(选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。)　

1.The music,Moonlight Sonata,sounds really beautiful.　

A.谓语　　　　　 B.宾语　　　　　 C.同位语　　　　　　　 D.补语　

提示:the music就是指月光曲,所以此处?Moonlight Sonata?作同位语。　

答案:C　

5.They all had a great time in the park.　

They all 　　　　　　　　　　in the park.　

提示:enjoy oneself是固定结构,表示“玩得开心”;此处是第三人称复数,其反身代词形式是themselves。　

答案:enjoyed themselves　

●Exercises for sentence structure　

(句子结构专练)

4.If my mother doesn’t help me,I can’t cook the delicious meal.　

　　　 　my mother’s 　　　　,I can’t cook the delicious meal.　

提示:介词without可直接接名词,构成介宾结构,在句中作条件状语。　

答案:Without;help　

3.The twins don’t know how they can make a kite.　

The twins don’t know 　　　　　　　　　　make a kite.　

提示:how to do sth.表示“怎样做某事”,一般用在陈述从句中。　

答案:how to　

2.Every time Daniel sees the rice,he would like to eat.　

The rice 　　　　　Daniel feel 　　　　.　

提示:make sb. do意为“使得某人……”,rice是第三人称单数,所以make要用单数形式;feel可作系动词,后接形容词,表示“觉?得……”?。　

答案:makes;hungry 　

(改写下列句子,使其与原句意思保持一致。)　

1.The trousers are so dirty that the boy will not wear them.　

The trousers are 　　　　　dirty for the boy 　　　　　wear them.　

提示:too...to是固定结构,意为“太……而不能……”。　

答案:too;to　

1.His room 　　　　　because lightning hit it.　

2.When the earthquake happened,the bricks of wall 　　　　.　

3.During Spring Festival,　　　　 　people are going on trips to places of interest.　

4.Where is your coat?Why not 　　　　　in such cold weather?　

5.Who’s going to 　　　　?　

6.A car 　　　　　a tree last night.　

7.The bell rings,so we must go to school 　　　　.　

8.The students walk out of the classroom 　　　　.　

答案:1.caught fire(着火)　2.fell down(倒下)?3.thousands? of(成千的)　4.put it on (穿?上它)?　5.mop the floor up(用拖把拖地板)　6.crashed into(撞进)　7.in a hurry(匆忙)　8.one by one(一个接一个)　

5.S　　,the kite fell down from the sky.　

提示：此处为副词修饰整个一句话(通常置于句首)。　

答案:Suddenly　

●Exercises for phrases　

(短语专练)

4.A moment of f　　 went through my mind but I told myself to calm down.　

提示：fear在这里是名词,意为“恐惧”。　

答案:fear　

3.The little children thought he met a ghost so he was very f　　.　

提示：frightened为frighten的过去分词作形容词,和be动词构成系表结构,意为“受惊吓的”,通常是形容人。注意:frightening也是frighten的形容词形式,但是通常修饰物。　

答案:frightened