题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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14. however与but

   两者作“但是,然而”解,而且都引出并列句。

   从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however强。

   从语法上看,but是个并列连词,而however却是个连接副词。

   从语序上看,but总是位于所引出来的分句之首,而however却可位于句首,句中,句末,但是译成汉语时一定要把它放在分句之首。

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13. surprise 与amaze

   surprise表示由于突然而“吃惊、惊讶”;

   amaze表示造成心理上的混乱的吃惊,还表示“使惊叹”,即对某种未料到的惊人之举感叹,赞佩,语气比surprise强。

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12. happen, take place, chance

   happen发生,碰巧,指偶然性;

   chance(是正式用语)发生,偶然发生=happen;

   take place 发生,常指经过安排的。

   I happened/chanced to be there when the accident happened.

   Where will the 2006 World Cup Football Match take place?

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11. check与examine

   两词都有“检查,核对”的意思。

   check(用检查或调查的方法)印证某事,核对;核实(不用于被动语态)

   examine仔细观察;核查;调查;审查;诊察,测试

   examine强调检查,测试,审问,而check强调在检查的基础上的印证,核对。

   The doctor examined her patient carefully.

   He must check his work more carefully.  It’s full of mistakes.

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10. pretty, beautiful, good-looking, handsome,

beautiful意为“漂亮悦人的”,强调内在美和外在美的统一性,是表示“美丽”的最普通用语,语气最强,不用于男性;

   pretty只用于小孩、妇女和细小的东西,语气较弱;

   good-looking指相貌好看的,语气弱,可修饰男性或女性;

   handsome英俊的,潇洒的,主要用于男性。

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9. search与look for

   (1)search (sb./sth.)(for sb./sth.)搜查;细查以搜索某人;

search through sth. (for sth.)把……仔细搜索一遍。

   The policeman searched him for drugs.

   We searched through the drawers for the missing papers.

  (2)look for 是寻找的意思,强调找的动作。

Are you still looking for a job?

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8. harm; hurt 均有“伤害”之意,但用法有区别。

harm使用较广,暗示产生“不良后果”。

hurt表示“伤害”,暗示“肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快”。

The noise of the machine harmed their hearing.

   I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings.

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7. because; because of  二者都作“因为”,“由于”解。

because作连词,后跟句子,是主句的直接原因。

because of是复合介词,后跟名词或代词,相当于名词词组。

   He is not here today because he is ill.

The football match was put off because of the rain.

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6. besides  除…以外,还有,包括后面的宾语

except;除…以外,不包括后面的宾语

except for有时可以与except互换

   Besides English he is good at French.

We all pass the exam except Tom.

Except for my father ,we will all go boating. 

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5. as soon as possible;意为“尽可能早地,尽快”,多指时间短

    Don’t worry. I’ll come as soon as possible.

(1)as quickly as possible;尽早(快),多指速度快

    Please read the story as quickly as possible.

(2)as much as possible尽可能多地,多指数量。

We must practice peaking English as much as possible.

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