7. Hong Kong is an SAR while Macao is another. So there are ______ in China.

A. both SAR B. both SARS C. two SAR D. two SARS

6. ______, those mountains will be covered with trees.

A. In a few years time B. After a few years time

C. In a few years’ time D. After a few years time

5. Have you got any ______ for us this time?

A. pieces of message B. piece of messages

C. pieces of messages D. messages

4. Some of the boys in ______ are afraid of maths exams.

A. Class Three B .the Class Three C. Three Class D .the Three Class

3. The sign "NO PHOTOS" means that you can't ______.

A. take pictures B. bring in pictures C. buy any photos D. sell any photos

2. Mr. Li is one of ______ in the hospital.

A. most popular doctors B. the most popular doctors

C. most popular doctor D. the most popular doctor

[名词]

选择正确答案

1. There are forty ______ in our school.

A. women teachers B .teacher women C. woman teachers D. women teacher

[名词]

[例1](1)-How far is your school from here?

-Not very far. It's about twenty ______ walk.

A. minute's B. minutes’ C. minutes D. minute

(2)It is about ______ from the school to my home.

A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes’ walk

C. ten minutes’ s walk D. ten minute’s walk

分析 上述两题考查名词所有格的构成及用法。由句意可知空格处所填内容是表示距离的名词，选项中的名词minute和walk存在所有关系，因此必须用名词的所有格。名词所有格的’s也可以加在一个短语之后，若该短语最后一个名词的词尾是-s，则只加“’’。如：an hour’s ride, two weeks’ time。因而(1)、(2)小题答案均为B。

[例2] Have you seen ______ at the foot of the hill?

A. any sheep B. some sheeps C. any sheeps D. some sheep

分析 此题考查名词复数的特殊例子。sheep的单复数同形；any一般用在疑问句和否定句里，some用在肯定句里。

答案为A

[例3]-Who is the man in the blue car?

-He is ______father.

A. Kate's and Mary's B. Kate and Mary's C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary

分析 本题考查名词所有格的构成及方法。两个并列的所有格，只给第二个名词加“’s”。

[例4] (哈尔滨市，2003)---Where is Tom？

--- He’ s left a saying that he has something important to do.

A. excuse B. message C. exercise D. news

分析 此题考查名词的用法，由a知道选项A、C、D不行，故选B。

答案 选B

解后反思 an excuse(一个借口)，an exercise(一个练习)……，news(新闻)是不可数名词。

[例5] (天津市，2003)He had something to write down and asked me for

A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper

分析 此题考查不可数名词的用法。Paper作“纸”讲时是不可数名词，故A、B、C可排除。

答案：选D

解后反思 paper当“试卷”、“文件”讲时是可数名词。类似的词还有：fish，chicken等。

[代词]

[例1] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1)This isn’t _______ (I) book, it must be _______ (you).

2)Is there any milk in the bottle?

Yes, there is ______ (little).

分析 第1小题第一空要用形容词性物主代词my，用于修饰名词book，第二空则要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your book。第2小题应用a little表示肯定：“有一点儿”。

[例2] There are many trees on________ of the road.

A. both side B. each sides C. both sides D. every side

分析 此题主要考查不定代词both, each和every的用法。both为“两者”(都)”，作定语时，其后接复数名词；作主语时，要用复数谓语动词。either为“两者中间的任何一个(的)”，作定语时，后接单数可数名词；作主语时，要用单数谓语动词。every意为“每个(的)”，作定语，只用于三者或三者以上。又因马路road(rive，street等)只有两侧，所以正确答案只能是C。

[例3] 1) “Help ______ to some mooncakes”, Han Meimei said to the twins.

A. you B. oneself C. yourself D. yourselves

2) -Put on your clothes when you go out.

-Thank you. Mum. I can look after______.

A. me B.I C. ourselves D. myself

分析 这是一组考查反身代词用法的试题。反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语和同位语，不能单独使用、不能替代主格代词，但可用在主格代词后以加强语气。还常用于某些短语中，如：by oneself独自，enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，teach oneself 自学，help oneself to…随便吃(用)……等。因此上二题答案均为D。

例4] (广东省，2003)There is with my computer. It doesn’ t work.

A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong something D. something wrong

分析 本题考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，而anything用于否定句和疑问句，由It doesn’ t work知选D。

答案：D

解后反思 考虑词的使用范围并结合语境是解决本题的关键。

[冠词]

[例1] 选择填空

1)Give me_______, please.

A. a cup tea B. two cup of tea C. two cup D. two cups of tea

2)The teacher passed me _____ paper.

A. a piece B. a piece of C. piece of D. a pair of

第1小题主要考查学生对可数名词与不可数名词的掌握情况，tea是不可数名词，不能用数量词直接修饰，但可以用容器表示量，表容器的名词可变为复数形式，即可以说two cups of tea，此题选D。第2小题答案选B。paper一词是不可数的，要表示“一张纸”，英语应为a piece of paper，不能说a paper。

[例2] _____ delicious food you have cooked!

A. How a B. How C. What a D. What

分析 不定冠词表示数量，类似“－”，修饰单数可数名词。不可数名词前不可用a、an修饰。在感叹句“What a／an+ adj．+ n．+(主+谓)！”结构中，名词必是单数可数名词。若是不可数名词应用“What+ adj．+ n．+(主+谓)！”结构。句中food是不可数名词，故答案为D。

[例3] (1)We always have______ rice for ______lunch.

