题目列表(包括答案和解析)
11. He asked very politely. 他非常有礼貌的问。
"be polite to somebody" 意思为:“对某人有礼貌”。
例如:You must be polite to others. 你对别人一定要有礼貌。
10. I've looked round the whole school. I can't find it anywhere.
我找遍了整个学校,哪儿也找不到。
①. 此处的“round”是介词,“look round……”意思为:“在······到处看(找)”。
例如:You must look round carefully before you cross the road.
你在穿马路之前必须仔细到处看看。
②. “anywhere”在这里是副词,常用于疑问句和否定句。
例如:Have you seen Mr. Green anywhere?
你在什么地方见过格林先生吗?
③. “anywhere”如果用于肯定句,意思为“任何地方”。
例如:You can go anywhere you like.
你可以到任何你喜欢的地方去。
④. 在肯定句中则用“everywhere”(到处),“somewhere”(某处)。
例如:I looked for the pen everywhere,but I just couldn't find it. 我到处找那支钢笔,但是就是找不到。
9. Excuse me,have you got any books about the moon and the stars? 劳驾,你有有关月亮和星星的书吗?
“on,about”可以用于表示书、文章、讲话、讲演等的题目或内容,意思为:“论及”。
例如:Mr. Green will give us a talk on / about mathematics in English tomorrow night.
格林先生明天晚上将给我们用英语做一个关于数学的报告。
“on”和“about”之间的区别在于:
“about”是口语化形式,表示关于生活中的杂事,小事,人或物。
例如:It's a book about hares. 这是一本关于野兔的(故事)书。
“on”是正式用语,通常表示关于政治、文化、科学、艺术、历史等。
例如:It's a book on hares. 一本关于(养)兔的(科技)书。
8. You must always return your library book on time.
你一定要按时归还图书馆的书。
①. "return" 作“归还”解释时,是及物动词,可以接两个宾语。
用作:“return something to somebody = return somebody something” 意思为:“把某物还给某人”
例如:I will return the money to Tom. = I will return Tom the money. 我会把钱还给汤姆的。
②. "return" 作“归来”解释时,是不及物动词,后接“from”表示从某地归来;后接“to”表示回到某地(go back)。
例如:When will he return from America?
他什么时候会从美国回来?
Mr. Green returned to New York last night.
格林先生昨晚回到了纽约。
When did Mr. Green return from Chicago to New York last night? 格林先生昨晚什么时候从芝加哥回到纽约的?
"return" 的注意事项:“return”本身就有“again”和“back”的含义,因此不能用“return again” 和“return back”。
③. "on time" 意思为:“准时”、“按时”。
例如:Everybody got there on time. 每个人都准时到了。
④. "in time" 意思为:“及时”,即“不迟于规定的时间之前”,其后可以接“for”+名词或接不定式。
例如:I hope you will get to the Great Wall in time.
我希望你能及时到达长城。
7. But she is very strict. 但是她很严格。
"strict" adj. 意思为:“严格的”
常用词组有:
①. "be strict with somebody" 意思为:“对某人要求严格”,后接表示人的名词或代词等。
例如:Don't be too strict with the boy! 别对那个男孩太严格!
②. "be strict in something" 意思为:“对某事要求严格”,后接某件事、某项工作或某个方面的名词。
例如:Jim is always strict with himself in everything.
吉姆事事严格要求自己。
6. Have you found your ruler yet? 你找到你的尺了吗?
“yet”用来谈论事情是否已经发生,大多与现在完成时连用,组成否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句,用以加强语气;用于否定句,则意思为“尚”、“还”。
例如:I haven't seen the film yet. 我还没有看过这部电影。
Have you ever been there before? 你曾经去过那儿吗?
另外“not yet”还可以用于简略回答,其意思为“还没有”。
例如:Have you finished your homework? Not yet.
你完成回家作业了吗?还没有。
“yet”一般用于疑问句或否定句,通常位于助动词后或句尾。
例如:He has not yet finished his homework. 他到现在还没有完成他的回家作业。
“already”常被用于肯定句,通常位于助动词后或句尾。
例如:I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成回家作业了。
“already”如果被用于疑问句中,常被用来表示“惊奇”,“意外”的含义。
例如:Has the shop begun yet? 商店已经开了吗?
