题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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8. My parents love __________(watch)TV.

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7. Are you good at __________(run)?

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6. They are their__________(wife)and __________(kid).

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5. Please give them good __________(advice).

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4. My mother knew that TV __________(act).

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3. Look at the blackboard __________(care)!

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2. Do you have any __________(diary)with locks?

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1. Here is the __________(predict)of your future.

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情态动词
用法
例句
will/would
用于表示意志或意愿。will指现在,would指过去。
1.  He is the man who will go his own way. (他首歌自行其是的人。)
2.  They said they would meet us at 10:30 at the station.
表示请求、建议等,用would比用will委婉、客气。
1.  Will you please take a message for him?
2.  Would you please tell me your telephone number?
表示习惯或倾向,意为“总是,惯于”。will至现在,would指过去。
1.  Fish will die without water.
2.  People will talk. (人们总会说闲话。)
3.  When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.
表示推测,意为“很可能,大概”。will表示推测比should把握大,比must把握小。
1.  These things will happen.
2.  That will be the messenger ringing.
3.  It would be about ten o’clock when he left home.
表示功能,意为“能,行”。惯用形式:will do/would do表示“解决问题”、“就行”。
1.  That will be all right.
2.  Either pen will do.
3.  It would not do to work too late.(工作太晚不行。)
用于否定句中,意为“不肯”、“不乐意”
1.I won’t listen to your nonsense.
2.No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.

特别说明:would与used to辨析

would可用来表示过去反复出现的动作,但不能表示过去存在的状态,所以我们不能说:“she would be a quiet girl.”

另外,would强调过去某种特定情况下的活动,是完全过去的事情,同现在没有联系。而used to则着眼于过去和现在的对比,隐含现在已不存在,动作或状态都可表示。Would可以表示不规则的习惯,used to则不可。如:

  He used to be a naughty boy and cause trouble.

  I used to get up at six in the morning.

  Sometimes she would take a walk in the neighboring woods.

  In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I would go to Mr. Chen for help.

(二)情态动词can的用法:

情态动词can 的过去式为could ,(有时could表示更委婉的语气。)

①表示能力、功能等:“ 能,能够,会”:

  例句: We can and must overcome our shortcomings.

     我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。

②表示可能性: “可能;可以;会”:

  例句: In winter the winds can be very cold.

     冬天的风会很冷的。

③表示从内心里可以接受: “可以,能够”

  例句: I can regard you as my brother but you must obey what I tell you .

      我可以把你看做我的兄弟,但是你必须听我的话。

④表示请求、要求、建议等:  “可以”:

  例句: Can you help me to carry these books to the classroom?

      你能不能帮我把这些书送到教室去?

⑤表示允许等: “可以”:

  例句: You can have my seat.I'm going now. 

      你可坐在我的座位上,我现在就走。

[注意]can表示能力可和be able to互换使用,且后者有更多的时态,be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成时的概念。

other ,the othe,others,another好像都有“别的”这个意思,你能分清吗?

(1)another既可作形容词又可作代词,泛指“再一个,又一个”,表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指,可以单独使用。作定语时,修饰可数名词单数,其前不加冠词。

  This dress is dirty,please change another one for me.

这件裙子脏了,再给我换一件吧。

(2)the other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩;它可以单独使用,也可用the other+可数名词单数。例如;

  His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生,一个是护士。(父母为两个人)

(3)others用于泛指一些人或事物中其他的,可单独使用或用other+复数可数名词来代替。注意others后面不可直接加名词。例如:

  ①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.

有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。

②We must think more of others.

我们必须多想想别人。 (同学们:这可是好品质哦!)

(4)the others指一定范围内其余所有的人或物,表示特指。也可用the other+名词复数来代替。

   This dictionary is better than the others. 这本词典比别[其余]的好。

[补充]else adv.别的. (用于疑问词、不定代词后)其他,另外

I'm going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。

I don't think there is anything else we need to discuss tonight.

  我认为今晚我们不需讨论别的事了。

Is there anything else you want?你还要些别的什么吗?

Who else is there in the house?屋子里还有谁?

someone else's books (别人的书)

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情态动词
用法
例句
shall
用于第一、二、三人称构成的疑问句,表示征求对方意见或请求指示
1.  Shall I open the window?
2.  Shall we say 6 o’clock, then?
3.  What shall I get for dinner?
用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
1.  Don’t worry, you shall get the answer this afternoon.(允诺)
2.  He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. (警告)
3.  You shall do as I say. (命令)
4.  If you children don’t do as I tell you, you shall not go to the party. (威胁)
should
表示劝告或建议,意为“应该”
1.  What should I do?
2.  Should I trust him?
3.  You should read his new book.
表示推测,用在肯定句中,对现在的情况或可能发生
的事的主观推测或期待。意为“想必,大概,或许”
1.  It should be a nice day tomorrow.
2.  Try phoning Robert, he should be home now.
3.  He should be around sixty years old.
还可以用在if引导的条件句中,表示一件事听起来可能性很小,但也不是完全不可能,相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语用should+动词原形构成,主句都一定用虚拟语气
1.  Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him. (你万一见到汤姆,请让他给我打个电话)
2.  Should I be free tomorrow, I’ll come. (万一我明天有时间,我就过来)
3.  If things should change suddenly, please let me know. (万一情况突变,请通知我)
用于疑问句或感叹句中,表示意外、惊异的情绪,意为“竟会”,与why,what,how,who连用,如果是疑问句,则不需要回答。
1.  Why should anyone want to marry Tony?
2.  Don’t ask me. How should I know?

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