题目列表(包括答案和解析)
(2006重庆中考 )
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their? 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to? 6 ? the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府) to make their life? 9 ?. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.
1.A. with B. on C. to D. in
2.A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking
3.A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home
4.A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much
5.A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families
6.A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend
7.A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children
8.A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure
9.A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse
10.A. not B. never C. hardly D. really
答案:1.A 本题考查with的用法。当要表达“有一双大眼睛的人”等用突出某个器官来形容这个人的整体特征的句式时,就要用介词with。记住这个固定用法,以后再碰到此类题目就可以迅速作出选择了。
2.B 看到are,首先想到这里要用现在进行时,也就是动词的ing形式。其次看到空格后面跟单词us,就可以根据选项选出正确答案了,因为四个选项中,能直接在动词后面跟sb.的只有tell,其余都直接跟sth.。
3.C 本题解答的关键是要通读全文。前面部分说的是贫困地区的孩子的情况,读了下文就知道,这些贫困地区的孩子,他们最强烈的愿望就是要上学。
4.C 本题主要考查固定短语a lot of 的用法。当后面跟可数名词,比如孩子,树木,书包等词汇时,一定要用a lot of 来表达,个别情况也可用lots of 来表达。给出的四个选项中,A和B 首先可以排除。D项中的much用于修饰不可数名词,故也可排除。
5.D 本题首先要读懂句意。他们渴望上学,可是他们的“家庭”却非常贫穷。四个选项中,学校、城市显然都不符合。另外,表达家庭贫穷,正确的用法应该是family,而不用house。
6.A 本题句意是说如果一个家庭里有两个或三个孩子,那么为每个孩子都支付学费就更困难了。其中,本题的考点就是“支付学费”的正确表达。文章中的pay money for 属于固定搭配,需要牢记。
7.B 本题解答的关键也是要读懂句意。因为孩子多,家里贫穷,所以家长往往让男孩继续读书,让女孩辍学。本题难度并不大,重点在把握文章的意思。
8.C 本题考查词语搭配,同时也考查理解能力。四个选项中,look up表示“查找”;turn on表示“打开(收音机等)”;worry about表示“为……而担心”;make sure表示“确定”。显然,符合要求的只有worry about。
9.A 本题暗含比较级,即将现在的情况与以前的情况作比较。贫困家庭得到政府的资助后,生活自然是比原来提高了。所以正确答案应为better。
10. D 本题所给出的四个选项中,not, never, hardly都是表示否定的词汇,用在文中就表示截然相反的意思。文章原意是说这真是太好了,所以只有选项D符合要求。
A:What do I need to pay attention to if I want to 1 a charity walk?
B:First,care about the weather.Pay more attention to the weather report. 2 ,make a clearly plan about your hike, and write them on paper.
A:What else do I need to do?
B:It is smart 3 carry enough water with you.You will drink a lot 4 water during the hike.
A:What else do I need to take?
B: 5 is necessary to bring a compass,map and hand phone.They will be useful especially if you get lost.
答案:1.join 2.Second 3.to 4.of 5.It
10.We have to_________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.
A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down
答案:A 考查由put构成的动词短语的不同。 A项 的意思是“推迟”,B 项的意思是“穿上,上演”,C项的意思是“竖立”,D项的意思是“放下”。结合句子的意思“因为这场大雨,我们不得不推迟我们的运动会到下周”。
9.What about_________meat for lunch?
A.to buy some B.buying some
C.to buy any D.buying any
答案:B about是介词后面要用doing形式。在表示委婉预期或者是建议和意见的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中,通常用some代替any。
8.I think that_________is hard to study English well.
A.this B.that C.it D.what
答案:C 固定句型:It is /was+?adj.?to do sth., 只有it才可以作形式主语。
7.We found_________necessary to protect the environment.
A.it B.this C.that D.what
答案:A 固定句型:It is /was+adj.to do sth.。
6.The workers needed_________these bags_________the cars.
A.carrying;to B.to carry;into
C.carry;onto D.carried;into
答案:B 本题中的need是实意动词,所以后面要用to do。“把……搬进小汽车”,介词要用in。
5.He finished_________the book yesterday evening.
A.see B.watched C.reading D.looking
答案:C finish后面用动词的现在分词形式。
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