A. /; / B. the; / C. /; a D. the; the

(2)It’s half past four in the afternoon. The students are playing _____ basketball now.

A. / B. an C. a D. the

分析 下列情况不用任何冠词：1)专用名词(John、England)、物质名词(food，rice，water)等前；2)一日三餐的名词前；3)在表示球类运动的名词前。因此第(1)小题正确答案应为A；第(2)小题答案为A。

[例4] (天津市，2003)---What’ s the matter with you？

----I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed

A．a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the]

分析 本题考查冠词的用法和习惯表达。躺在床上译为stay in bed，而感冒译为catch cold或catch a cold，但cold有形容词修饰时则a不可省略。

答案：选A

[数词]

[例1] 1) ______ books must he-produced for the children.

A. Many thousands B. Many thousands of

C. Many thousand of D. Many thousand

2) We've planted ______ trees in the centre of our city this year.

A. hundred B. tow hundreds C. hundred of D .hundreds of

分析本题考查数词的用法。当 thousand或 hundred做数词时，前面一般加数来修饰，其本身没有数的变化，且后不跟of。当它们做名词时，其复数形式为thousands和hundreds，且构成thousands of和hundreds of，后接可数名词的复数形式。

答案分别为 B、D

[例2] About ____ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.

A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth

分析 此题主要考查英语的分数表示法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母的序数词后需加“s”。例如：1/3 one third；2/3：two thirds. 通过分析A、B、D三项均错，答案为C。

[例3] July is ________ month of the year.

A. seven B. the seventh C. eight D. the eighth

序数词用来表示数目的顺序，七月份是一年中的第七个月，第七个月的正确表达为the seventh month，所以此题的正确答案为B。

例4] (重庆市，2003)My favourite is getting stamps. I need before I have 2500 ones.

A. more one B. any more C. one more D. more than

分析 此题考查数词与more相结合的用法，数词+more表示还有(要)……，在此正好符合题意。

答案：选C

解后反思 more than是“多于”之意，any more用于否定句表示“不再”。

[形容词、副词]

[例1] In the exam, the ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you'll make.

A. careful; little B. more careful; less

C. more careful; few D. more careful; fewer

分析 “the+比较级……，the+比较级……”这个句型结构的意思是“越……就越……”或“愈是……则愈是……”。此结构中的比较级可以是形容词，也可以是副词。

答案D

[例2] I’m not sure whether Mary can sing ________ Mabel.

A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as

分析 此题考查了两个知识点：(1)副词和形容词用法的区别：(2)as…as句式。句中谓语动词是行为动词，应选副词。B、C项应排除. as…as中间应用副词或形容词原级，所以答案应为A。

[例3] Let’s hope the things can get______.

A. better and better B. well and well C. good and good D. best and best

分析 答案为A。两个比较级并列在一起，表示“越来越……”之意，此句主要考查比较级特殊句型“more and more”结构，该句式表示持续不断变化，其动词常是become, be, get, grew等，又如：Spring has come. It is getting warmer and warmer.

[例4] (甘肃省，2003)I am I want a piece of bread

A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty

分析 此题在语境中考查形容词的用法。由后句意“我要一块面包”说名与“饿”有关，故选B。

答案：选B。

[例5] (天津市，2003)In our city，it’ s in July, nut it is even in August.

A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter

分析 此题考查形容词及比较级的用法。前空应填原级，后空有even修饰要用比较级，故选D。

答案：选D

解后反思 如下几个形容词的比较级和最高级要双写最后的辅音字母再加-er或-est。big-bigger-biggest，hot-hotter-hottest，fat-fatter-fattest，thin-thinner-thinnest，wet-wetter-wettest。简记为：大(big)，热(hot)，湿纸(wet)，谁(肥，fat)瘦(thin)？(利用谐音记)

[例6] (山西省太原市，2002)The little girl likes animals. When she heard I would take her to the zoo, she looked at me.

A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily

分析 由句意知C、D可以排除，又此句中look at是行为动词而不是连系动词，故选B

答案：B

解后反思 形容词和副词都具有修饰作用，但是各自修饰的对象不同，形容词修饰名词，作定语，或在连系动词后作表语。而副词修饰行为动词，形容词或副词作状语。

[介词]

[例1] 用正确的介词填空。

1)The little girl is looking________ her mother.

2)Thank you ________ your help.

3)Don't read ________ bed.

4)Tom comes ________ the USA.

第1小题要填for，因为look for是一个固定词组，表示寻找的行为。第 2小题填 for，既可说 Thanks for…也可以说 Thank you for…，for后接名词。第3小题填 in。表示“在床上”in bed，一般不说 on bed。第 4小题come from一个固定短语，意思相当于be from，表示“来自…”。

[例2] China lies_______ the east of Asia and ______ the east of Japan.

A. in; on B. to; to C. to; in D. in; to

解析 表示方位的介词in, on, to意义各不相同。在范围内的地方用in。China属于Asia范围内，故先用in；不在范围内的地方用to，若两地相连，则要用介词on, China和Japan不属同一范围且有海相隔，故选择to。因此答案为D。

3．名词+介词 / 介词+名词

key to, visit to, at home, in surprise, after class, for ever, on time, at last, at first, for example...

2．形容词+介词，如：

afraid of, full of, angry with, strict with, busy with, good at, good/bad for, late for, sorry for, ready for, famous for, polite to, far from...