题目列表(包括答案和解析)
9. They all go to school on_____.(foot)
8. Are you good at _______basketball? (play)
7. December is the _______ month of a year.(twelve)
6. The students ran out of the classroom ______. (quick)
5. There are sixty _______ in an hour.
B)用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
4. The twins sit in the _______ row.(前面的).
3. Do you ______ his telephone number? (记得)
2. Her father work in a ______ . (医院)
(Book II Units 1-14)
I.词汇
A)根据句意或汉语提示完成句子。
1._____is the second month of a year.
[例1]There is going to ______ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A. be B. have C. open D. hold
分析 此题考查学生句子中的词语搭配。“举行运动会”为hold a sports meeting, 但句中有“there”一词,决定要用there be句型,表示“某时有……”,虽然have也有“有”的含义,但它是“(某人/某物)有”故本题答案为A。
[例2]Of all the shoes in your shop, is this pair ______ one?
A. very good B. much better C. a cheaper D. the cheapest
分析 此题考查学生形容词比较等级的用法。因为句中有“Of all the shoes”这个表示最高级的范围的短语,所以答案应选D。
[例3]选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。
1) - Shall we meet at eight? -Let's make it a quarter earlier,
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes
C. half an hour D. an hour
2) He’s going to London by air.
A. by plane B. by ship C. by car D. by train
分析 此题考查学生对英语词汇的理解。a quarter“一刻”就是十五分钟fifteen minutes。 by air就是乘飞机by plane, 所以两题答案为B和A。
[例4]______ I open the window? It's so warm here.
A. Must B. Will C. Shall D. Would
分析 此题考查学生对助动词、情态动词的理解。will, shall, would都有征求对方意见之意,语气都很委婉、客气,但它们接的人称代词不同。will, would常接第二人称you, shall接第一人称I和we。故此题答案选C。
[例5]He doesn’t know _____ English because he has studied it for only ______ weeks.
A. much, a few B. little, few C. few, a little D. a few, a little
分析 此题考查学生对little/ a little, few / a few的理解。a little/ little修饰不可数名词,a few/ few修饰可数名词。而a little, a few表示“有点,少数几个”,在句中有肯定含义;little/ few表示“少数”,“几乎没有”在句中有否定含义。此题中English是不可数名词,weeks是可数名词,所以答案为A。
[例6]改写句子。
We have a class meeting once a week.
_______ _______ do you have a class meeting?
分析 此题考查学生对疑问词的正确理解和运用。once a week“一周一次”,表示动作的频率次数,而how often正是针对动作的频率、次数提问的疑问词,故该两空格填How often。
[例7]Peter collected some old coins two years ago. (改为否定句)
Peter ______ collect ______ old coins two years ago.
分析 此题考查学生对一般过去时句型的转换。一般过去时的句子在改一般疑问句和否定句时要借助动词did,而且句中的some在否定句中要改为any,所以两空应填出didn’t, any。
[例8]Eating more vegetables will keep you ______ .
A. health B. fat C. weak D. healthy
分析 此题考查学生对语句的理解及keep一词的用法。“多吃青菜”不会使人“胖”或“体弱”,故B、C两答案不能填。而keep是“使……处于某种状态”。keep sth. +形容词。A答案health是名词,不能选,所以只有healthy (形容词、健康的)才行。
[例 9]We do eye exercises every day. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ eye exercises every day?
分析 此题考查学生do作实义动词、助动词的用法。句中do eye exercises 中的do是实义动词“做”之意。将此句改为一般疑问句要借助助动词do,而实义动词do也不能少,所以两格应填Do, do。
[例 10]Bruce, Look at your dirty shoes. You'd better ______ them right now.
A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash
分析 此题考查学生对You’d better习惯用语中的用法。You’d better意思是“你最好……”后面接动词原形。故此题答案选C。
[例11](广州市,2003)Now the air in our hometown is than it was before。Something must be done.
A. much better B.more worse C.more better D。much worse
思路分析 此题考查形容词比较级的用法,由more不能修饰比较级可以排除B、C,由"Something must be done"(必须采取措施)知,情况不好,故选D。
解后反思 能修饰比较级的常见词有:much,a little,a bit,even,still,any等。
[例12](南宁市,2003)Do you think an American film tomorrow?
A.is there B.there's going to be C.will there be D. there's going to have
思路分析 此题考查there be句型的用法及宾语从句的语序。故A、C可以排除。而there be句型的将来时结构应是there will be或there is(are) going to be...所以本题正确答案为B。
解后反思 在there be句型中不能出现have的各种形式。
[例13](上海市,2003)- is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?
--About half an hour's bus ride。 Shall we go and visit it?
A. How long B.How often C How far D. How much
思路分析 本题考查疑问词的用法。how long指时间长短,如two days;how often问频率,如three times a day;how much问(不可数)多少;而how far问距离,而本题half an hour’s bus ride指的是距离,故选C。
[例14](桂林市,2003)Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital --March,25th?
A. in B. on C. at D. of
思路分析 此题考查介词与时间搭配的用法。in不与具体日期连用,但它:可以与时间段、季节、年连用;at与时间点连用,of不与时间连用,而on与具体日期
连用,故选B
解后反思 on与时间的连用,有如下几种情况:
1)on月+日/on+日期
2)on+星期/on星期+morning/afternoon/evening
3)On a+修饰词+morning/afternoon/evening/day
4)on the morning/afternoon/evening of月、日。
[例15](桂林市,2003) he at this school last term? --Yes,I think so,
A. Did,study B。Does,study C. Was,study D. Did,studied
思路分析 此题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的用法。由last term知B可以排除,而study是行为动词,其疑问句要借助助动词did且助动词后的谓语动词要用动词原形,故选A。
[例16](昆明市,2003)He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, ?
A.hasn’t he B。has he C.does he D.doesn’t he
思路分析 此题考查反意疑问句,由前后时态要一致的原则,选项D、C可排除,又never意为“从不’’,故选B。
解后反思 弄清反意疑问句的特点是解题关键。
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