1.--Have you _______travelled on the train.　　　　　 --Yes,　 I　 have.

(A)never　　　　　 (B)ever　　　　　 (C)just　　　　　 (D)yet

5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

用 already或 yet

1) Have they taken down the old pictures ______? No, not ___________.

2) Most of us have finished our compositions ________

3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition ________.

用 since或 for

1) We have learned five lessons ______ the beginning og this term.

2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital ______last week.

3) I have stayed at my aunt’s _____two weeks.

用have gone或 have been

1) Where are the boy students ? They _____ to the school factory.

2) Is your father in ? No, he ____ to Shenzhen. ______he ever ______ there before ? Yes, he ___ there several times

3) He asked me if _____ to Hangzhou before.

I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I ______ never ______ to that city before.

按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词

①arrive at/in sp. get to/reach sp. come/go/move to sp.

→ be in sp./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there

1)　　 He got to Beijing five minutes ago.　　 He _______ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ _________.

2)　　 I moved to the USA last year.　　　 I ________ ________ ________ the USA since ________ __________.

3)　　 I went home yesterday.　　　　　 I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.

4)　　 They came here last week.　　　　 They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.

②come/go back, return → be back　　　 come/go out → be out

1)　　 He came out two years ago.　　 He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.

2)　　 We return to Fuzhou yesterday.　 We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.

③become → be

1)　　 I became a teacher in 2000.　　 I ________　 __________ a teacher for _________ _________.

2)　　 The river became dirty last year.　 The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.

④close → be closed　 open → be open

1)　 　The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.

2)　　 The door opened at six in the morning.　 The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤get up → be up　 die → be dead leave sp. → be away from sp.

fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep　 finish/end → be over　 marry → be married

1)　　 I got up two hours ago.　　　

I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.

2)　　 He left Fuzhou just now.　　　

He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.

3)　　 My grandpa died in 2002.　　　

My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.

4)　　 The meeting finished at six.　　　

The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

5)　　 I got to sleep two hours ago.　　　

I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.

6)　　　　　　　 They married in 1990.　　　　　

They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.　 begin → be on

1)　　 I began to teach at this school in 1995.　　　

　I ____ ____ at this school since ____.

2)　　　　　　　 The film began two minutes ago.　　　　　　

The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.

⑦borrow → keep lose → not have　 buy → have put on → wear　 catch/get a cold → have a cold　　　 get to know → know

1)　　 They borrowed it last week.　 They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.

2)　　 I bought a pen two hours ago.　　 I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.

3)　　 I got to know him last year.　　　　 I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.

4)　　 I put on my glasses three years ago.　　　 I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.

⑧have/has gone to → have been in

1)　　 He has gone to Beijing.　　　　 He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.

⑨join the league/the Party/the army

→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier

→ be a member of the league/the Party

→ be in the league/the Party/the army

1)　　 He joined the league in 2002.

He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.

He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.

He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.

2)　　 My brother joined the army two years ago.

My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.

My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.

现在完成时练习

4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

4. I have had lunch at school.　 __________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)

用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?　　 B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?　 B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back , do you know?　　　　 B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?　　 B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?　　 B: He _____________ there only once.

用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.　　　 2) David ________ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.　　　 4) How long _____ have _____ this village?

5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.　　　　 6) ____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.　　　 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.

9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.

10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.

11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.　　　 12) He often _____ swimming.

13) _____ you ______ there last year?　　　　 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?

综合练习:

　用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空

3. He has been there twice.　　　 __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)

2. He has lunch at home.

He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)

____________ he __________ lunch at home? (疑问句)

1. He has already gone home.

He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)

____________ he __________ home ___________? (疑问句)