题目列表(包括答案和解析)
8. My parents love __________(watch)TV.
7. Are you good at __________(run)?
6. They are their__________(wife)and __________(kid).
5. Please give them good __________(advice).
4. My mother knew that TV __________(act).
3. Look at the blackboard __________(care)!
2. Do you have any __________(diary)with locks?
1. Here is the __________(predict)of your future.
情态动词 |
用法 |
例句 |
will/would |
用于表示意志或意愿。will指现在,would指过去。 |
1. He is the man who will go
his own way. (他首歌自行其是的人。) 2. They said they would meet us at 10:30 at the station. |
表示请求、建议等,用would比用will委婉、客气。 |
1. Will you please take a
message for him? 2. Would you please tell me your telephone number? |
|
表示习惯或倾向,意为“总是,惯于”。will至现在,would指过去。 |
1. Fish will die without water. 2. People will talk. (人们总会说闲话。) 3. When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together. |
|
表示推测,意为“很可能,大概”。will表示推测比should把握大,比must把握小。 |
1. These things will happen. 2. That will be the messenger ringing. 3. It would be about ten o’clock when he left home. |
|
表示功能,意为“能,行”。惯用形式:will do/would do表示“解决问题”、“就行”。 |
1. That will be all right. 2. Either pen will do. 3. It would not do to work too late.(工作太晚不行。) |
|
用于否定句中,意为“不肯”、“不乐意” |
1.I won’t listen to your
nonsense. 2.No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me. |
特别说明:would与used to辨析
would可用来表示过去反复出现的动作,但不能表示过去存在的状态,所以我们不能说:“she would be a quiet girl.”
另外,would强调过去某种特定情况下的活动,是完全过去的事情,同现在没有联系。而used to则着眼于过去和现在的对比,隐含现在已不存在,动作或状态都可表示。Would可以表示不规则的习惯,used to则不可。如:
He used to be a naughty boy and cause trouble.
I used to get up at six in the morning.
Sometimes she would take a walk in the neighboring woods.
In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I would go to Mr. Chen for help.
(二)情态动词can的用法:
情态动词can 的过去式为could ,(有时could表示更委婉的语气。)
①表示能力、功能等:“ 能,能够,会”:
例句: We can and must overcome our shortcomings.
我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。
②表示可能性: “可能;可以;会”:
例句: In winter the winds can be very cold.
冬天的风会很冷的。
③表示从内心里可以接受: “可以,能够”
例句: I can regard you as my brother but you must obey what I tell you .
我可以把你看做我的兄弟,但是你必须听我的话。
④表示请求、要求、建议等: “可以”:
例句: Can you help me to carry these books to the classroom?
你能不能帮我把这些书送到教室去?
⑤表示允许等: “可以”:
例句: You can have my seat.I'm going now.
你可坐在我的座位上,我现在就走。
[注意]can表示能力可和be able to互换使用,且后者有更多的时态,be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成时的概念。
other ,the othe,others,another好像都有“别的”这个意思,你能分清吗?
(1)another既可作形容词又可作代词,泛指“再一个,又一个”,表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”,表示泛指,可以单独使用。作定语时,修饰可数名词单数,其前不加冠词。
This dress is dirty,please change another one for me.
这件裙子脏了,再给我换一件吧。
(2)the other表示“两个数量中的另一个”,表示特指,总数为俩;它可以单独使用,也可用the other+可数名词单数。例如;
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生,一个是护士。(父母为两个人)
(3)others用于泛指一些人或事物中其他的,可单独使用或用other+复数可数名词来代替。注意others后面不可直接加名词。例如:
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语,有些学生喜欢物理。
②We must think more of others.
我们必须多想想别人。 (同学们:这可是好品质哦!)
(4)the others指一定范围内其余所有的人或物,表示特指。也可用the other+名词复数来代替。
This dictionary is better than the others. 这本词典比别[其余]的好。
[补充]else adv.别的. (用于疑问词、不定代词后)其他,另外
I'm going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。
I don't think there is anything else we need to discuss tonight.
我认为今晚我们不需讨论别的事了。
Is there anything else you want?你还要些别的什么吗?
Who else is there in the house?屋子里还有谁?
someone else's books (别人的书)
情态动词 |
用法 |
例句 |
shall |
用于第一、二、三人称构成的疑问句,表示征求对方意见或请求指示 |
1. Shall I open the window? 2. Shall we say 6 o’clock, then? 3. What shall I get for dinner? |
用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 |
1. Don’t worry, you shall get
the answer this afternoon.(允诺) 2. He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. (警告) 3. You shall do as I say. (命令) 4. If you children don’t do as I tell you, you shall not go to the party. (威胁) |
|
should |
表示劝告或建议,意为“应该” |
1. What should I do? 2. Should I trust him? 3. You should read his new book. |
表示推测,用在肯定句中,对现在的情况或可能发生 的事的主观推测或期待。意为“想必,大概,或许” |
1. It should be a nice day
tomorrow. 2. Try phoning Robert, he should be home now. 3. He should be around sixty years old. |
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还可以用在if引导的条件句中,表示一件事听起来可能性很小,但也不是完全不可能,相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语用should+动词原形构成,主句都一定用虚拟语气 |
1. Ask Tom to ring me up if you
should see him. (你万一见到汤姆,请让他给我打个电话) 2. Should I be free tomorrow, I’ll come. (万一我明天有时间,我就过来) 3. If things should change suddenly, please let me know. (万一情况突变,请通知我) |
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用于疑问句或感叹句中,表示意外、惊异的情绪,意为“竟会”,与why,what,how,who连用,如果是疑问句,则不需要回答。 |
1. Why should anyone want to
marry Tony? 2. Don’t ask me. How should I know? |
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