅气一点?
5. She has short curly blonde hair.
不可数名词用法四点谈:
(1)不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a(an)。切忌犯错:a meat, two tea,应说a piece of meat, two cups of tea.
(2)不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:There is some milk in the glass.
(3)能修饰不可数名词的词有:much, a little, little, a bit, some, any, a lot of, plenty of等如:much bread, a little milk。
(4)表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of结构。如I bought two kilos of meat.
4. wear与put on的用法。
(1)wear意为“穿着”,表示穿戴在身上的状态,可以用进行时,宾语除衣服、鞋帽外,还可以是首饰、眼镜等。如:
She is wearing a white dress today. 她今天穿着白色裙子。
He seldom wears glasses. 他很少戴眼镜。
You should not wear red. 你不应该穿红色衣服。
She is wearing a red flower in her hair.
她的头上戴了一朵红花。
(2)put on指“穿上,戴上”,指穿的动作,其反义词是take off,其后可接衣、帽、鞋等。如:
Put on your coat when you go out. 出门时穿上外套。
He put on his glasses to read the letter. 他戴眼镜读那封信。
(3)wear表示“穿衣”等时,常可用be in替换。如:
Mary is wearing a red coat. = Mary is in a red coat.
(4)put on中的on是副词,若宾语是代词则必须放在on之前。如:
Here are your shoes. Put them on. 这是你的鞋,穿上它。
3. 描述人物外貌的其他词汇
face:
lean and haggard面黄肌瘦 whiskers腮须
pockmarks麻子 round/olive face beard山羊胡
a pointed chin尖下巴 double chin双下巴
nose:
Roman nose鹰鼻 upturned nose朝天鼻
brandy nose酒糟鼻 snub nose狮子鼻
eyes:
almond eye杏仁眼 double-edged eyelid双眼皮 watery水汪汪
hair:
bare headed光头 bald head秃头 band刘海儿
build:
thin and weak瘦弱的 clever and nimble娇小玲珑的
all skin and bones瘦骨嶙峋
2. 形容词的用法。
形容词一般在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。如:
This is a red flag. 这是面红旗。
I’m glad to meet you. 见到你,我很高兴。
I found the book very interesting. 我发现这本书非常有趣。
形容词在修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后。如:
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
今天的报纸上有些新东西。
但有些形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,它们常称为表语形容词。
如:afraid, ill, asleep, awake, alone, alive, unable等。
The little girl is afraid of dogs. 这个小女孩怕狗。
I am ill in bed today. 今天我生病卧床休息。
(一)语言功能 |
Function |
Describe
people’s appearance |
(二)语言结构 |
Structure |
Yes/ No
questions and short answers Present tense to wear Adjectives of general description |
(三)目标语言 |
Target language |
What
does he look like? He’s tall. He’s short and he has straight hair. Do you know David? No. What does he look like? |
(四)词汇 |
Vocabulary |
short,
curly, straight hair, medium build, height, thin, heavy brown, blonde glasses, beard wear |
(五)复习内容 |
Recycling |
She
has… He’s … Is that…? It is./ It isn’t. black, red |
(六)疑难解析
哪些词汇可以用于描述人物的发型、身材和体型呢?你知道下列人物的典型外貌特征用英语怎么说吗?我们来看一看吧!
单元主题词表
1. -What does your friend look like?
你的朋友长什么样?
-She is medium build, and she has long hair.
她中等身材,长头发。
(1)look like是固定词组,意思是“看起来像”,通常指外表的长相。有时也说be like。like是介词,意为“像……样”。如:
The moon looks like a small boat. 月亮看起来像小船。
(2)medium build意思是“中等身材”。如:
He is a man of strong build. 他是一个体格健壮的男人。
(3)long hair“长头发”。hair在这里是不可数名词。如果指一根一根的毛发,可作可数。如:
He had his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天去理了发。
Unit 7 What does he look like?
III. 对话理解。根据对话内容和问题,选择正确答案。(每个对话读两遍)
1.M: What did you do last night?
W:I watched TV after I finished my homework.
Q: Did he do his homework last night?
2. W: How was your vacation,Bob?
M: It was pretty good. What about you?
W:I only stayed at home. It was boring.
Q: How was Bob’s vacation?
3. M: Did you go to the beach on vacation?
W: No. I went to the mountains.
Q: Where did she go?
4.M:I was in New York City last week.
W: How was the weather?
M: It was cold,but sunny.
W: How was the weather in New York City last week?
5. W: Jack,where did you go on vacation?
M:I went to visit my uncle.
W: Where is your uncle?
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