Has the shop begun already? 商店已经开了吗?!(非常惊讶)
5. I've lost my science book. Have you seen it anywhere?
我把我的理科书丢了,你在什么地方见过吗?
本句中使用的是现在完成时。现在完成时由助动词“have (has)”+动词过去分词构成,其肯定式、否定式、疑问式如下:
肯定式:I / We / You / They have seen it. 我/ 我们/ 你/ 你们/ 他们(它们、 她们)见过它。
He / She has seen it. 他/ 她见过它。
否定式:I / We / You / They have not seen it. 我/ 我们/ 你/ 你们/ 他们(它们、 她们)没见过它。
He / She has not seen it. 他/ 她没见过它。
疑问式:Have I / we / you / they seen it? 我/ 我们/ 你/ 你们/ 他们(它们、 她们)见过它吗?
Has he / she seen it? 他/ 她见过它吗?
这个时态的基本特点是和现在有密切的联系,它所使用的场合是:
①. 到现在为止这段时间内业已发生的情况:
例如:How many classes have you had today?
你今天(到现在为止)已经上了多少课了?
②. 某个动作虽然已发生,但其后果和影响与现在有关:
例如:Mike has already gone to the Great Wall.
麦克已经去了长城。(到现在为止不在这儿)
试比较:
(1). Have you finished your homework?
你完成回家作业了吗?(强调到现在为止有没有做好)
When did you finish your homework?
你什么时候完成回家作业的?(强调具体完成时间)
(2). I have learned 3,000 words.
我已经学了三千个单词了。(强调到现在为止学了多少)
I learned 3,000 words.
我(过去)学了三千个单词。(过去的一种情况,现在可能不止了)
过去分词的构成:
规则动词分为四类:
①. 原形+"ed"。
例如:work worked worked visit visited visited
②. 字尾为“e”时,只需加“-d”。
例如:like liked liked live lived lived
③. 字尾为“元音字母+y”时,保留“y”,直接加“ed”。
例如:play played played stay stayed stayed
字尾为“辅音字母+y”时,将“y”改为“i”,再加“ed”。
例如:study studied studied cry cried cried
④. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节时,将最后的辅音字母重复后再加“ed”。
例如:stop stopped stopped drop dropped dropped
附:不规则动词中比较有规则的有:
①. 三种形式都一样的有:
hit hit hit, hurt hurt hurt
let let let, read read / red / read / red /
put put put, cost cost cost
过去式与过去分词一样的有:
win won won, understand understood understood
think thought thought, tell told told
teach taught taught, sweep swept swept
stand stood stood, spend spent spent
smell smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled,sleep slept slept
sit sat sat, shine shined / shone shined / shone
send sent sent, sell sold sold
say said said, meet met met
mean meant meant, make made made
lose lost lost, lend lent lent
leave left left, learn learned/learnt learned / learnt
keep kept kept, hold held held
hear heard heard, have / has had had
hang hanged / hung hanged / hung, get got got
find found found, fight fought fought
feel felt felt, dig dug dug
catch caught caught, buy bought bought
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt, build built built
bring brought brought,
原形与过去分词一样的有:
come came come, become became become
run ran run,
副词“also,both,often,usually”等在句中的位置。
这些词通常在句中置于行为动词之前,系动词之后,情态动词之后,在现在完成时中,要放于“have / has”和过去分词之间。
例如:He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
He is usually careless in the exam. 他考试中通常很粗心。
They have both been to London twice.
他们俩都去过伦敦两次了。
4. We haven't got any at the moment. 我们现在没有。
“at the moment”意思是:“现在”,同义词组为“at this moment”。
例如:Every student is at school at this moment.
每个学生现在都在学校。
“at that moment”相当于“at that time”和“then”意思是:“那时候”。
例如:He was very angry at that moment / at that time / then.
他那时候非常生气。
3. Yes,we've got several. 是的,我们有几本。
“several”意思为“几个”(指三个或三个以上,但不是很多),用来修饰可数名词,和“a few,some”是同义词。
例如:I have several pencils. I can lend you one.
我有几枝铅笔。我可以借给你一枝。
注意:“some few,quite a few,not a few,a good few”意思为“相当多”。与“several”不同。
例如:I have quite a few books. 我有相当多的书。
2. A dictionary. 一本字典。
“查字典”为:“look up a word in a dictionary”
例如:Would you please look up the new words before doing your homework? 你做回家作业之前先查一下字典好吗?
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